SPATIAL MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION (SMCE) WITH ILWIS

FOR LANDSLIDE MITIGATION IN SUMEDANG

by Indrian Rizka Amalia G051110051
MSc In IT for Natural Resources Management Graduate School-Bogor Agricultural University 2011

What is the Objective ?

to classify potential area of landslides

Where is the Location ?

Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

What is ILWIS ?
ILWIS (Integrated Land Water Information System),

Data
1.Soil Map = soil permeability 2.Geology Map = types of rock 3.Land Use Map = types of land use 4.Slope Map = percentages of land slope 5.River Map

1 Open ILWISS 3.4

Import data from directory

Map/Data displayed

Create Geographic System

3
Inserted in map

This is the result

Insert a SKOR_ attribute

All of vector maps attribute are SKOR_ except Contour Map

Rasterization

All of vector maps are changed into raster except Contour Map All of vector maps must have the same georeferences

Before rasterization

After rasterization

Converting Contour Map DEM Map

This is the result of DEM Map

Converting DEM Map Slope Map

10

DFDX = filtering into horizontal direction DFDY = filtering into vertical direction

To calculate Slope Map in percentages, type on the command line of the main window

11

Create Domain of Slope Map based on slope criteria

12

Inserting Domain into Slope Map

13

This is the result of Slicing_Slope Map

14

Buffering river about

100 m

15

SMCA Process:
1.Identification of the main goal. 2.Identification of a hierarchy of sub goals 3.Identification of criteria or effects, which measure the performance of the sub goals. 4.Creating and filling a criteria tree, which represents the hierarchy of the main goal, any sub goals, and the criteria. 5.Identification of alternatives to be evaluated. 6.Assignment of input maps to criteria for each alternative. 7.Determination of a standardization method per criterion. 8.Weighing of criteria in the criteria tree. 9.Calculation of the Composite Index maps

CC

CC

Criteria

Raster Maps

Standardize

Weighing

- The result of SMCA can be analyzed from the value (see:Legend on the SMCA map) - Value is should ranged between 0-1, but in this map, the value is ranged between 0,26-0,87. This value can be considered as 0,26=0 and 0,87=1 - 0 this area are not in risk of landslide 1 this area are in risk of landslide

For the area that have 1 value :

It means that those area have deep slope, with slow land permeability. Those area is widespread over the buffering area of river, so when the rain comes, it will slided into the river. In this case, those area (buffer area) are land-use area and it will be