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Transfer Characteristics
Transfer Characteristics
JFET Transfer Characteristic Curve JFET Characteristic Curve
Exercise 1
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\ .
D
GS P
DSS
I
V = V 1 -
I
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|
\ .
2
GS
D DSS
P
V
I = I 1 -
V
V
GS
I
D
0 I
DSS
0.3Vp I
DSS
/2
0.5Vp I
DSS
/4
Vp 0 mA
Sketch the transfer defined by
I
DSS
= 12 mA dan V
GS(off)
= - 6
Exercise 1
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\ .
D
GS P
DSS
I
V = V 1 -
I
Sketch the transfer defined by I
DSS
= 12 mA dan
V
GS(off)
= V
p=
- 6
I
DSS
I
DSS
/2
I
DSS
/4
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|
\ .
2
GS
D DSS
P
V
I = I 1 -
V
V
GS
=0.3V
P
V
GS
=0.5V
P
Answer 1
Exercise 2
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\ .
D
GS P
DSS
I
V = V 1 -
I
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|
\ .
2
GS
D DSS
P
V
I = I 1 -
V
V
GS
I
D
0 I
DSS
0.3Vp I
DSS
/2
0.5Vp I
DSS
/4
Vp 0 mA
Sketch the transfer defined by
I
DSS
= 4 mA dan V
GS(off)
= 3 V
Exercise 2
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\ .
D
GS P
DSS
I
V = V 1 -
I
Sketch the transfer defined by
I
DSS
= 4 mA dan V
GS(off)
= 3V
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|
\ .
2
GS
D DSS
P
V
I = I 1 -
V
V
GS
=0.5V
P
V
GS
=0.3V
P
V
P
I
DSS
I
DSS
/2
I
DSS
/4
Answer 2
Answer 2
DC JFET Biasing
Just as we learned that the BJT must be
biased for proper operation, the JFET also
must be biased for operation point (I
D
, V
GS
,
V
DS
)
In most cases the ideal Q-point will be at
the middle of the transfer characteristic
curve, which is about half of the I
DSS
.
3 types of DC JFET biasing configurations :
Fixed-bias
Self-bias
Voltage-Divider Bias
Fixed-bias
VDS
+
_
VGG
VGS
_
RD
VDD
RG
+ C1
C2
Fixed-bias
+
V
in
_
+
V
out
_
+
Use two
voltage
sources: V
GG
,
V
DD
V
GG
is reverse-
biased at the
Gate Source
(G-S)
terminal, thus
no current
flows through
R
G
(I
G
= 0).
Fixed-bias..
DC analysis
All capacitors replaced with open-circuit
VDS
+
_
VGG
VGS
_
RD
VDD
RG
+
Loop 1
Fixed-bias
1. Input Loop
By using KVL at loop 1:
V
GG
+ V
GS
= 0
V
GS
= - V
GG
For graphical solution, use V
GS
= - V
GG
to draw the load
line
For mathematical solution, replace V
GS
= -V
GG
in Shockleys
Eq. ,therefore:
2. Output loop
- V
DD
+ I
D
R
D
+ V
DS
= 0
V
DS
= V
DD
I
D
R
D
3. Then, plot transfer characteristic curve by using Shockleys
Equation
2
) (
2
) (
1 1
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+ =
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=
off GS
GG
DSS
off GS
GS
DSS D
V
V
I
V
V
I I
Example : Fixed-bias
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\ .
2
GS
D DSS
P
V
I = I 1 -
V
Determine the following
network:
1. V
GSQ
2. I
DQ
3. V
D
4. V
G
5. V
S
Mathematical Solutions
GSQ GG
V = - V = - 2
( )
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
=
2 2
GS
DQ DSS
P
2
V - 2
I = I 1 - =10mA 1 -
V -8
=10mA 0 5.6 .75 25mA
( ) ( )
O
DS DD D D
V = V - I R =16 - 5.625mA 2k
=16V-11.25V = 4.75V
Graphical solution for the network
GSQ GG
V = - V = - 2
DS
4 V = .75V
D
G
S
V =
V =
4.75V
- 2V
V = 0V
Draw load line for:
Self-bias
Using only one voltage source
DC analysis of the self-bias configuration.
~ =
=
G G G
RG
RG
Since I 0A, V I R
thus V 0A,
Q point for V
GS
Graphical Solutions:
Defining a point on the self-bias line.
V
GS
I
D
0 I
DSS
0.3Vp I
DSS
/2
0.5Vp I
DSS
/4
Vp 0 mA
Graphical Solutions:
Sketching the self-bias line.
D DSS
GS D S
DSS S
I = I 2
V = -I R
I R
= -
2
( )
DS DD D S D
V = V - I R +R
S D S
V = I R
Mathematical Solutions:
Replace in the Shockleys Equation:
By using, quadratic equation and formula, choose value of
I
D
that relevant within the range (0 to I
DSS
): nearly to I
DSS
/2
Find V
GS
by using ;also choose V
GS
that
within the range (0 to V
P
)
2
) (
2
) (
1
;
1
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=
=
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=
P
S D
DSS D
off GS P
P
GS
DSS D
V
R I
I I
theref ore
V V
V
V
I I
Example : Self-bias configuration
GSQ
DQ
D
G
1. V
2. I
Det
3. V
e
rmine the following for
4. V
the network
5. Vs
Graphical Solutions:
Sketching the transfer characteristics
curve
Vgs I
D
0 I
DSS
0.3Vp I
DSS
/2
0.5Vp I
DSS
/4
Vp 0 mA
Sketching the self-bias line
D GS
D GS
When I = 4mA, V =
When I = 8mA, V
- 4V
= - 8V
Graphical Solutions: Determining the Q-
point
Q-point
I
DQ
=2.6mA
V
GSQ
=-2.6mV
Mathematical Solutions
( )
V V and mA I choose theref ore
V V
k mA k mA
R I V R I V
mA I mA I
I kI
kI I I
MI kI kI
m
k I
m
k I
m I
V
R I
I
R I V recall
V
V
I I
GS D
S D GS S D GS
D D
D D
D D D
D D D
D D
D
P
S D
DSS
S D GS
P
GS
DSS D
6 . 2 588 . 2 ;
6 . 2 9 . 13
) 1 ( 588 . 2 ) 1 ( 9 . 13
588 . 2 9 . 13
0 288 . 0 132 8
8 96 288 . 0 36
1 6 6 36
36
8
6
) 1 ( 6
8
6
) 1 (
1 8
) (
1
1
21 1
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
= =
= =
= =
= =
= =
= +
+ =
+ =
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+
=
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+ =
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=
=
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Solutions
GSQ
V = - 2.6V
( )
( )
DS DD D D S
V = V - I R + R
= 20V- 2.6mA 4.3k
= 8.82V
I
DQ
= 2.6mA
I
D
=I
S
Voltage-divider bias
A
I
G
=0A
Redrawn network
2
G DD
1 2
R
V = V
R + R
Sketching the network equation for the
voltage-divider configuration.
=
D
GS
GS G
I =0mA
G
D
S
V =0V
V = V
V
I
R
G GS RS
GS G RS
GS G D S
V
V - V - V = 0
V = V
= V - I
V
R
-
Effect of R
S
on the resulting
Q-point.
Example : Voltage-divider bias
DQ GSQ
D
S
DS
DG
1. I andV
2. V
3. V
Determine the following for th
4. V
e netw k
5. V
or
Solutions
( )( )
2
G DD
1 2
DD
2
R
V = V
R + R
270k 16V
= V
2.1M+0.27M
= 1.82V
D GS
When I = 0mA, V = +1.82V
( )
GS G D S
D
V = V - I R
=1.82V- I 1.5k
GS D
+1.82V
When V = 0V, I = = 1.21mA
1.5k
Determining the Q-point for the network
( )
GS D
V =1.82V- I 1.5k
I
DQ
=2.4mA
V
GSQ
=-1.8V
( )
+
DS DD SS D S D
DS S
V = V + V - I R R
= V + V = 8.82V+2 11 .6V = .42V
Mathematical solutions
How to get I
DS
, V
GS
and V
DS
for
voltage-divider bias configuration by
using mathematical solutions?
Exercise 3:
DQ GSQ
DS
D
S
1. I andV
2. V
Determine the
followi
3. V
ng for the
networ
4. V
k
Drawing the self bias line
( )
O
GS D S
GS D
V +I R - 10V = 0
V = 10V- I 1.5k
D GS
When I = 0mA, V = 10V
GS D
10V
When V = 0V, I = = 6.67mA
1.5k
Determining the Q-point
I
DQ
=6.9mA
V
GSQ
=-0.35V
( ) ( )
DS DD SS D S D
V = V - V - I R + R
= 20+10- (6.9mA)(1.8k+1.5k)
= 7.23V
( )
D DD D D
V = V - I R =7.58V
S D DS
V = V - V
= 7.58V- 7.23V = 0.35V
Exercise 4
D S
Determine the required
values of R and R
Determining V
GS
Q
for the network.
=
O
DD DQ
RD
D
DQ DQ
V V
V 20V 12V
R = =
I I 2.5mA
= 3.2k
( ) ( )
= O
GSQ
S
DQ
V
-1
R = = 0.4k
I 2.5mA