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Sem II)
Summary
What is AI?
AI is a field of science and Goal is to develop the AI emphasizes on technology based onthink, computers thatof disciplines development can such hear, walk, talk, and see, as computer science, computer function biology, psychology, linguistics, feel. normally associated with human & engineering. mathematics, intelligence reasoning, learning, problem solving. AI attempts to duplicate capabilities in computer-based system.
Major Application Areas AI Major Application Areas ofof AI Cognitive Science Application
Summary
Robotics
Natural interfaces
Robotics
Natural interfaces
Major Application Areas of AI Cognitive Science Application Cognitive Science Application Natural Interface Application
Summary
Neural Network
It has a targeted marketing service that more closely targets advertising on its Internet search engine to users interests by keeping track of every search that a user makes. The service uses neural network technology from Aptex Software to observe all the searches users run every time they use the Go.com search engine. The neural net software then calculates a numerical value, or vector, that describe users interests. Go.com uses that information to match users to the online ads it sells to advertisers on its Web search pages.
Fuzzy Logic in Business Japan has implemented many fuzzy logic implementation. Special purpose fuzzy logic microprocessor chips, called Fuzzy process Controllers. E.g. subway trains, elevators are guided and supported by Fuzzy process Controllers made by Hitachi and Toshiba. Tokyo Stock Exchange , Share Trading using stock trading program based on fuzzy logic microprocessor.
Genetic Algorithm
GEs Engeneous
General Electric's design of a more efficient jet engine for
the Boeing 777 is a classic example of a genetic algorithm in business. Major engineering challenge: to develop more efficient fan blades for the engine. GEs engineer estimated that it would take billions of years, even with a supercomputer, to mathematically evaluate the astronomical number of performance and cost factors and combination involved. Instead, GE used a hybrid genetic algorithm/ expert system, called Engeneous, that produced an optimal solution in less than a week.
Intelligent Agents
Management Agents
Intelligent Agents
Role-Playing Agents:
Play what-if games and other roles to help users understand information and make better decisions.
Intelligent Agents
Uses IA to help users compare prices for items (like fragrances, book titles, etc) on multiple sites.
Expert System
A knowledge-based information system (KBIS) that uses its knowledge about a specific, complex application area to act as an expert consultant.
Provides answers to questions in a very specific problem area. Must be able to explain reasoning process and conclusions to the user.
Expert System
There are 4 methods in which knowledge can be represented in ES: Case based: Includes examples of past performance, occurrences and experience.
Frame based:
Includes knowledge represented in the form of a hierarchy or network frames. i.e. complex package of data values describing its attributes.
Knowledge base
Object based:
Includes knowledge represented as network objects. Rule based: Includes knowledge in the form of if-then rules.
Expert System
Inference engine processes the knowledge, and makes associations and inferences. User interface programs, including an explanation program, allows communication with user.
Components of an Expert System
Software resources
Contains an inference engine and other programs for refining knowledge and communicating.
Diagnostic / Troubleshooting
Design / Configuration
Selection/classification
Diagnostic / Troubleshooting
Selection/classification
Diagnostic / Troubleshooting
Design / Configuration
Selection/classification
Diagnostic / Troubleshooting
Design / Configuration
Selection/classification
Diagnostic / Troubleshooting
Design / Configuration
Selection/classification
Diagnostic / Troubleshooting
Design / Configuration
Selection/classification
Summary
Entertainments
3D video arcade games. CAD (Computer Aided Design) is most widely used
industrial VR application.
It enables architects and other designers to design and test electronic 3-D models of products and structures by entering the models themselves and examining, touching, and manipulating sections and parts from all angles.
Summary Summary
Summary
Goal of AI is the development of computer functions normally associated with human physical and mental capabilities. Eg: Robots See, hear , talk, feel, and move. Eg: Software capable of reasoning, learning, and problem solving. Three application areas of AI: Cognitive Science Robotics Natural Interface Neural nets are hardware or software systems based on simple models of the brains neuron structure that can learn to recognize pattern in data. Fuzzy Logic systems use rules of approximate reasoning to solve problem where data is incomplete / ambiguous. GA uses various mathematical functions to simulate an evolutionary process that can yield increasing better solutions to problems. VR systems are multisensory systems that enable users to experience computer-simulated environment as if they actually existed.
Commercial Application of AI
Virtual Reality Robotics
Information Retrieval
Decision Support