ABAP Chapter 6

Message Debugging File Transfer Type Group

Message in ABAP

User Messages

If user has entered inconsistent values,you output a dialog message with MESSAGE statement Dialog messages are stored in table T100 (Transaction : SE91)
report ztest. . AT SELECTION-SCREEN. message e000(38) with ---- --- --- ---.

Message Type

Syntax
Message [ A<nnn> ](message class) with <field1> <field2>

E, W, I, S

Messages Type - A(Abend)

Message A000(38)...

Program Start

Selection Screen

A Message

Exit

Messages Type - E(Error)

Message E000(38) ...

Program Start

Selection Screen

New input Require

E Message

Messages Type - W(Warning)

Message W000(38)...

Program Start

Selection Screen W Message Enter List

New input possible

Messages Type - I(Information)

Message I000(38)...

Program Start

Selection Screen I Message Enter List

Messages Type - S(Success)

Message S000(38)...

Program Start

Selection Screen

List (Next Screen)

Dynamic Message
Report ztest1. Parameters today like sy-datum. At selection-screen. if today <> sy-datum. message e000(38) with Please enter today : sy-datum. endif. Start-of-selection. Write: / Today is :, today.

Debugging

Debugging Mode

Debugging Mode : Internal Table

Debugging Mode : Internal Table

Debugging Mode : Watchpoint

Watchpoint : SAP ECC 6.0

How to Set Debugging Mode

If you want to test transaction,enter /h in the command field,press ENTER and execute the transaction Set breakpoints in the program Utilities->Breakpoints->Set Uses BREAK-POINT statement

ABAP Practice

File Transfer

File Transfer (Application Server)

There are 3 steps for file transfer Open File Read/Write File Close File

File Transfer
* Prepare Internal Table Data all_customers like customers occurs 0 with header line. Data msg_txt(50). Parameters filename(128) default customersdata.txt lower case. Start-of-selection. Select * from customers into table all_customers.

File Transfer
* Opening a file Open dataset filename for output in text mode encoding default message msg_txt. If sy-subrc <> 0. Write: File cannot be opened .Reason :,msg_txt. else.

File Transfer
* Transferring data to a file Loop at all_customers. Transfer all_customers to filename. Endloop. * Closing a file Close dataset filename. Endif.

Transaction : AL11

File Transfer (Appending Data)

* Opening a file
Open dataset filename for appending in text mode encoding default message msg_txt. If sy-subrc <> 0. Write: File cannot be opened .Reason :,msg_txt. else. ...

Reading Data from OS File

* Reading data from a file Parameters filename(128) default customersdata.txt lower case. Data msg_txt(50). Data all_customers like customers occurs 0 with header line. Start-of-selection. Open dataset filename for input in text mode encoding default message msg_txt. If sy-subrc <> 0. Write: File cannot be opened .Reason :,msg_txt. else.

Reading Data from OS File

Do. Read dataset filename into all_customers. if sy-subrc <> 0. Exit. endif. Append all_customers. Enddo. Close dataset filename. Endif.

Deleting OS File
Parameters filename(128) default customersdata.txt lower case. START-OF-SELECTION. Delete dataset filename. If sy-subrc = 0. write: / Delete OK. Endif.

Working with File on Presentation Server

Download Data to PC
* Download data from PC parameters filename like rlgrap-filename default c:\customers.txt. Data all_customers like customers occurs 0 with header line. START-OF-SELECTION. Select * from customers into table all_customres.

Download Data to PC
CALL FUNCTION DOWNLOAD Exporting filename = filename Tables data_tab = all_customers Exceptions file_open_error = 1 others = 5.

Download Data to PC
Case sy-subrc. When 1. Write: Error when file opened. When 2. Write: Error during data transfer. When 0. Write: / Data Download Finish. Endcase.

Upload Data from PC

* Upload data to PC parameters filename like rlgrap-filename default c:\customers.txt. Data all_customers like customers occurs 0 with header line. START-OF-SELECTION.

Upload Data from PC

CALL FUNCTION UPLOAD Exporting filename = filename Tables data_tab = all_customers Exceptions file_open_error = 1 others = 5.

Upload Data from PC

Case sy-subrc. When 1. Write: Error when file opened. When 2. Write: Error during data transfer. When 0. Insert customers from table all_customers. Endcase.

Upload/Download Data in Background

Call function WS_DOWNLOAD Exporting filename = filename

... and
Call function WS_UPLOAD Exporting filename = filename

...

Type Group : SE11

Type Group
ABAP Program

Exercise IV

Exercise III : User Master

usr02-trdat usr02-bname adcp-tel_number

Exercise IV : Drill-Down Report