Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Termine
12. Januar: Mapping Value Chains. Das Beispiel der Lachs-Industrie in Chile 19. Januar: Verwendung von Konzepten zur Fallstudien 26. Januar: Gruppen Prsentationen 02. Februar: Wertschpfungskette-Analyse als analytische Instrument
Comparisons
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Governance
Executive Legislative Judicial
Governance
Upgrading
Product Process Functional Chain
Computer VC
80 2000: US$ 47 billion business Taiwan Cluster SMEs
upgrading Offshore (higher share of output)
Stages:
The initial stage The OEM stage The ODM stage The ODM / Global logistic stage
Producers of pc systems (FDI, OEM) Subcontractors Buyer and traders Government agencies
Key actors
Computer VC
Automobile VC
Internationalisierung Globale Zulieferer Tendenz zur Konzentration (Hersteller) Kernkompetenz und Outsourcing
Gemeinsamen Plattformen Lean production
Automobile VC
OEM T e c h n o l o g y
I n f o r m a t i o n
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Automobile VC
Source: Stephan, 1999. Consequence of changes in valueadded strategies for the sourcing behaviour of OEMs
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Apparel VC
Buyer-driven VC (Relational rents)
Retailers Branded marketers Branded apparel manufacturers
De-verticalization Re-verticalization
Apparel VC
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Apparel VC
Trends:
NIEs exports to USA Inter-Asia trade (non-quota markets) Concentration (country) suppliers Upgrading possibilities for Mexico Power of Suppliers Networks
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Coffee VC
Ende des Internationalen Kaffeeabkommens 1989
Preisverfall (Lagerbestnde, Eintritt Vietnams) berproduktion zunehmender Qualittsverlust Ungleichverteilung von Gewinnen zu Gunsten der Konsumentenlnder Starke Preisschwankung durch Spekulation
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Coffee VC
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Coffee VC
Wachstumsrate der Produktion
Konsumwachstum Neue Konsumgewohnheiten
Barrier to entry: Werbekosten Machtkonzentration: Rster und Importeure/Hndler Marginalisierung der Zulieferern Vertikale Integration internationaler Hndler ohne Profitsteigerung
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Coffee VC
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Fresh Vegetables VC
Strategic sector for retailers
FFV are income elastic products (consumers) Unbranded
Production
Geographically bounded (climate) Unskilled labour
Fresh Vegetables VC
Governance
Legislative: retailers (Regulatory authorities) Judicial: export agents Executive: exporters and category-mangers
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