Ora000002 Cdma Communication Flow (NSS) Issue1.1

ORA000002 CDMA Communication flows (NSS)
ISSUE 1.0
Wireless Curriculum Development Section Wireless Curriculum Development Section
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you should:
Understand
the basic flows of CDMA the information name the meaning of important parameters
Understand
Understand
Improve
the capabilities of problem analysis and fault location
according to the flows

Understand
the abbreviation of messages

2
Confidential Information of Huawei.
Security Level: Internal
Content
Chapter 1 Brief introduction of CDMA Flows Chapter 2 Communication flows of CDMA
3
Confidential Information of Huawei. Security Level: Internal
Brief introduction of CDMA flows

Basic CDMA flows

Registration flows Authentication flows Calling flows Handoff flows Supplementary service flows Short message flows
4
Brief introduction of CDMA flows

The flows that the main services may involved in are as follows:
Mobile phone power on/off: flows
location updating flows and authentication
Mobile phone calling: calling flows and authentication flows Migration in the conversation: handoff flows and authentication flows Mobile phone hooks up : calling flows Short message: short message flows and authentication flows Supplementary service: flows supplementary service flows and authentication
5
Content
Chapter 1 Brief introduction of CDMA Flows Chapter 2 Communication flows of CDMA
6
Chapter 2 Communication flows of CDMA
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
Location registration flows Authentication flows Calling flows Handoff flows Supplementary service flows Short message flows
7
Location Registration flow( in local VLR)
8
Location Registration flow( involve VLR and HLR)
LOCATION UPDATE REQ: Location Update Request REGNOT : Register Notification LOCATION UPDATE ACCEPT: Location update Accept
9
Location Registration flow ( Cross VLR)
LOCATION UPDATE REQ: Location Update Request REGNOT : Register Notification REGCANC: Register Cancellation LOC ACP: Location update Accept
10
Location Registration flow for Switch off
LOCATION UPDATE REQ: Location Update Request MSINACT: MS inactive LOCATION UPDATE ACCETP: location update accept
11
Questions
Why not all the location registrations are sent to HLR? What is the meaning of MSCID in the location registration function ? message, and what is the
Why does the switch off message need to be registered ?
12
Answers
Question 1: Not all the requests of location registrations are sent to HLR. If the subscribers data has already existed in VLR and the subscriber is activated, the registration is processed by VLR. Otherwise the registration requests are sent to HLR, and processed by HLR. Question 2: MSCID is the identification of MSC mainly including SID( System Identification) and SWNO( Switch No.). It uniquely identifies one switch entity, and is used to determine whether the MS is roaming. Question 3: Switch off registration are mainly used to inform HLR that the subscriber has already powered off. If other subscribers call it, system can send the access refuse directly to the calling party according to the subscribers status in HLR.
13
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
14
The Parameters in Authentication
Parameters
involved in authentication: RAND, RANDC, ESN, involved in SSD updating: A_KEY, RANDSSD, RAND, RANDC,
MIN, SSD
Parameters
ESN, RANDBS, RANDU

Random
number involved in authentication:
RANDSSD, RANDBS, RANDU
Authentication results in authentication: AUTHU
AUTHR, AUTHBS,
15
SSD
Algorithm:
RANDSSD 56bits
ESN 32bits
A_Key 64bits
SSD Algorithm
SSD_A SSD_B 64 bits 64 bits

16
CAVE
(Cellular Authentication and Voice Encryption)
RAND_CHALLENGE 32 bits
ESN 32 bits
MIN 24 bits
SSD 64 bits
CAVE
AUTHR / AUTHU / AUTHBS 18 bits
17
Authentication flow when SSD is not shared
18
Authentication flow when SSD is shared
19
SSD Update when SSD is not shared
20
SSD Update when SSD is shared
21
Questions
What is the meaning of SSD_sharing? How flows? does the SSD_sharing influence the authentication
Why is the SSD update flow introduced? Describe the SSD update flow when SSD is not shared.
22
Answers
Question 1: SSD_sharing means that the SSD is stored in VLR. Question 2 : whether the SSD is shared determines where the authentication is done. If SSD is shared, authentication is able to be done at the VLR, else this work is done at the AC. Question 3: The introduction of SSD update flows is mainly for the protection of invalid authentication when SSD is stolen.
Question 4: Please refers to slide introduced before.
23
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
24
MS calls MS ( in local MSC)
25
MS calls MS ( cross MSC)
26
MS calls PSTN
27
PSTN calls MS
28
Questions
What
is the difference between the local call
and inter-office call?
Please
describe the flows triggered when the
MS registered in Beijing makes a call in Shenzheng.
29
Answers
Question 1: between
There are two essential differences
Intra-office mobile calling and Inter-office
mobile calling: one is that whether the location request message carry the TLDN or not, local office assigns the TLDN in intra-office calling flows, the called office assigns the TLDN in inter-office calling flows; the other is that whether the signals route outgoing according as the TLDN.
Question 2:
Location Register flow,
Authentication
flow, Calling flow
30
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
31
HandOff flow on A interface in one BSC
32
HandOff flow on A interface between BSCs

Source BSC
33
Forward HandOff
Anchor/Serving MSC Target MSC
34
Backward HandOff
Target MSC Anchor/Serving MSC
35
HandOff to Third Party
Target MSC
36
Questions
What
is the difference between Forward does the third parties handoff happen?
HandOff and Backward HandOff?

When What
is the main function of FACDIR
37
Answers
Question
1: the Forward Handoff is that MS handoff from the
serving MSC to a new target MSC; and the Backward HandOff is that MS handoff from the serving MSC to the primary controlling MSC.
Question
2: Whether HandOff to Third Party happens depends
on the startup standard value of Third Party HandOff and handoff depth together, when the current handoff times, viz. the handoff depth equal to the startup standard value of Third Party Handoff, the MS will handoff to the third party.
Question
3:
FACDIR is used to set up inter_office handoff
circuits, which is MAP circuit.

38
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
39
FEATURE SERVICE
40
Call Forwarding Unconditional (CFU)
41
Call Forwarding Busy (CFB)
42
Call Forwarding No Answer (CFNA)
43
Call Forwarding Default (CFD)
llowing cases, the call does not be connected to the serving MSC when the CFD
cribed.
not-Disturb Service has been activated has not registered has been deactivated
44
Message Waiting Notification (MWN)
45
Questions
What What In
is the priority of 4 types of call forwarding? is the difference between CFNA and CFB ?
Conference Call flow, if a user exits, will the
conference call terminated?
46
Answers
Question
1: CFU>CFB>CFNA>CFD
Question
2: There are two differences between CFNA and
CFB :
CFNA has gotten a TLDN and set up a call to the called office, while CFB dose not get any TLDN from the HLR to which the called MS belongs; Forwarded-to number of CFNA is retrieved by the calling MSC from the HLR to which the called MS belongs, while in CFB, it is sent by the HLR to which the called MS belongs directly.
Question
3: In CC, if the main controlling user exits, the
conference call terminates; but if a common user exits, other users continue the conference call.
47
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
48
MS Sends Short Message in Access Channel

BSS
AD S Transfer D SM PP SD sm sdpp(ack) AD S Page D
M SC
M C
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MS Sends Short Message in Service Channel

BSS
ADDS Deliver SMSDPP smsdpp(ack)
MSC
MC
ADDS Deliver Ack
50
MS Receives Short Message in Paging Channel
BSS
MSC
HLR
SMSREQ smsreq SMSDPP
MC
ADDS Page
ADDS Page Ack
smsdpp
51
MS Receives Short Message in Service Channel
BSS
MSC
HLR SMSREQ smsreq SMSDPP
MC
ADDS Deliver ADDS Deliver Ack smsdpp
52
Questions
1.
If the subscriber receives an extremely short
message during conversation, which channel is used to deliver the Short message?
2. What is the influence of the length of the short message when a MS originates a short message?
53
Answers
Question Question
1: ADDS Deliver Message. 2: The length of the short message
may affect the A_interface message . If the length of the short message is less than a certain threshold, it is sent from the access channel using the ADDS transfer message; if the length is more than a certain threshold, it is sent from the service channel, using the ADDS deliver message.
54
Review
This
section mainly describes common flows of CDMA including: location
registration, authentication, calling, handoff, supplementary services and short message.

Describing
the important messages and parameters in each flow.
55
Reference
IOS40
Interface A Specifications Interface C/D Specifications Supplementary Service
ANSI41D ANSI-664
56
57

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ORA000002 CDMA Communication flows (NSS)

Wireless Curriculum Development Section Wireless Curriculum Development Section

the capabilities of problem analysis and fault location

according to the flows

the abbreviation of messages

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Security Level: Internal

Chapter 1 Brief introduction of CDMA Flows Chapter 2 Communication flows of CDMA

Brief introduction of CDMA flows

Brief introduction of CDMA flows

Mobile phone power on/off: flows

location updating flows and authentication

Chapter 1 Brief introduction of CDMA Flows Chapter 2 Communication flows of CDMA

Chapter 2 Communication flows of CDMA

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

Location Registration flow( in local VLR)

Location Registration flow( involve VLR and HLR)

Location Registration flow ( Cross VLR)

Location Registration flow for Switch off

Why does the switch off message need to be registered ?

Chapter 2 Communication flows of CDMA

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

The Parameters in Authentication

ESN, RANDBS, RANDU

number involved in authentication:

RANDSSD, RANDBS, RANDU

Authentication results in authentication: AUTHU

The Parameters in Authentication

SSD_A SSD_B 64 bits 64 bits

The Parameters in Authentication

(Cellular Authentication and Voice Encryption)

AUTHR / AUTHU / AUTHBS 18 bits

Authentication flow when SSD is not shared

Authentication flow when SSD is shared

SSD Update when SSD is not shared

SSD Update when SSD is shared

Question 4: Please refers to slide introduced before.

Chapter 2 Communication flows of CDMA

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

MS calls MS ( in local MSC)

MS calls MS ( cross MSC)

is the difference between the local call

and inter-office call?

describe the flows triggered when the

MS registered in Beijing makes a call in Shenzheng.

There are two essential differences

Intra-office mobile calling and Inter-office

Location Register flow,

flow, Calling flow

Chapter 2 Communication flows of CDMA

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

HandOff flow on A interface in one BSC

HandOff flow on A interface between BSCs

HandOff to Third Party

HandOff and Backward HandOff?

is the main function of FACDIR

1: the Forward Handoff is that MS handoff from the

2: Whether HandOff to Third Party happens depends

FACDIR is used to set up inter_office handoff

circuits, which is MAP circuit.

Chapter 2 Communication flows of CDMA

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6