EEC-753 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING SEMINAR

TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK OVERVIEW

UNDERTAKEN AT

BHARTI AIRTEL , GURGAON

BY: RAJAT BHATIA ECE IV YEAR, SEC. D ROLL NO. 0802731085

PRESENTATION OUTLINE
BHARTI GROUP OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION TO ABTS A TO Z OF TELECOMMUNICATION INTRODUCTION TO EWSD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT NETWORK MANAGEMENT CCR MANAGEMENT

BHARTI GROUP OVERVIEW

Bharti Airtel is the flagship company of Bharti enterprises. The Bharti Group has a diverse business portfolio and has created global brands in the Telecommunication sector. largest integrated and the first private telecom services provider with a footprint in all the 23 telecom circles and more than 62 million mobile subscribers as of March 2008. The company also provides telephone services and Internet access over DSL in 14 circles and complements its mobile, broadband & telephone services with national and international long distance services. Bharti as Bharti TeleVentures has also been preparing for an advanced IP network by signing a ten year deal in 2004 with IBM for a managed service delivery platform in a deal that could be worth over US$750m.

INTRODUCTION TO ABTS
First private basic telephone service provider in India. Launched its fixed line services in 1998 in MP, Subsequently started its operations in Haryana in 2001 and then in Delhi, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in the year 2002 On 1st Sept05, the company celebrated its 1 million Subscribers strength for fixed line telephony. Provides complete telephone services:
DSL Leased line ISDN High end solutions to home users with VAS

ABTS has been divided into 3 hubs commonly known as CNOC NORTH, SOUTH AND WEST.

A TO Z OF TELECOMMUNICATION
WHAT IS TELECOMMUNICATION?

Any transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writing, images and sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems. WHAT ARE ITS ELEMENTS?
TELECOMMUNICATION

ACCESS PART

CENTRAL OFFICE

BACKBONE PART

The access part The portion of the telecom network which delivers the voice/data to the end subscriber can be termed as the access network
The central office The portion of the telecom networks which switches or routes the voice/data from one end to other end can be termed as central office. It basically consists of switching unit called SWITCH. The Backbone Part It is basically the connectivity between two central offices. It can be of the following types: Open wire systems. UHF/MW systems. Satellite based. Cable based.

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE
Service offered by a network or service provider to its customers in order to satisfy a specific telecommunication requirement. Telecommunication services are divided into two broad families: bearer services and teleservice. Bearer service The bearer service is a type of telecommunication service that provides the capability for the transmission of signals between access points.

Tele Service The type of telecommunication service that provides the complete capability, including terminal equipment functions, for communication. Examples of a teleservice include speech, fax etc.

SOME BASIC TELECOMMUNICATION TERMS

CHARGING: CHARGEABLE EVENT CALL DETAIL RECORD CDR TRAFFIC TRAFFIC CHANNEL-TCH TS-TIMESLOT ROUTING ISDN-Integrated Service Digital Network PRI-Primary Rate Interface BRI-Basic Rate Interface DTMF-Dual Tone Multi Frequency PCM-Pulse Code Modulation

ELECTRONIC WORLDWIDE SWITCHING DEVICE

 One of the most successful digital switching system worldwide

All with a single system.

All in one switch.

The Siemens EWSD Switching System is built on a flexible architecture. Modular hardware design allows network switching elements to be reconfigured and line port functions to be redefined. Multiple processors are able to add virtually unlimited power for call processing, management of network functions and service creation.

EWSD H/W
Rack Rows

M 01 UT 02
03

Racks

M o d u l e

001 007

013

019 025 031 037 043 049

Frame

What does Rack Pos No. 110102 means ?? Digits 1-2 : Room Number Digits 3-4 : Rack Row Number Digits 5-6 : Rack Number

So, 110102 means. Room no. 11 , rack row no. 01 and rack no. 02

CONTROL

ACCESS

SWITCHING

SIGNALLING

Functional Block Diagram of EWSD.

Functional Block Diag

INFRASTRUCTURE OF EWSD
Power Supply - (-48 V) D.C Air Conditioning 18 < 22 degree Humidity - 35 < 65 degree Fire Fighting Equipment

Exchange Earth < 0.5 Ohms

EWSD PERIPHERY COMPONENTS

REMOTE SWITCHING UNIT (RSU)

The remote switching unit is one of the highlights of EWSD When streamlining your existing network or designing new networks, RSUs can function as small network nodes Provides the network operators with a varied flexible and economical solution. Up to 50000 subscribers can be connected to one RSU.

RSU Benefits: Reduced number of switches and therefore reduced OA&M costs. Less transmission capacity required between remote units and host exchange. Faster feature introduction because of reduced number of exchanges. Possibility of cascading additional remote DLUs Standalone operation including charging Internet offload Part of next generation network migration path.

LINE TRUNK GROUP (LTG) The Line Trunk forms the interface to the switching network for the subscriber and the trunk connections. In addition, it performs functions such as receiving dialing information, producing call records , line supervision and echo cancellation.

The latest type of LTG offers the following advantages: Footprint reduction by 60% 50% less power consumption 1.5 times higher performance Optical or electrical interface to the switching network.

DIGITAL LINE UNIT With the newest Digital Line Unit, the EWSD platform is perfectly prepared for the future. It offers top performance and significant cost savings for the network operator.

DLU benefits: Future proof: able to handle increasing traffic 50% less space per subscriber line 30% less power consumption Part of next generation network migration path.

TRAFFIC
The unit of traffic is Erlang. Erlang is a measure of the time for which a particular circuit is busy continuously. For duration of 1 hour, if the circuit is busy for complete one hour, we call it 1 Erlang. If there are N circuits, then the maximum traffic will be N Erlang , which means all circuits busy for the complete duration of the observation period.

AIMS OF TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT

Analysis of traffic management helps: Network Planning and Traffic Forecast Planning of new networks and expansion of existing networks Reveals extreme load situations Optimum ratio of investment to yield Network Traffic Management Detects overload situation Helps in defining overflow on alternate routes Detects fault in the network.

TRAFFIC MONITORING Networks are subject to considerable traffic fluctuations. Traffic monitoring helps in detecting traffic bottlenecks and overload situations. Following objects can be put under monitoring: Trunk groups(TGRP) Coordination processor

TRAFFIC REDUCTION AND CONGESTION CONTROL CALL BLOCKING POINTS (CBPT) It involvesCode blocking Call gapping Leaky bucket Crank back ENHACING NETWORK CAPACITY There are some features that enhance the network capacity: ODR (optimised dynamic routing) HTRC (Hard to reach control) MCC (mass call control)

NETWORK MANAGEMENT Traffic measurement helps in network management. It aims atEnsuring optimum usage of network resources even during periods of high load. Also aims at providing the subscribers with the highest possible level of connection quality It involves Reducing volume of traffic to a destination Route the traffic to alternate paths during congestion Block the traffic. It results in protection of the network against the unsuccessful traffic and thus saves revenue.

CCR (Call Completion Rate)

It is the ratio of number of successful calls to number of call attempts. It is a measure of network stability and more importantly REVENUE GENERATION. The reasons of call failure may be due to:Network reasons Subscriber reasons. METHODS OF CCR MANAGEMENT A city is divided into number of smaller regions. Periodic record of CCR is maintained for each region A series of graphs shows the increase or decrease in the CCR of different areas. If a dip is observed in the graphs of any particular region, ICTST is used to monitor the incoming or outgoing calls from a particular region. This helps in detecting the reason for failure of the unsuccessful calls

THE HOUSE IS OPEN FOR QUESTIONS ???