UPS

GUIDED BY:PREPARED BY:-

SUBMITED TO:ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT

PROJECT SUMMARY
UPS is a one type of battery backup, which provides the

emergency power to the connected load when utility power is not available. UPS can protect sensitive electronic devices (like computers) by allowing them to shut down properly and preventing extensive physical damage. UPS can only supply energy for a limited amount of time, typically 15 to 20 minutes but in case of lighting may support the system for 90-120 minutes. If a longer backup period is considered, a larger battery is required.

1. The Offline UPS (Standby Ups) 2. The Online UPS (Continuous Ups) 3. The Line-interactive UPS (Double conversion supply)

BASIC COMPONENT OF UPS BASIC COMPONENTS OF UPS

RATING
Input voltage 180V to 250 V Output voltage - 230 V Frequency - 50 Hz KVA capacity 500VA Current I - 3 A

WHEN IT WORKS ?
In the case of Off-Line UPS, the inverter is off when the mains

power is on and the output voltage is derived directly from the mains. The inverter turns on only when the mains supply fails. Its switching time is less than 5 ms. These UPS are generally used with PCs or computers or other appliances where a small duration (5 ms or less) interruption in power supply can be tolerated. Usually, sealed batteries or lead-acid batteries are used. The running time of these supplies is also low (about 10 to 30 minutes).

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF UPS

RECTIFIER
Arectifieris

an electrical device that convertsalternating current (AC), todirect current (Pulsating DC), which is in only one direction, and the process is known as rectification. Rectifiers may be made ofsolid statediodes,silicon-controlled rectifiers,vacuum tubediodes,mercury arc valves, and other components.

ORCAD CIRCUIT DESIGN FOR RECTIFIER

INVERTER
Inverter is a device that converts direct current to alternating

current. Inverters are commonly used to supply AC power from DC sources such as batteries

INVERTER BLOCK DIAGRAM

TIMER IC 555

CIRCUIT DESIGN FOR INVERTER

LEAD ACID BATTERY

 A lead-acid battery is a electrical storage device that uses a

reversible chemical reaction to store energy. It is a combination of lead plates and an electrolyte consisting of a diluted sulphuric acid to convert electrical energy into potential chemical energy. In a lead-acid battery, the anode and cathode are made of lead and lead dioxide respectively. As power is discharged from the battery, both the anode and cathode undergo a chemical reaction.

Low cost High efficiency (almost 95%) Compact size

BENEFITS

 Voltage spike Line noise Harmonic distortion

 Used in home application Used in hospitals Used in telephone exchange

THANK YOU