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WHAT IS BIOMETRICS??
Bio + metrics: The statistical measurement of biological data. Biometrics comprises methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits.
What is iris??
HOW IT WORKS??
(a) Image capture : A simple CCD digital camera uses both visible and near-infrared light to take a clear, high-contrast picture of the iris . One needs to place his/her eye at 3 to 10 inches from the camera.
From the result of the pre-processing process the following are detected : The center of the pupil The edge of the pupil The edge of the iris The eyelids and eyelashes
IMAGE CAPTURE
IMAGE PREPROCESSING
FEATURE EXTRACTION
CODE GENERATION
TEMPLATE MATCHING
DECISION
Identity cards and passports, border control and other Government programs, prison security, database access and computer login, hospital security, schools, aviation security, controlling access to restricted areas, buildings and homes.
DISADVANTAGES
Costly equipments. Require improved algorithms so that 310 inches range can be increased to meters.
Future projects
Almost all popular countries of the world have future projects on this technology ,INDIA in its unique identification project which is the worlds largest biometrics project will be using iris recognition. The project is allocated 1900 crores in this budget . The project is expected to generate 5 lakh new jobs.
Iris-scan revenues are projected to grow from $16.2m in 2002 to $710.2m in 2010.
Vision 2020
CONCLUSION
IRIS can be used for access control because of its uniqueness, speed and very low false access ratio. The work is required in improvement of algorithms so that vision 2020 becomes reality.
Questions
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THANK YOU!! Technology is the dream of today and the reality of tomorrow