BIODIESEL INDUSTRY

Eko Haryono Hismi Susane Wahyudi Zulfikar

FOSSIL ENERGY RESOURCES

Around 63% of the Indonesians final energy demand is still depend on oil (more than 60% for transportation sector) (DESDM, 2005) Proven reserve of oil is about 9 billion barrels and with an average production rate of 500 million barrels per year, the reserve will be exhausted in 18 years (DESDM, 2005) Diesel fuel consumption in 2002 reached 24.2 million liters, 40% are imported (US Embassy, 2004) The increase of the international crude oil and fuel price has become a burden to the state budget, due to the subsidizing policy of fuel products. If the current crude oil price stays at around US$60 per barrel, for example, Indonesia has to provide around IDR 89 trillion just for fuel subsidy (Prihandana, 2006)

AIR POLUTION PROBLEMS

Air quality of major cities in Indonesia has been deteriorating especially in the city of Jakarta (Wirahadikusumah, 2003). One of the main contributor of the increases of air pollutant is the transportation sector Ambient air quality monitoring results suggest that NOx, CO and THC are a serious problem in almost all areas of Jakarta. PM10 may be considered as a problem in certain areas and motor vehicles are a major contributor of NOx, PM10, CO and THC emission (more than 70% of each parameter) (Syahril et al., 2002) Implementation of International emission standard (Euro)

Are Biodiesel the Answer?...

 Biodiesel are not THE answer to sustainable energy, but biodiesel may be part of the answer Biodiesel may offer advantages over fossil fuels, but the magnitude of these advantages depends on how a biodiesel crop is grown and converted into a usable fuel

Coconut oil characteristics: 1. Carbohidrat: 15.23 g 2. Sugar : 6.23 g 3. Density : 0.926 gr/ml 4. Fat : 33.49 g Saturated : 29.70 g Monounsaturated : 1.43 g Polyunsaturated : 0.37 g

Biodiesel characteristics

1.Colourless Fluid 2.Molecul weight : 214.344 gr/mol. 3.Gravitation specific: 0.87-0.89 (25C) 4.Melting Point : 4.5 C (760mm) 5.Boiling Point : 148 C (18mm) 261.5 C (760mm) 6.Acid Value : 1 max KOH/g 7.Flash point : 130 C 8.Cetane Number : 46-70 9.Smoke point -11 16 C 10.Casting Point -15 13 C

BIODIESEL REACTOR

Management
General Meeting Of Shareholders Command Line ............. Coordination Line Director Board of Commissione Sekretary

Prodution Manager

Engineering Manager

General Manager & Finance

Purchasing & Marketing Manager

Section Chief Process

Laboratory Section Chief R&D

Utility Section Chief

Machine Section Chief

Section Chief Electrical & Instrument

Section Chief Financial

Section Head of Personnel

Section Chief of Security

Section Head of Sales & Purchases

E m p l o y e e

Marketing Strategy
EXPORT MARKETING

AGENT

AGENT

AGENT

COSTUMERS

Economy Analysis
Modal investasi : Rp 695,551,844,995 Biaya produksi : Rp 679,723,261,333 Hasil Penjualan : Rp 1,074,773,396,733 Laba Bersih : Rp 395,050,135,400 Profit Margin : 37% Break Event point : 39% Return on Investment : 39.76016982 % Return on network : 66.26695% Pay out Time : 2.5151 tahun Internal Rate of return : 34,31%

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