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  • Anatomy Topography of The Eye

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    Topographic features of the globe 3 mm 16 mm 23-25 mm 24 mm 250 uL 60 uL 3 chambers 3 concentric layers Importance: Lubricates the surface of the cornea and conjunctiva Produce a smooth optical surface Provide O2 and other nutrients Contain immunoglobulins, lysozyme and lactoferrin cornea Main refractive element of the eye Relationship to the chamber angle Use as a surgical landmark Importance Structure

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    Anatomy Topography of the Eye

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    Topographic features of the globe 3 mm 16 mm 23-25 mm 24 mm 250 uL 60 uL 3 chambers 3 concentric layers Importance: Lubricates the surface of the cornea and conjunctiva Produce a smooth optical surface Provide O2 and other nutrients Contain immunoglobulins, lysozyme and lactoferrin cornea Main refractive element of the eye Relationship to the chamber angle Use as a surgical landmark Importance Structure

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    224 views46 pages

    Anatomy Topography of The Eye

    Uploaded by

    ikayapmd
    Topographic features of the globe 3 mm 16 mm 23-25 mm 24 mm 250 uL 60 uL 3 chambers 3 concentric layers Importance: Lubricates the surface of the cornea and conjunctiva Produce a smooth optical surface Provide O2 and other nutrients Contain immunoglobulins, lysozyme and lactoferrin cornea Main refractive element of the eye Relationship to the chamber angle Use as a surgical landmark Importance Structure

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 46

    Outline

    Topographic
    Precorneal Tearfilm Parts of the EYE: Cornea Sclera Limbus Anterior chamber
    Trabecular meshwork
    Uveal tract

    Iris
    Ciliary Body Choroid

    Lens
    Retina Macula Ora Serrata Vitreous

    Orbit and Adnexa

    Topographic features of the globe


    3 mm 16 mm

    23-25 mm

    24 mm

    250 L

    60 L

    5-6 mL

    3 chambers

    3 concentric layers

    Precorneal tearfilm

    Importance:
    Lubricates the surface of the cornea and conjunctiva

    (vital for normal corneal function)


    Produce a smooth optical surface Provide O2 and other nutrients Contain immunoglobulins, lysozyme and lactoferrin

    Cornea

    Main refractive element of the eye

    Sclera

    Limbus

    Relationship to the chamber angle Use as a surgical landmark

    Importance

    Structures

    Conjunctiva and limbal palisades Tenons capsule Episclera Corneoscleral stroma Aqueous outflow apparatus

    Surgical Limbus divided into 2 equal zones;


    Anterior bluish gray zone overlying clear cornea and

    extending from Bowmans layer to Schwalbes line


    Posterior white zone overlying the trabecular meshwork

    and extending from Schwalbes line to the scleral spur or iris root

    *** Essential in cataract surgery/glaucoma-filtering procedure

    Anterior Chamber

    Trabecular meshwork
    Trabeculocytes -have contractile 3 layers: properties = influence outflow resistance uveal portion Corneoscleral - have phagocytic meshwork properties Juxtacanalicular tissue (adjacent to Schlemms canal

    Gonioscopy
    Shows the anatomical structures of a normal anterior chamber angle: ciliary body (A), scleral spur (B), trabecular meshwork (C), and Schwalbes line (D).

    Uveal tract

    Attachment to sclera:
    Scleral spur Exit points of vortex veins Optic nerve

    Iris

    Dilator M. contracts w/

    sympathetic 1 adrenergic stimulation - inhibited by cholinergic parasympathetic stimulation - via ophthalmic div. of CN V Sphincter M. inhibited by sympathetic innervation, relax in darkness - parasympathetic via CN III (3%), constrict

    Ciliary Body

    Epithelium & stroma: 2 parts:


    Pars plana avascular, from ora serrata to ciliary process

    - safest surgical approach to the vitreous cavity


    Pars plicata richly vascularized, consists of ciliary

    processes

    Layers: longitudinal Radial Circular Change with age

    Innervation:

    parasympathetic CN III (97%), constrict

    Choroid

    3 layers of vessels: Choriocapillaries (innermost) Small vessels (middle) Large vessels (outermost)

    From long and short

    posterior A. and anterior ciliary A. Drains to vortex system

    Stroma melanocytes Degree of pigmentation

    depends on the No. of pigmented melanocytes


    Considered in

    photocoagulation

    Lens
    Lacks innervation Avascular Nourishment from

    aqueous and vitreous

    6.5 mm 3 mm

    Ant. Capsule = thicker

    than Post capsule


    Human lens, cell

    division continues throughout life

    Distant focus zonule

    is tensed lens flattened


    Accommodation

    ciliary contracts zonule forward & inward lens globular

    Retina

    INNER

    FXNS: Vit A metm Maintenance of outer bloodretina barrier Absorption of light Heat exchange

    OUTER

    Macula

    1.5 mm

    Ora Serrata

    20 mm

    Vitreous
    route for metabolites
    Vol = 4 mL Gel-like , 99% H2O More fluid= inc. age

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