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TELECOMMUNICATION
What is telecommunication ? Telecommunication is the transmission of messages, over significant distances, for the purpose of communication.
TELEPHONE
The telephone (from the Greek: tele , "far" and phone, "voice"), commonly referred to as a phone, is a telecommunications device that transmits and receives sound, most commonly the human voice.
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TYPES OF PHONE
Rotary Phones Push Button Telephone (PBT)
Rotary Phones
The rotary dial is a device mounted on or in a telephone or switchboard that is designed to send interrupted electrical pulses, known as pulse dialing, corresponding to the number dialed.
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RINGER IC
It is a 8 pin IC (1240or2418).It is to produce ring when call comes.
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SPEECH IC
It provides connection between the user and exchange. Amplify signal as well as transfer the signal. Side tone signal and two to four conversion.
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DIALER IC
IT will accept the key pressed on keypad. Then it will decode key which is pressed. Generate the mute signal to cease the operation of IC. It has 32 bit memory. Calculate make break ratio and IDP.
Dialing Technique
There are two types of Dialing:
DTMF
PULSE TONE
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Dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF, also known as touch-tone) are the audible sounds you hear when you press keys on your phone. The tone generator (top) uses the 5589 chip and a DIP switch. You can actually hear the tones through the speaker. The bottom circuit uses the 8870 to decode a tone and display its associated number on the 7segment LED. In DTMF there are 16 distinct tones.
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FAX
Short for facsimile machine, a device that can send or receive pictures and text over a telephone line. Fax machines work by digitizing an image -- dividing it into a grid of dots.
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THANK YOU
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