Intelligent Energy Saving System

INTRODUCTION

Intelligent Energy Saving System, the aim of the project is to

save the energy. In this project work the basic signal processing of various parameters which are temperature, LDR, Smoke sensor. The output of the micro-controller is used to drive the LCD display.

Block Diagram:
PIR SENSOR

ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR

OPTOCOUPLER

DIMMER1 POWER SUPPLY MICRO CONTROLLER PIC 16F72

LAMP

DIMMER2

FAN

LDR CIRCUIT

LCD DISPLAY OPTOCOUPLER THERMOSTAT

Principle Of Operation:
When a person entering into that place the PIR sensor absorbs the black body radiation emitted by that person and activates it. with the help of LDR sensor it checks the room lightening , and it takes the condition when the light is sufficient

When a person is leaving that place, the PIR sensor will activate again

FEATURES OF PIC 16F72:

Special Microcontroller Features:

1,000 erase/write cycle FLASH program memory typical Power- on Reset (POR) Power-up Timer (PWRT) Oscillator Start up Timer (OST) RC oscillator for reliable operation Programmable code protection Power saving SLEEP mode

Components Description:
PIR SENSOR:

A PIR detector is a motion detector that senses the heat emitted by a living body. The sensor is passive because, instead of emitting a beam of light or microwave energy When an intruder walks into the detectors field of vision, the detector sees a sharp increase in infrared energy.

LDR:

Light dependent resistor as the name suggests depends on light for the variation of resistance. Depending on the exposure of light the resistance can fall down to value of 500 ohms. When light falls on the strip, the resistance decreases. Light dependent resistors are available as discs 0.5cm to 2.5cm. The resistance rises to several Mega ohms under dark conditions.

ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR (ZCD): It detects the transition of a signal waveform from positive and negative, ideally providing a narrow pulse that coincides exactly with the zero voltage condition. Zero crossing detectors as a group are not a well-understood application, although they are essential elements in a wide range of products. The circuit is also sensitive to level, and for acceptable performance the AC waveform needs to be of reasonably high amplitude.

OPTOCOUPLER: Optocoupler is a device that uses a short optical transmission path to transfer a signal between elements of a circuit, typically a transmitter and a receiver, while keeping them electrically isolated.

Thermostat Control:
In its operating mode, the DS1621 functions as a thermostat with programmable hysteresis. The thermostat output updates as soon as a temperature conversion is complete.

Price List For 1 Kit

S.No. 1 2. 3. 4.

Component PIR Sensor LDR OPTO coupler PIC 16F72 MC

Quantity 1 1 1 1 Total

Price 400.00 INR 18.00 INR 40.00 INR 214.775 INR 672.775 INR

Future Direction:

We except that our next generation will develop this energy saving system with wireless network.

This can be developed with wireless such that we can place different sensors in different places. This sensor will activate the micro controller with the signals instead of using wires.

Conclusion:

Intelligent Energy Saving System is not limited for any particular application, it can be used anywhere in a process industries with little modifications in software coding according to the requirements. This concept not only ensures that our work will be usable in the future but also provides the flexibility to adapt and extend, as needs change.

Any Queries