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ΔL= αL0ΔT
Where:
ΔL= change in length
α = coefficient of linear expansion
L0 = initial length
ΔT= change in temperature
ΔV=βV0ΔT
Where:
ΔV= change in volume
β = coefficient of volume expansion
Vo = initial volume
ΔT= change in temperature
Q = mcΔT
Where:
Q= heat
m= mass of the object
c= specific heat capacity
ΔT= change in temperature
• Sublimation
• L is the heat per kilogram that must be added or
removed when a substance changes from one phase
to another at a constant temperature.