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Unit I
ATM
Ethernet Token Ring FDDI Voice Network Legacy Data Network Video Network
Confidential & Restricted Distribution
BTDS
FP
Passport Voice & BTDS Cells
FP
Passport Trunk Over Leased Line ABS & Passport Trunk Over ATM ATM Access
FP
ATM Cells
FP
ATM Cells
FP
Backplane Cells
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Dual Buses
FDDI Ethernet
Passport
ATM FR VNS APPN SNA DLR DPN gateway
Host
ATM
ATM MPE
FR
ILS
FR DTE X.25 DTE PPP n Voice network Video network Data network PORS Voice BTDS DPRS
RM
FR
HTDS
AM AM
Resource module
DPN network
Access module
DPRS = Dynamic Packet Routing System PORS = Path-Oriented Routing System ATM = ATM Routing System
Confidential & Restricted Distribution
VNS ILS
Performance
Configuration
Security
Accounting
Fault
Preside
Express Manager
Local Operator
VT100
Unit II
Hardware Description
Unit Objectives
After completing this unit, you will be able to do the following:
Identify the major features of the Passport hardware architecture Explain the function and features of the Passport bus Identify the classes of Passport processor cards Identify the LEDs on the Passport processor cards Describe how processor cards are used and how sparing is accomplished in hardware
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11
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DC Shelf Assembly
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Description
No primary power is reaching the power converter Unit is receiving power, but is in the OFF position or has failed in the ON position Unit is operating normally
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Description
No power is reaching the cooling unit
One or both fans have failed Both fans are operating normally
Locking screw
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Hitless Switchover CP
Most FPs continue to transfer data No new calls until standby CP initialization is complete
FP
FP FP FP
Active CP
CP Switchover
FP LAN FPs and FPs with services that do not support the Hitless Switchover feature restart
Confidential & Restricted Distribution
FP
CP
Standby CP 16 reinitializes
Passport Bus
Smart bus terminator contains 1024 contiguous MAC addresses Bus terminator (Passport 7480) Dual buses
Optional redundant control processor Smart bus terminator Control Processor/ CFP1 Bus terminator (Passport 7440) CFP1 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2
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Function processors
Confidential & Restricted Distribution
Function processors
Processor Cards
Ribbon cable connections Card stiffener
Faceplate
Daughter Card
80960CF/HD Processor
Local Memory
Cable connectors
Shared Memory
BC
BC
Shared Bus
Interface Module
Processor Module
Backplane connectors
All card types have this processor module except the ATM card
Confidential & Restricted Distribution
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Status Lamp
No color
Solid red Pulsing red Pulsing green: Slow pulsing Fast pulsing Solid green Solid amber
Description
Card is without power
Card is powered on and performing self tests or, after 30 seconds, is faulty Card is loading its software Software is loaded, but the card is not in full service Card is loaded but not activated (I.e., loaded but waiting to take over) Card is in full service Card is not faulty but cannot operate, for example, the wrong processor card type is inserted
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Main Card
Spare Card
SPARE
ACTIVE ACTIVE
USER PORTS
E1 UNBALANCED PANEL
NTFP XXXX RLSE XX
Processor Module
Daughter Card
80960HD Processor Local Memory
Shared Memory
BC
QC RAM
EIDE Disk
BC
Shared Bus
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Processor Module
Daughter Card
80960CF/HD Processor Boot ROM SBIC Local Memory
Framer Framer
Local Bus
BC
Rx Tx Interface
Link Controller
QC RAM
BC
Shared Memory
Shared Bus
Function processors based on this architecture: DS1 (4-port) 8P-DS1 (8-port) DS1C (4-port) E1 (4-port) DS3 (1-port) Confidential & Restricted Distribution DS3C (1-port)
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Termination panels are required for the V.35 / V.11 FPs Sparing isnt supported for the V.35 / V.11 FPs Supports frame-relay services.
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high-level data link control (HDLC)-framed protocols such as FrameRelay, DPN-100 trunks, or network lines transparent data requirements, such as bit and HDLC transparent data Services
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high-level data link control (HDLC)-framed protocols such as FrameRelay, DPN-100 trunks, or network lines transparent data requirements, such as bit and HDLC transparent data Services
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DTE
+ +
DTE
+
PORTS 4-7
DCE
DTE
PORTS 0-3
DCE
DTE
PORT 4 PORT 0
PORT 5 PORT 1
PORT 6 PORT 2
PORT 7 PORT 3
DTE
DTE
+ +
DTE
+
PORTS 4-7
DCE
DTE
PORTS 0-3
DCE
DTE
PORT 4 PORT 0
PORT 5 PORT 1
PORT 6 PORT 2
PORT 7 PORT 3
DTE
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4-port DS1Ch FP
Multi-service 32-port DS1 MSA FP
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Supported features
voice compression at: 24 and 32 kbit/s using ADPCM encoding, in compliance with ITUT G.726
16 kbit/s using low delay - coded excited linear predictive (LDCELP),in compliance with ITU-T G.728
8 kbit/s using conjugated structure algebraic code excited linear predictive (CSACELP) encoding, in compliance with ITU-T G.729 4-port DS1 MVP-E
voice, modem, and fax compression using standards-based encoding algorithms suppression of idle frames during speech calls and facsimile transmissions
contains a daughter card that supports internal echo cancellation in compliance with ITU-T G.164, G.165, and G.168
detects DTMF digits and supports out-of-band DTMF tone transmission
Confidential & Restricted Distribution
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Voice
ATM
Frame-based
Multi-service
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32-port E1 MSA FP
Confidential & Restricted Distribution
either switched or permanent virtual circuit (SVC or PVC) connections, according to the service a number of audio handling capabilities for both ingress and egress traffic to conserve bandwidth and ensure quality, including the following: compression of voice, modem and facsimile calls using standards based encoding algorithms congestion management
mu-Law (North American) to A-Law (international) conversion of 64 kbit/s voice data 32 according to ITU-T G.711
permanent virtual circuit (PVC) connections out-of-band DTMF tone transmission CCS-to-CAS protocol gateway a number of audio handling capabilities for both ingress and egress traffic to conserve bandwidth and ensure quality, including the following: compression of voice, modem and facsimile calls using standardsbased encoding algorithms congestion management suppression of idle frames during speech calls and facsimile transmissions internal echo cancellation. The 4-port E1 MVP-E FP contains a daughter card that supports internal echo cancellation according to ITU-T B.164, G.165 and G.168. detection of 2100 Hz tones (identifying modem and facsimile transmissions) and DTMF digits control of cell delay variation and network loss planning bidirectional mu-Law (North American) to A-Law (international) conversion of 64 kbit/s voice data according 33 Confidential & Restricted Distribution to ITU-T G.711
SP ARE
CO NN 0/2 CO NN 0/2
AC TIV E AC TIV E
PO RT 3/7 PO RT 1/5
SP ARE AC TIV E
PO RT 0 RX
PO RT 1 RX
PO RT 2 RX
PO RT 3 RX
E U A A CE P NE 1 NB L N D A L
NT FP XXX X RL SE XX
SP ARE
CO NN 0/2 CO NN 0/2
AC TIV E AC TIV E
PO RT 3/7 PO RT 1/5
E U A A CE P NE 1 NB L N D A L
NT FP XXX X RL SE XX
Frame-based FPs
ATM FPs
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Support for frame-relay services on Passport 7400 switches. It is available in standard or premium format. Use the premium format for high capacity Frame Relay applications. Support for frame-relay services on Passport 7400 switches. It provides access to external or third-party network equipment and to a DPN- 100 through an M13 multiplexer.
1-port DS3Ch
The single port is comprised of a transmit coaxial cable connector and a receive coaxial cable connector. 4-port DS3Ch FR
frame-based inverse multiplexing function, sometimes referred to as an IMUX FR to ATM network interworking or service interworking IP packet forwarding in hardware, access to Passport virtual routers (VRs), and IP tunneling segmentation and reassembly of FR to AAL5 ATM cells four DS3 ports supporting unchannelized DS3 or channelized to 1024 DS0 channels per card up to 256 HDLC channels per DS3 port creation of superchannels containing up to 24 DS0 up to 256 virtual framers per FP IP encapsulation over PPP (RFC 1661) and over FR (RFC 1490)
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hitless service when configured for one-for-one equipment protection hitless software migration when configured for 1-for-1 equipment protection
feature rich ATM traffic management functions, including fair queuing and traffic shaping line rate frame forwarding on all ports and increased frame forwarding rates for many services
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Frame-based FPs
1-port E3 frame-based FP
ATM FPs
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It comprised of a transmit coaxial cable connector and a receive coaxial cable connector. This FP provides interfaces for Passport-to-Passport communication and connects to one E3 Passport 7400 Trunk.
3-port E3 ATM IP
feature rich ATM traffic management functions, including fair queuing and traffic shaping
line rate frame forwarding on all ports and increased frame forwarding rates for many services
VR-to-VR IP VPNs on its PQC1 FPs VR-to-VR and VCG-based IP VPNs on its PQC2 cards 241-5701-615 5.1S1
If the timing signals from the CPs are lost, or if the FP is configured to have local timing, each FP port can free-run at 34.368 MHz +/-20 ppm (local). The free-run accuracy is +/- 20 ppm for the FP voltage control crystal oscillators (VCXOs).
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hitless services when configured for one-for-one equipment protection hitless software migration when configured for one-for-one equipment protection VR-to-VR IP VPNs on its PQC1 FPs VR-to-VR and VCG-based IP VPNs on its PQC2 FPs
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Termination panels are required for the DS3 / E3 & OC3 FPs
Sparing of the DS3 / E3 FPs is supported Support ATM
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ATM traffic management functions, including fair queuing and traffic shaping line automatic protection switching (line APS) between SONET interfaces on the same card (single-FP line APS)3-port E3 ATM IP processing and transmission of synchronization status messages (SSM) within the network clock synchronization system (NCS) VR-to-VR IP VPNs on its PQC1 FPs
IP
IP and ATM
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frame filtering hardware large number of counters for statistics gathering comprehensive loopback capabilities for fault isolation fast packet processor (FPP) capability.
half duplex and full duplex networking layer 2 hardware switching between ports
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delivers superior traffic management, including weighted fair queuing supports IP encapsulation over Ethernet (RFC 894)
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Clock Sync
1 port
Rx Tx Interface
Framer
Local Bus
BC
BC
Shared Bus
Function processors based on this architecture: DS1V E1V J2MV DS1 MVP/e E1 MVP/e TTC2M MVP/e (1-port) (1-port) (1-port) (1-port) (1-port) (1-port)
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MSA FPs
Sparing
It
Connector 0 (Port 0)
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UNIT III
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Trunks
Access Services
Networking
Base
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Logical Processors
Shelf Card/0 cardType configuredLP Card/1 cardType configuredLP Card/2 cardType configuredLP Card/3 cardType configuredLP Card/4 cardType configuredLP Card/15 cardType configuredLP
Confidential & Restricted Distribution
Lp/0 mainCard (main) spareCard (spare) logicalProcessorType (lpt) Lp/1 mainCard (main) spareCard (spare) logicalProcessorType (lpt)
Lp/3 mainCard (main) spareCard (spare) logicalProcessorType (lpt) Lp/4 mainCard (main) spareCard (spare) logicalProcessorType (lpt)
Sw
Lpt/CP featurelist LPs Lpt/TRK featurelist LPs Lpt/FRUNI featurelist LPs
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Component Associations
Root Shelf card/0 Sw Lpt/CP featureList lps Lp/0 Lpt/Trk featureList lps Lpt/FRUNI featureList lps card/1 card/2 card/3 card/4 card/15 cardType CP configuredLPs Lp/0
Lp/4
mainCard Shelf card/4 lpt Sw Lpt/FRUNI
V35/0 applicationFramerName FrUni/40Framer
FrUni/40
Framer
Confidential & Restricted Distribution interfaceName Lp/4 V35/0 53
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Passport Architecture
Shelf Management Software Management Command Processing ILS Provisioning Data Collection ATM VTDS Port Management Network Management Interfaces
Access Services
Trunks
Frame Relay
File System
Network Clock Synchronization Path Oriented Routing Connectionless Routing
Base System
Networking System
Access Services
Trunks
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Instance Values
Card/0 Card/1 Card/2 Test
Bustap/y
Test
Test
V35/1
V35/2 Subcomponents
Channel/0
Confidential & Restricted Distribution
Test
Attribute Groups
Shelf Card
Attribute Groups:
Provisioned Group Provisioned Attributes cardType, configuredLPs Operational Group OsiState Attributes adminState,
usageState, proceduralStatus, alarmStatus, unknownStatus operationalState, availabilityStatus, controlStatus, standbyStatus,
Operational Group Operational Attributes currentLP, failureCause, Operational Group Properties Attributes insertedCardType,
selfTestFault
msgBlockUsage
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Command Syntax
Command Verb [-option [(option value)]] <Component> [attribute [=attribute values]]
List component Component
Sub-Component Sub-Component
= Shows all the operational attributes of the component = Shows all the provisioning attributes of the component
Display component A2
Display component A1, A7 = Shows the attribute A1 and A7 of the component Display component G2 = Shows the attribute A3, A4, A5, A6 of the component
Cont.
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Passport Verbs
Help
- Gives possible values for components, attributes, verbs, etc. according to the active software of the Passport module
List
- Shows subcomponents, one level down in hierarchy
Display
- Shows attribute values (used with operational and provisioned attributes)
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Add / Delete
- Adds or deletes components and subcomponents
Set
- Changes the value of attributes
Start / Stop
- Used to start an operation such as a test or to enter provisioning mode
Lock / Unlock
- Stops or enables a component from providing a service
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Help Command
Help
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Cont.
Confidential & Restricted Distribution 62
Cont.
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CAS Wildcarding
*
The wildcard character can be used in a Passport command to replace the following:
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Bus
Card LogicalProcessor (Lp) Software (Sw) LogicalProcessorType (Lpt) FileSystem (Fs) Disk Collector (Col) NMIS Access Control
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Shelf Component
Root Shelf busOperatingMode Test Bus adminState operationalState usageState utilization busTapStatus Card cardType sparingConnection configuredLPs insertedCardType DaughterCard (Dcard) type memorySize productCode Root AutomaticProtectionSwitching (Aps) applicationFramerName (framer) workingLine (working) protectionLine (protection) mode revertive holdOffTimer (hoTime) waitToRestorePeriod (wtrPeriod) signalDegradeRatio (sdRatio)
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Module Component
Root ModuleData (Mod)
nodeId nodeName namsId regionId nodePrefix alternatePorsPrefixes
VirtualCircuitSystem (Vcs)
FrameRelaySystem (Frs)
Confidential & Restricted Distribution 68
Root
NetworkManagementInterfaceSystem (Nmis) Telnet maxAllowedSessions activeSessions Session userid dataStreams remoteIPaddr (address) remoteTcpPort (port) screenWidth (width) Client virtualRouter (vr) remoteIPaddr (address) remoteTcpPort (port)
Cont.
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Access Control
Root
Cont.
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Access Control
Command Impact
Debug commands (Startup) Receive debug data stream Commands to add, change and delete users add, set, delete Commands to add, change or remove new services add, set, delete Configuration System Admin Debug
Command Scope
Affect the operation of: The entire network Network (Trunks) An entire Passport node Device (LP or file system) A single application or access port Application (All port components)
lock, unlock
Commands to view information list, display Receive alarm, log, & SCN datastreams
Service
Passive
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File System
Root FileSystem (Fs) volumeName activeDisk syncStatus syncProgress capacity freeSpace usage Disk volumeName capacity freeSpace
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Thank You