Lubada Luqman Arif 23110198

AGRICULTURAL FARM PROJECT

OUTLINE
What is Project? Planning and Project Advantage and Limitation Preparation Aspects and Project Analysis Project Cycle Communication

PROJECT
Project is a framework that is carefully planned to achieve a particular aim. Agricultural project is a framework which is planned according to the farming time to use resources to get crops as much as possible.

The area of project usually very large area but still can be divided. Project can be having political power. Project can be viewed as a unity of time and place with economical, financial, and social value.

PLANNING AND PROJECT

A good planning is dependant to the availability about potential investment and profit. Some of project decisions are based on cost value indicators and the results. Project which has more perfect analysis can get more help/investment. Project analysis has to be conducted before planning a project.

ADVANTAGE AND LIMITATION

Advantages:
Projects

which are prepared well, in planning framework, will give more meaning for building (farm) effort. Project framework: planning and evaluation by analyst, specific objectives, alternatives considerations, yearly cost estimation, and managerial and organizational implication examination.

 The

project framework figures out the costs that must be spent each year so that persons who responsible to provide resources can do planning by themselves. Project framework also can give a solution of data problems.

Limitations:
Garbage

in, garbage out. The quality of the received data affects the project analysis quality. Risk and uncertainty that caused by the changes of conditions in the future

PREPARATION ASPECTS AND PROJECT ANALYSIS

Technical Commercial

Institutionalorganizationalmanagerial

Financial

Social

Economic

Technical Aspect
Related

to the input (supply) and output (production) of real goods and service. To evaluate the technical relationships in a project which possibly suggested.

Institutional-organizational-managerial Aspect
Communication

system in organization, organization to organization, organization to workers (farmers), and organization to public.

Social Aspect
Consideration

of the pattern and habits of the people who will be served. Analyzing negative environmental effects.

Commercial Aspect
Marketing

planning of outputs (crops) which produced by the project and supplying planning of inputs for the sustainability of the project.

Financial Aspect
Planning

the budget for each parts (members) separately. Counting the income, salary, and tax, and also maintenance cost. Main object: to determine the sum of farmers who dependant to the project.

Economic Aspect
The

complementary of financial analysis. Financial aspect: individually viewing; economic aspect: society viewing

PROJECT CYCLE
Identification

Evaluation

Preparation and Analysis

Implementation

Valuation (Assessment)

Identification
To

get potential project, identify what is sufficient, and make priority list of investment areas. study to information to start the

Preparation and analysis

Appropriateness

next step. Financial and economic analysis must be started. Spends significant time and budget.

Estimation (assessment)
The

step to recheck all the aspects in planning a project. Better value, easier to get loan.

Implementation
The

most important phase of a project cycle. Better and more reality planning make a bigger possibility to be conducted and expected profit can be reached.

Evaluation
Analyzing

succeed and failed part in a project. Evaluation is not only for project which has been finished.

COMMUNICATION
Communication which gives advice Supports the exchange of knowledge in a horizontal Developing policies and/or technological innovation Conflict management Supports organizational and capacity development Transitioning to the ensuring policies and/or technological innovation

REFERENCES
Gittinger, J. Price. 1928. Economic Analysis of Agriculture Project. Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press Leeuwis, Cees & Anne Van Den Ban. 2006. Communication for Rural Innovation: Rethinking Agricultural Extension. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing