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    Vishal Chandra
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    ASP.NET is the next generation of ASP (Active server Pages) ASP stands for Active Server Pages Server-side programming technology Consists of static HTML interspersed with script ASP intrinsic objects (Request, Response, Server, Application, Session) Commonly uses ADO to interact with databases Application and session variables Application and session begin / end events ASP manages threads, database connections,.

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    ASP.NET is the next generation of ASP (Active server Pages) ASP stands for Active Server Pages Server-side programming technology Consists of static HTML interspersed with script ASP intrinsic objects (Request, Response, Server, Application, Session) Commonly uses ADO to interact with databases Application and session variables Application and session begin / end events ASP manages threads, database connections,.

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    133 views38 pages

    ASP Net

    Uploaded by

    Vishal Chandra
    ASP.NET is the next generation of ASP (Active server Pages) ASP stands for Active Server Pages Server-side programming technology Consists of static HTML interspersed with script ASP intrinsic objects (Request, Response, Server, Application, Session) Commonly uses ADO to interact with databases Application and session variables Application and session begin / end events ASP manages threads, database connections,.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 38

    ASP.

    NET and Web Forms

    Training presentation

    Objectives
    What is ASP.NET ? why it was developed? ASP.NET features Programming Web Forms

    Slide 2 of 72

    Web Architecture
    Client
    Request: http://www.digimon.com/default.asp

    PC/Mac/Unix/... + Browser

    Network

    HTTP, TCP/IP

    Response: <html>.</html>

    Server

    Web Server

    Slide 3 of 72

    Web Development Technologies


    Client-side technologies

    HTML, DHTML, JavaScript

    Server-side technologies

    ASP (Active Server Pages)

    ASP.NET is the next generation of ASP

    Slide 4 of 72

    What is ASP?

    ASP stands for Active Server Page Server-side programming technology Consists of static HTML interspersed with script ASP intrinsic objects (Request, Response, Server, Application, Session) provide services Commonly uses ADO to interact with databases Application and session variables Application and session begin/end events ASP manages threads, database connections, ...
    Slide 5 of 72

    What is ASP?
    HTTP request
    (form data, HTTP header data)

    HTTP response
    HTML, XML

    ASP page
    (static HTML, server-side logic)

    Slide 6 of 72

    Reason for
    ASP Successes
    Simple procedural programming model Access to COM components

    ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) File System Object Custom components VBScript, JScript leverages existing skills

    Script-based: no compiling, just edit, save & run

    Support for multiple scripting languages ASP has been very popular
    Slide 7 of 72

    ASP.NET Overview
    ASP.NET provides services to allow the creation, deployment, and execution of Web Applications and Web Services Like ASP, ASP.NET is a server-side technology Web Applications are built using Web Forms Web Forms are designed to make building web-based applications as easy as building Visual Basic applications

    Slide 8 of 72

    ASP.NET Overview
    Goals
    Keep the good parts of ASP and improve the rest Simplify: less code, easier to create and maintain Multiple, compiled languages Fast Scalable Manageable Available Customizable and extensible Secure Tool support
    Slide 9 of 72

    ASP.NET Overview
    Key Features

    Web Forms Web Services Built on .NET Framework Simple programming model Maintains page state Multibrowser support XCOPY deployment XML configuration Complete object model

    Session management Caching Debugging Extensibility Separation of code and UI Security ASPX, ASP side by side Simplified form validation Cookieless sessions

    Slide 10 of 72

    ASP.NET
    Architecture
    ASP.NET is built upon

    .NET Framework Internet Information Server (IIS)

    Slide 11 of 72

    ASP.NET
    Architecture
    VB C++ C# JScript
    Visual Studio.NET

    Common Language Specification ASP.NET: Web Services and Web Forms Windows Forms

    ADO.NET: Data and XML Base Classes Common Language Runtime

    Slide 12 of 72

    Programming Model
    Controls and Events
    Server-side programming model Based on controls and events

    Just like Visual Basic Not data in, HTML out

    Higher level of abstraction than ASP Requires less code More modular, readable, and maintainable

    Slide 13 of 72

    Programming Model
    Controls and Events

    Button

    Button code ... List code ... Text code ...

    List

    Text

    Browser

    ASP.NET

    Event handlers

    Slide 14 of 72

    Programming Model
    Server-side Controls
    Multiple sources of controls

    Built-in 3rd party User-defined

    Controls range in complexity and power: button, text, drop down, calendar, data grid, ad rotator, validation Can be populated via data binding

    Slide 15 of 72

    Programming Model
    Automatic Browser Compatibility
    Controls can provide automatic browser compatibility Can target UpLevel or DownLevel browsers

    UpLevel browsers support additional functionality, such as JavaScript and DHTML DownLevel browsers support HTML 3.2

    Slide 16 of 72

    Programming Model
    Code-behind pages
    Two styles of creating ASP.NET pages

    Controls and code in .aspx file Controls in .aspx file, code in code-behind page

    Supported in Visual Studio.NET

    Code-behind pages allow you to separate the user interface design from the code

    Allows programmers and designers to work independently


    <%@ Codebehind=WebForm1.bas Inherits=WebApplication1.WebForm1 %>
    Slide 17 of 72

    Programming Model
    Automatic Compilation
    Just edit the code and hit the page ASP.NET will automatically compile the code into an assembly Compiled code is cached in the CLR Assembly Cache Subsequent page hits use compiled assembly If the text of the page changes then the code is recompiled

    Works just like ASP: edit, save and run


    Slide 18 of 72

    Programming Model
    Automatic Compilation

    Slide 19 of 72

    Programming Basics
    Page Syntax
    The most basic page is just static text

    Any HTML page can be renamed .aspx Directives: <%@ Page Language=VB %> Server controls: <asp:Button runat=server> Code blocks: <script runat=server></script> Data bind expressions: <%# %> Server side comments: <%-- --%> Render code: <%= %> and <% %>

    Pages may contain:


    Use is discouraged; use <script runat=server> with code in event handlers instead
    Slide 20 of 72

    Programming Basics
    Server Control Syntax
    Controls are declared as HTML tags with runat=server attribute
    <input type=text id=text2 runat=server /> <asp:calendar id= myCal runat=server />

    Tag identifies which type of control to create

    Control is implemented as an ASP.NET class It names the instance available during postback Just like Dynamic HTML
    Slide 21 of 72

    The id attribute provides programmatic identifier


    Programming Basics
    Server Code Blocks
    Server code lives in a script block marked runat=server
    <script language="C#" runat=server> <script language="VB" runat=server> <script language="JScript" runat=server>

    Script blocks can contain


    Variables, methods, event handlers, properties They become members of a custom Page object

    Slide 22 of 72

    Programming Basics
    Page Event Lifecycle
    Initialize Restore Control State Load Page Control Events
    1. Change Events 2. Action Events Textbox1_Changed Button1_Click Page_Init Page_Load

    Save Control State Render Unload Page

    Page_Unload
    Slide 23 of 72

    Programming Basics
    Page Loading
    Page_Load fires at beginning of request after controls are initialized

    Input control values already populated

    protected sub Page_Load(s as Object, e as EventArgs) message.Text = "Howdy, World!" End sub

    Slide 24 of 72

    Programming Basics
    Server Control Events
    Change Events

    By default, these execute only on next action event E.g. OnTextChanged, OnCheckedChanged Change events fire in random order Cause an immediate postback to server E.g. OnClick No client script required, no applets, no ActiveX Controls!
    Slide 25 of 72

    Action Events

    Works with any browser

    Server Controls
    ASP.NET ships with ~50 built-in controls Organized into logical families

    HTML controls

    Controls / properties map 1:1 with HTML Richer functionality More consistent object model

    Web controls

    Slide 26 of 72

    Server Controls
    HTML Controls
    Work well with existing HTML designers Properties map 1:1 with HTML
    table.bgcolor ="red"

    Can specify client-side event handlers Good when quickly converting existing pages Derived from
    System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlControl

    Supported controls have custom class, others derive from HtmlGenericControl


    Slide 27 of 72

    Server Controls
    HTML Controls
    Supported controls

    <a> <img> <form> <table> <tr> <td> <th> <select>

    <textarea> <button> <input type=text> <input type=file> <input type=submit> <input type=button> <input type=reset> <input type=hidden>

    Slide 28 of 72

    Server Controls
    HTML Controls
    Can use controls two ways:

    Handle everything in action events (e.g. button click)

    Event code will read the values of other controls (e.g. text, check boxes, radio buttons, select lists)

    Handle change events as well as action events

    Slide 29 of 72

    Server Controls
    Web Controls
    Four types of Web Controls

    Intrinsic controls List controls Rich controls Validation controls

    Slide 30 of 72

    Server Controls
    Intrinisic Controls
    Correspond to HTML controls Supported controls

    <asp:button> <asp:imagebutton> <asp:linkbutton> <asp:hyperlink> <asp:textbox> <asp:checkbox>

    <asp:radiobutton> <asp:image> <asp:label> <asp:panel> <asp:table>

    Slide 31 of 72

    Server Controls
    Intrinisic Controls
    TextBox, ListControl, CheckBox and their subclasses dont automatically do a postback when their controls are changed Specify AutoPostBack=true to make change events cause a postback

    Slide 32 of 72

    Server Controls
    List Controls
    Controls that handle repetition Supported controls

    <asp:dropdownlist> <asp:listbox> <asp:radiobuttonlist> <asp:checkboxlist> <asp:repeater> <asp:datalist> <asp:datagrid>


    Slide 33 of 72

    Server Controls
    Validation Controls
    Rich, declarative validation Validation declared separately from input control Extensible validation framework Supports validation on client and server

    Automatically detects uplevel clients Avoids roundtrips for uplevel clients Prevents users from spoofing Web Forms

    Server-side validation is always done

    Slide 34 of 72

    Server Controls
    Validation Controls
    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

    Ensures that a value is entered Checks if value is within minimum and maximum values Compares value against constant, another control or data type Tests if value matches a predefined pattern Lets you create custom client- or server-side validation function Displays list of validation errors in one place
    Slide 35 of 72

    <asp:RangeValidator>

    <asp:CompareValidator>

    <asp:RegularExpressionValidator>

    <asp:CustomValidator>

    <asp:ValidationSummary>

    Data Binding
    What Is It?
    Provides a single simple yet powerful way to populate Web Form controls with data

    Enables clean separation of code from UI Properties, expressions, method calls Collections (Array, Hashtable, etc.) DataSet, DataTable, DataView, DataReader XML Requires code to reapply to data model
    Slide 36 of 72

    Supports binding to any data source


    One way snapshot model

    Data Binding
    What Is It?
    Allows you to specify an expression When the DataBind method of the control is called, the expression is evaluated and bound

    DataBind for a single control (and subcontrols) Page.DataBind binds all controls on a page

    Works for scalars, e.g. Label control Works for lists, e.g. DropDown control, ListBox control, etc. Enables the use of templates
    Slide 37 of 72

    THE END

    THANK YOU

    VISHAL CHANDRA
    Slide 38 of 72

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