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Unit21
Singlecamerasetups
AreawayofshootingfilmandTV CanbeusedforVideoorFilmproduction Arewhereeachshot/cameraangleina productionistakenwiththesamecamerabut thecameraismoved Oftencaptureshotsoutoforderandthen assemblethemintoorderlater
(Mademucheasierwithnonlinearediting,alittlemoredifficultwithfilm)
Singlecamerasetups
Allowforthereconstructionofeventsina differentorderthantheymayhaveoccurred
Forexample;thisallowsformanyshotsatdifferenttimesofthedaytobe takenatonescene(location1).Thenextdayshotsmaybetakenata separatescene(location2)andthenthetwocanbeeditedtogetherto createastorywheretheactor/sinlocation1appeartotraveltolocation2 andthenreturntolocation1severaltimesinadaythistechniqueis especiallyusefulwherescenesarealongwayapart,difficulttogettoor areveryexpensivetoassemble.AnexamplewouldbeTheLordOfThe Ringswheremountainrangeshotswithhundredsofextraswouldhave beenclumpedtogether.Allshotsfromthatlocationdonetogether avoidingrevisitstothelocation.
Singlecamerasetups
Areusedbyfilmproducersnearlyallthetime. ArenotalwaysusedinTVproductionmulti camerasetupsarecommoninsoaps,talk showsandinterviewsetc AreusedonTVforpopvideos,adverts& primetimeTVdramasetc.
Whenusingonecamera;Technical
Mastershotisawide,allinclusiveshotofa scenethatestablishesmajorelements.Often insinglecamera,filmstyleproduction,action anddialoguearetapedfromthemastershot perspectivebeforethecloserinsertshotsare done
Whenusingonecamera;Technical
TheShotReverseShotconventioniswhere asinglecameraisusedtoshootactionthatis performedseveraltimes.Eachtimetheaction willbeshotfromadifferentangleinorderto capturethereactionofoneactortoanother ortohelpcreateacoherentsenseofspace.
(ThistechniqueisoftenusedinTVdocumentarywhereacameraman triestocapturewhatshappeninginrealtimebypanningandwalking aroundwiththecameratogetdifferentanglesontheaction)
Whenusingonecamera;Technical
Thecameranormallyneedstobewhite balancedineachenvironmentinwhicha sceneisshotinordertomaintaincolor continuitythroughouttheproduction exceptionsdoexist
(somecamerasattempttodothisautomaticallyandfilters&lightingcan artificiallycreatecolourbalance)
Whenusingonecamera;Technical
Changesinlightingbetweenshotscanruina productionbutcanalsomakeit!Lightingand colourbalancecreatemoodandaddflavour tonarrative.Theuseoffiltersisalsoawell triedandtestedwayofcreatingmoodwithin productionsandmanycamerascomewith somebuiltinfiltereffects
Whenusingonecamera;Technical
Manycamerasofferarangeofpicturesize formatsfromtraditional4:3ratioto widescreenfilmformatsetcthechoicehas aneffectonaudienceperceptions
ExamplesOfSingleCameraTV
HappyDays(Fonzy) MASH Bewitched(Samatha) TheMunsters Cameratechniquesallowforspecialeffectsin someoftheaboveshowsandcanalsobe usedforcomicvaluethemselves.