POLITEKNIK SULTAN ABDUL HALIM MUADZAM SHAH JITRA KEDA ASSIGNMENT

GROUP MEMBERS: 1.PREM KUMAR A/L SIVARAMAN(03DEM11F1009) 2.KARTHIK A/L MANIKAM(03DEM11F1005) TITLE: ELECTRONIC SYSTEM(JM202) LATCHUER NAME: PN.MAZITA

AMPLIFIER AND SINUSOIDAL WAVE OSCILLATOR CIRCUITS >oscilator circuits and state their characteristics >draw the following oscillator circuits >compare the various types of oscillators

Oscillator Circuit

Oscillator is a device that can convert dc voltage to ac voltage without any external source at a particular frequency

Requirements For Oscillation

Amplification Frequency determining device Positive feedback

Characteristics of the Armstrong oscillator

It uses an LC tuned circuit to establish the frequency of oscillation feedback is accomplished by mutual inductive coupling between the tickler coil Its frequency is fairly stable, and the output amplitude is relatively constant.

Colpitts oscillator circuit

Hartley oscillator circuit

Phase shift oscillator circuit

Crystal oscillator circuit

NUMBER SYSTEMS AND CODE SYSTEM >DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM >BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM

Introduction decimal and binary number

binary numbers important for digital systems important to represent decimal quantities outside the digital system Decimal binary computer and digital systems must use the decimal system as input and then converted to binary numbers
be converted

DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM

decimal number is a vast number of systems for example, count the money The decimal number, any results of each digit in the order-n in excess of 9 must be rejected with 10. then we must take the last digit is rejected as a carrier for the order-n +1 digits. rejected any number should be smaller than the number rejected, if not we need to borrow from the larger digit.

BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM

binary number is important in a digital computer This number system has two basic digits 0 and 1 only This number is marked with 2 as the carrier at the end of the LSB numbers

 adding binary numbers, make sure that this number can not exceed 1. The sum must be rejected by 2 if more than 1 and the remainder was due to the fact that while the two that have been rejected just do not be ignored but taken as a carrier for the larger weights. reject the binary number, a number that is less than the number to be less need to borrow from the digits in the larger order

BOOLEAN OPERATIONS PRACTICAL >COMMUTATIVE LAW >ASSOCIATIVE LAW >DISTRIBUTIVE LAW >INVOLUTION RULES >DE MORGANS THEOREM

CONSTRUCT COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS FROM BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS

Theorem eight basic boolean and its application simplify expressions and logic circuits there are eight basic Theorem and observe that in each Theorem. x is the logical variables that can be logic 0 or 1

COMMUTATIVE LAW
the next Theorem involves more than about one variable. commutative law shows that the sequence of OR or AND two variables are not significant result X+Y=Y+X X .Y=Y . X

ASSOCIATIVE LAW
This law allows us to classify the variables in the expression AND or OR expression. X(YZ) = (XY)Z= XYZ X + (Y+Z) = (X+Y) + Z = X+Y+Z

DISTRIBUTIVE LAW
This law states that an expression can be expanded by multiplying a reference to a reference
X(Y+Z) = XY + XZ ( W + X) ( Y+ Z) = WY + XY + WZ+ XZ

DE MORGANS THEORAM
Theorem is useful in facilitating expression or product of the inverse of the sum variable.
(X + Y) = X . Y (X . Y) = X + Y