Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 9
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
External Suppliers
External Customers
OrderFulfillment Process
OrderFulfillment Process
Figure 9.1
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Florist
Packaging
Arrangement materials
Maintenance services
Internet services
Figure 9.2
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Creation of Inventory
Input flow of materials
Inventory level
Scrap flow
Figure 9.3
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Manufacturing plant
Distribution center
Retailer
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Supply Chain
Customer
Customer
Customer
Customer
Distribution center
Distribution center
Manufacturer
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
Figure 9.5
Legend
Supplier of services
Supplier of materials
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Time
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Materials Management
Egg supplier
Sugar supplier
Flour supplier
Figure 9.7
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Materials Management
FG storage
Egg supplier
Sugar supplier
Flour supplier
RM storage
Figure 9.7
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Materials Management
FG storage
RM storage
Egg supplier
Sugar supplier
Flour supplier
Figure 9.7
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Materials Management
FG storage
RM storage
Egg supplier
Sugar supplier
Flour supplier
Figure 9.7
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Materials Management
Supermarket A distribution center Distribution domain of responsibility Supermarket B distribution center
FG storage
RM storage
Egg supplier
Sugar supplier
Flour supplier
Figure 9.7
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Materials Management
Supermarket A distribution center Distribution domain of responsibility FG storage Supermarket B distribution center Transportation services supplier
RM storage
Egg supplier
Sugar supplier
Flour supplier
Figure 9.7
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Inventory Measures
Average inventory = $2 million Cost of goods sold = $10 million 52 business weeks per year
Inventory Measures
Figure 9.8
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Customer Relationship
Percent of orders
Order Fulfillment
Percent of incomplete
Supplier Relationship
Percent of
taken accurately Time to complete the order placement process Customer satisfaction with the order placement process
orders shipped suppliers Percent of orders deliveries on time shipped on time Suppliers lead Time to fulfill the times order Percent defects in Percent of botched services and services or returned purchased items materials Cost to produce the Cost of services service or item and purchased Customer satisfaction materials with the order fulfillment process
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Supply-Chain Environments
TABLE 9.2 ENVIRONMENTS BEST SUITED FOR EFFICIENT AND RESPONSIVE SUPPLY CHAINS
Factor
Demand Competitive priorities
Infrequent
Low
High
Low
High
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
Supply-Chain Design
TABLE 9.3 DESIGN FEATURES FOR EFFICIENT AND RESPONSIVE SUPPLY CHAINS
Factor
Operation strategy
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
To Accompany Krajewski & Ritzman Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Seventh Edition 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.