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ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : R.K.L.N.MURTHY
Designation : lecturer
Branch : ECE.
Institute : GMR polytechnic, Srisailam.
Year/semester : I year
Subject : Electronic components and devices
Subject code : EC-105
Topic : Switches and relays
Duration : 50mts
Sub topic : fuses
Teaching aids : diagrams1 .
EC.105. 69 1
Objective
• Need of fuse.
• Rating of fuse.
• Applications of fuses.
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Recap
Fig 1
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2. What is this symbol.
Fig 2
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3. What is this symbol.
Fig 3
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4. What is this symbol?
Fig 4
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5. What is this symbol?
Fig 5
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6. What is this symbol.
Fig 6
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Fuse
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Need of fuses
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Working
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Working
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Types of fuses
Fuse
Ferrule-contact
Knife - blade
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Fuse Holders
Glass cartridge
• Glass fuses fixed in glass
holders.
Fig 7
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Fuse holder
• In switch boards.
Fig 8
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Panel mounted fuse holder
Fig 9
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Fuse materials
• Copper.
• Aluminum.
• Nickel.
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Ratings of fuse
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Fuses are rated by the following terms
Fusing current
Fusing factor
Cut-off current
Prospective current
Pre-arcing time
Arcing time
Breaking capacity
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• Rated current - Maximum current that can carry without
over heating or melting.
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• Cut-off current - Maximum value of the fault current before
melting of fuse.
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Pre-arcing time – Time between the start of fault and the
instant when cut-off occurs
C
u
r
r Asymmetrical
e current
n waveform
t Commencement t1 = pre-arcing time
of arcing t2= arcing time
Cut-off current Current zero t= total operation time
Fault occurs (arcing finish)
t1 t2 Time
t
Fig 10
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• Arcing time – Time between the end of pre-arcing and the
instant when the arc is extinguished .
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Summary
• Various fuses.
• Fuse holders.
• Fuse materials.
• Application of fuses.
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QUIZ
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1. Identify the symbol
a. Switch (N/C)
b. fuse
c. Key board
d. Slider
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2. What is this picture?
a. Glass cartridge
b. Fuse holder
d. Slider switch
Fig 11
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3. What is this?
a. Glass cartridge
b. Fuse holder
d. Slider switch
Fig 12
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4. What is this?
a. Glass cartridge
b. Fuse holder
d. Slider switch
Fig 13
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5. Fuse is meant for
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Frequently Asked Questions
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