SALIENT FEATURES OF LLP ACT 2008

Submitted to: Dr. Tilak Raj UBS, Panjab University Submitted by: Click to edit Master subtitle style Yogesh Mehta Rakesh Pingua MBA (Gen-1), Section-B, UBS, Panjab University

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INTRODUCTION
An Act to make provisions for the formation and regulation of limited liability partnerships and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a form of business structure which combines best elements of the partnership and corporate structures of carrying out business and provides considerable flexibility in management and for conducting businesses, especially to small and medium firms.

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Need for LLP?

With the growth of the Indian economy, the role played by its entrepreneurs as well as its technical and professional manpower has been acknowledged internationally. It was felt opportune that entrepreneurship, knowledge and risk capital combine to provide a further impetus toIndias economic growth. In this background, the need was felt for anew corporate form that would provide an alternative to the traditional partnership, with unlimited personal liability on one hand, and statute based governance structure of the limited liability company on the other, in order to enable professional expertise and entrepreneurial initiative to combine, organize and operate in flexible, innovative and efficient manner. It was felt that the Companies Act, 1956 is not suited to the liability and governance structure intended for LLPs. The LLP Act is intended to remove the gulf which exists between a 5/28/12 company governed by the Companies Act and a general partnership

NATURE AND STRUCTURE OF AN LLP

Gives the benefits of limited liability of a company and the flexibility of a partnership.
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The LLP can continue its existence irrespective of changes in partners.

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It is capable of entering into contracts and holding property in its own name.
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The LLP is a separate legal entity, is liable to the full extent of its assets but liability of the partners is limited to their agreed contribution in the LLP.
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The LLP, however, is not relieved of the liability for its other obligations as a separate entity.
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5/28/12 qLLP is ahybridbetween a company and a partnership.

FORMATION OF THE LLP

The Act has defined limited liability partnershipto mean a partnership formed and registered under this Act. This stipulates two requirements: A partnership; and The need for its registration. Thus, the registration of the LLP has been made compulsory under the proposed Act. Clause 3 of the Act provides that a limited liability partnership is a body corporate formed and incorporated under this Act and which has legal entity separate from that of its partners; and which has perpetual succession; and any change in the partners of a limited liability partnership shall not affect the existence, rights or liabilities of the limited liability partnership. Since the LLP would be a partnership having distinct legal identity and, 5/28/12 thus, be a body corporate, the provisions of the Indian

INCORPORATION OF LLP
Sections 11 and 12 of the Act contain the provisions concerning the formation and incorporation of an LLP. An LLP may be incorporated by two or more persons associated to carry on a lawful business with a view to profit and shall have subscribed their names to an incorporation document. The registering authority will be the Registrar of Companies under the Companies Act. The RoC would register the incorporation document and issue a certificate of incorporation within fourteen days on completion of all formalities specified under the Act. After incorporation, every LLP shall ensure that its name, address of its registered office, registration number and a statement that it is registered with limited liability is mentioned on all its invoices, official correspondence and publications. Section 13 confers the status of an incorporated body. Accordingly, the LLP shall, by its own name, have the power of: Suing and being sued; Acquiring, owning, holding and developing or disposing of property, both movable and immovable; Having a common seal; and 5/28/12 Doing and suffering such other acts and things as bodies corporate may

LIMITED COMPANY VIS-A-VIS LLP VIS-A-VIS PARTNERSHIP FIRM

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SALIENT FEATURES OF THE LLP ACT 2008

The LLP shall be a body corporate and a legal entity separate from its partners. Any two or more persons, associated for carrying on a lawful business with a view to profit, may by subscribing their names to an incorporation document and filing the same with the Registrar, form a Limited Liability Partnership. The LLP will have perpetual succession;
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The mutual rights and duties of partners of an LLPinter seand those of the LLP and its partners shall be governed by an agreement between partners or between the LLP and the partners subject to the provisions of the LLP Act 2008. The act provides flexibility to devise the agreement as per their choice. In the absence of any such agreement, the mutual rights and duties shall be governed by the provisions of proposed the LLP Act;
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SALIENT FEATURES OF THE LLP ACT 2008

Continued..
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The LLP will be a separate legal entity, liable to the full extent of its assets, with the liability of the partners being limited to their agreed contribution in the LLP which may be of tangible or intangible nature or both tangible and intangible in nature. No partner would be liable on account of the independent or un-authorized actions of other partners or their misconduct. The liabilities of the LLP and partners who are found to have acted with intent to defraud creditors or for any fraudulent purpose shall be unlimited for all or any of the debts or other liabilities of the LLP; Every LLP shall have at least two partners and shall also have at least two individuals as Designated Partners, of whom at least one shall be resident in India. The duties and obligations of Designated Partners shall be as provided in the law;

The LLP shall be under an obligation to maintain annual accounts reflecting true and fair view of its state of affairs. A statement of 5/28/12 accounts and solvency shall be filed by every LLP with the Registrar
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SALIENT FEATURES OF THE LLP ACT 2008

Continued.. The Central Government have powers to investigate the affairs of an LLP, if required, by appointment of competent Inspector for the purpose;
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The compromise or arrangement including merger and amalgamation of LLPs shall be in accordance with the provisions of the LLP Act 2008;
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The winding up of the LLP may be either voluntary or by the Tribunal to be established under the Companies Act, 1956. Till the Tribunal is established, the power in this regard has been given to the High Court;
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The LLP Act 2008 confers powers on the Central Government to apply provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as appropriate, by notification with such changes or modifications as deemed necessary. However, such notifications shall be laid in draft before 5/28/12 each House of Parliament for a total period of 30 days and shall be
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REFERENCES
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_liability_partnership http://www.llp.gov.in/aboutllp.htm http://www.llponline.in/what_is_llp.php http://www.docstoc.com/docs/12884437/Presentation---LimitedLiability-Partnership-Act http://www.taxmann.com/fileopener.aspx? surl=http://www.taxmann.com/taxmannflashes/flashart29-610_1.htm&searchid=3134

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THANK YOU!
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