CK05

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BNH
BNH

AIR DUCT SYSTEM

Nguyễn Mai Bích Tiên

Vũ Hoàng Thủ
1
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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

- Galvanized steel sheet
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS - Stainless steel
metal - Power coating sheet
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM -Prepainted steel sheet
- Mild steel
4. DUCTWORK INSULATION -Aluminium

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

polythene

Textile/fabric

flexible

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

inflatable polythene ducts
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
steel wires
4. DUCTWORK INSULATION
polythene
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
Rows of small holes in the sides of the ducts
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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COMPARED TO TRADITIONAL METAL DUCTWORK

ACTIVAIR AIR DUCTING HAS MANY ADVANTAGES
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS Activair air ducting Traditional metal ductwork

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM Low capital and installation cost High cost

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
Very inexpensive to purchase.
Easy to install.
Quick installation - typically 80%
faster than metal ductwork.
Lightweight
Easy to handle and install.
Minimal load on building structure. equipment required.
Easily shipped using low cost
carriers.
Expensive to purchase.
Requires specialist installation.
4/5 times the man hours to install
compared to Activair air ducts.
Heavy
Specialist handling and lifting
Strong suspension points needed,
structure may need strengthening.
Transport costs high.

7

1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
4. DUCTWORK INSULATION
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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COMPARED TO TRADITIONAL METAL DUCTWORK
ACTIVAIR AIR DUCTING HAS MANY ADVANTAGES
Low maintenance High maintenance
Activair air ducting will never rust, Susceptible to rust, corrosion and
corrode or rot. rot.
Activair air ducts are resistant to Requires expensive specialist
most chemicals, moisture, dust and cleaning.
airborne particles.
Even air distribution Spot air distribution
Large numbers of small holes Air distribution limited by diffuser
create balanced air distribution. and grille positioning.
Draft free ventilation. Even Drafts and hot spots caused by
temperatures throughout the diffusers
building

1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
4. DUCTWORK INSULATION
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
9 obstructions etc.
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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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COMPARED TO TRADITIONAL METAL DUCTWORK
ACTIVAIR AIR DUCTING HAS MANY ADVANTAGES
Low noise High noise
Quiet air diffusion from multiple Noise caused by faster air
outlets. movement at less outlets.
  Metal air ducts can vibrate and
Activair air ducts dampen sound. amplify air and fan noise.
Temporary/Portable Installation Permanent/Fixed Installation
Activair air ducts roll up and store Bulky, difficult to dismantle for
when not required. storage.
Quick removal and re-installation.  
Time consuming to remove and re-
Flexible erect.
Rigid
Passes easily around obstructions - Complex designs are needed to
joists, piping, trusses, etc. avoid obstructions.
Activair air ducts deform to pass Metal air ducts do not deform.
through tight spaces, between
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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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Textile/fabric
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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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flexible

AIR DUCT SYSTEM
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
Rectangular air duct
Round Duct
Flat Oval Duct
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
4. DUCTWORK INSULATION
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
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Advantage
- Provides the greatest cross-sectional area (ie air carrying
capacity) of any of the duct families for any given maximum
width or height dimension.
- Simplicity, ease of manufacture and corresponding
economy of its fittings.
- Every conceivable transition and fitting can be fabricated
in the rectangular format and done so inexpensively--often
with only four pieces, which pieces may be computed and
automatically cut from sheet metal stock
- The edges of the several constituent pieces that define the
fitting may be brake or machine-formed to create a
Pittsburgh, snap-lock or similar seam whereby the fitting may
be expeditiously assembled without resort to welding or
similar time-consuming attachment measures

AIR DUCT SYSTEM
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
Rectangular air duct
Round Duct
Flat Oval Duct
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
4. DUCTWORK INSULATION
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
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Short coming
- The short lengths of duct sections available and the relative
complexity of manufacture of such straight sections
- Straight sections of virtually any length could, in theory, be made
simply by rolling out sufficient stock, only certain size ducts may
be thus fabricated within the five foot width constraint without
substantial sheet metal waste
- The tradeoff is duct the maximum length of which is the width
of the coil stock employed

1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
Rectangular air duct
Round Duct
Flat Oval Duct
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
4. DUCTWORK INSULATION
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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Advantage
- Literally wound as a solid helix from a relatively narrow coil of about
six inches in width
- The diameter of the finished circular duct is that of the solid helix
and may be any reasonable diameter
- The absence of length restrictions such as found with rectangular
duct, at least aside from the obvious practicalities of handling
excessively long duct sections
- Any length duct may be fabricated by continuing the helical winding
process until the desired length is reached
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Short coming
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
Rectangular air duct
- Least efficient in terms of conveying air volume, at least when
confronted with a finite space limitation--the usual situation
Round Duct

Flat Oval Duct - Fills` this full height only in the center thereof, leaving unused
dead spaces in what would be the corners of a rectangular
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM (square) duct of the same lineal cross-sectional dimension

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
Rectangular air duct
Round Duct

Flat Oval Duct

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Advantage

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS - Comes closer to approximating the air carrying capacity of
Rectangular air duct
rectangular duct while not, as noted, sacrificing the advantages
Round Duct
obtained from circular duct
Flat Oval Duct

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
Short coming
4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
- Fittings for flat-oval duct are considerably more difficult to
manufacture than corresponding rectangular fittings

- The continuously curved edges that define these gore sections

renders the machine formation of seams difficult and expensive

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM

Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM

Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM

Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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Air duct system BNH
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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM

Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM

Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

The connection piece (Фd3) on the BBKCL is intended for

fitting end caps (EPFH) to allow inspection or cleaning

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM

Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

…… ……

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
The measuring bend has two measuring
3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM connectors, each phaced in its own cup, which
allows up to 50 mm of insulation. Measuring
Bends
Bends
bends are suitable for measuring in the
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces regulation situation, but also for continuous
Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
control measurement of the volume flow. The
Dampers
measuring bend can be included as a
permanent measuring point as early as the
4. DUCTWORK INSULATION
planning stage
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

•Measuring the air flow is very easy. Simply

remove the plastic caps from the measuring

connectors and install the measuring tubes.

25 •The differential pressure can be read off a
manometer
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS With an asymmetrical velocity profile, measurement values may

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM deviate from the ideal. The measuring bend should, therefore, not
be placed immediately after a damper, bend or t-piece.
Bends
Bends Reducers have a negligible effect on measurement values
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM

Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends

T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers
Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

3 step reduction
2 step reduction

1 step reduction
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces

Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

The damper cup has marks showing the position of the

damper blade between 0 and 90. The damper blade can also
be locked in position with screws
The damper cup allows for up to 50 mm of insulating
42 material
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION The TDRL damper consists of a cleaning hatch, a fitted damper
blade and a T-pipe in the branch of which the cleaning hatch
can be fitted with precision
The PSDRL is like the TDRL, but has a PSL take off. This means
that the damper can be easily incorporated into an existing
duct system. Inspection and cleaning of the ventilation system
is very easy because the damper and cleaning hatch because
the damper and cleaning hatch can be removed quickly.
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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AIR DUCT SYSTEM BNH
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

The DSL is a closing damper The DTL is a closing damper for

for use when complete closure use when complete closure of the
of the air flow is not required air flow is required

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

The damper cup is fitted with The damper cup is fitted with
a handle making continuous a cross-arm for mounting 2
adjustment possible between wire, making remote control
0 and 90o possible.

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

The angle of rotation can be set by mechanical restriction. The

motor is protected against overloading, and stops automatically
when it reaches its own limit
The damper can be turned manually using the built-in release
button on the motor
If fitted outdoor, the motor should be protected against direct
51 UV radiation and rain
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

The motor is a quick-turn on/off damper motor, developed specially

for use in local ventilation systems requiring rapid opening and
closing of dampers at extraction points.
The motor is a quick-turn modulating damper motor, developed
specially for use in fume cupboards and laboratory ventilation
systems requiring rapid changes of volume flow and a modulating,
53 precise control of the air
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3.
3. VINADUCT
VINADUCT SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Bends
Bends
T,X,Y
T,X,Y pieces
pieces
Reducers
Reducers

Dampers
Dampers

4. DUCTWORK INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

A pre-set spring is also fitted, and will be released in case of a total

power failure. The spring is re-set when the mains voltage is re-
connected
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
is the reciprocal of U-value(α)
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION
K.m2/W

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
The ft2F.h/Btu
R value For example, if the interior of your home is at
20 °C, and the roof cavity is at 10 °C, the
temperature difference is 10 K. Assuming a
ceiling insulated to R–2, energy will be lost at
a rate of 10 K / 2 K·m²/W = 5 watts for every
square meter of ceiling.

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FIBERGLASS
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
II
M
M
4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION Temperature
Temperature control
control Mold
Mold and
and fungus
fungus resistance
resistance
PP
Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass RR
OO
Aeroflex
Aeroflex Acoustical
Acoustical control
control VV Fire
Fire safety
safety
Thermobreak
Thermobreak
Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam EE
SS
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION Energy
Energy conservation
conservation Durability
Durability and
and integrity
integrity
TT
H
H
Condensation
Condensation control
control EE Proven
Proven performance
performance

IE
IE

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SHEET
SHEET METAL
METAL DUCTS
DUCTS WITH
WITH FIBROUS
FIBROUS GLASS
GLASS INSULATION
INSULATION LINER
LINER

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SHEET
SHEET METAL
METAL DUCTS
DUCTS WITH
WITH FIBROUS
FIBROUS GLASS
GLASS INSULATION
INSULATION WRAP
WRAP

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SHEET
SHEET METAL
METAL DUCTS
DUCTS WITH
WITH FIBROUS
FIBROUS GLASS
GLASS INSULATION
INSULATION BOARDS
BOARDS

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BÔNG
BÔNG THỦY
THỦY TINH
TINH Công
Công Ty
Ty TNHH
TNHH Cách
Cách Nhiệt
Nhiệt Phương
Phương Nam
Nam

TỶ TRỌNG ĐỘ DÀY KHỔ RỘNG CHIỂU DÀI HỆ SỐ

(Kg/m3) (mm) (m) (m) R(m2K/W)
10 50 1,2 15 / 30 1,05
12 50 1,2 15 / 30 1,17
16 50 1,2 15 1,24
24 50 1,2 12 1,33
32 50 1,2 10 1,45
10 100 1,2 12 2,10
12 100 1,2 10 2,24
16 100 1,2 10 2,48

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DRAWBACK OF FIBERGLASS
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
 When ducts experience condensation, moisture collects in
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
the fiberglass, causing it to pack and lose its insulating value
4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION
 During the wrapping process of installation, the fiberglass is
Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass
pulled tight around corners causing packing which interferes
Aeroflex
Aeroflex
Thermobreak
Thermobreak with the ability of the fiberglass to achieve full insulating
Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam
R-value
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
 Fiberglass must be carefully installed and kept dry to reach
and maintain its stated R-value

 Has no effect on radiant heat transfer

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AEROFLEX
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
Moisture resistance
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION
Thermal efficiency
Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass

Aeroflex
Aeroflex
Flame and smoke proof
Thermobreak
Thermobreak
Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION Anti vibrations and Resonance

Neat appearance

can be safely handled without causing skin irritation and health

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AEROFLEX
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS Thickness Recommendation for Ducting System

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

Ambient Operating Temperature

4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION Condition
60 °F (15.5 °C) 55 °F (12.7 °C) 50 °F (10 °C) 45 °F (7.2 °C)
Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass
80 °F (26.6 °C) 1/4" (6 mm.) 1/4" (6 mm.) 1/4" (6 mm.) 3/8" (9 mm.)
Aeroflex
Aeroflex 50% RH
Thermobreak 85 °F (29.4 °C) 3/8" (9 mm.) 3/8" (9 mm.) 3/8" (9 mm.) 1/2" (12 mm.)
Thermobreak
70% RH
Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam
90 °F (32.2 °C) 5/8" (15 mm.) 3/4" (19 mm.) 3/4" (19 mm.) 1" (25 mm.)
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION 80% RH
90 °F (32.2 °C) 1" (25 mm.) 1" (25 mm.) 1" (25 mm.) 1-1/4" (32 mm.)
85% RH

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Tòa nhà Sill Tower

Bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh

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THERMOBREAK
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION

Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass
Aeroflex
Aeroflex

Thermobreak
Thermobreak

Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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THERMOBREAK
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION

Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass
Aeroflex
Aeroflex

Thermobreak
Thermobreak

Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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THERMALBREAK
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION

Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass
Aeroflex
Aeroflex

Thermobreak
Thermobreak

Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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THERMOBREAK
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION

Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass
Aeroflex
Aeroflex

Thermobreak
Thermobreak

Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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Polyurethane Foam Insulation

1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION

Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass
Aeroflex
Aeroflex
Thermobreak
Thermobreak

Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Advantages
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM  Block airflow by expanding and sealing off leaks, gaps.
 Provides acoustical insulation (like loose-fill, but superior).
4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION
 Cementitious Foam is fireproof
Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass
Aeroflex
Aeroflex  Can serve as a vapor barrier with a better permeability
Thermobreak
Thermobreak
rating than plastic sheeting vapor barriers and consequently
Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam
reduce the build up of moisture.
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION  Can be applied in small quantities.

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Disadvantages
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
 The cost can be high compared to traditional insulation.
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
 Can shrink slightly while curing if not applied on a substrate
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
heated to manufacturer's recommended temperature.
4.
4. DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK INSULATION
INSULATION
 Contain hazardous chemicals such as benzene and toluene.
Fibrous
Fibrous glass
glass
Aeroflex
Aeroflex These are a potential hazard and environmental concern during
Thermobreak
Thermobreak
raw material production, transport, manufacture, and installation.
Polyurethane
Polyurethane Foam
Foam
 Many foam insulations are made from petrochemicals and
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION may be a concern for those seeking to reduce the use of fossil
fuels and oil. However, some foams are becoming available that
are made from renewable or recycled sources.
 R-value will diminish slightly with age. Even after this process,
the stabilized R-value is very high.
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NOTES IN INSTALLATION
1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS

3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
1. Install duct fully extended; do not install in the
compressed state or use excess lengths. This will noticeably
4. AIRDUCT INSULATION decrease friction losses.

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

2. Avoid bending ducts across sharp corners or incidental

contact with metal fixtures, pipes or conduits. Radius at
center line should not be less than one duct diameter.
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1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
4. AIRDUCT INSULATION
5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION
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3. Do not install near hot equipment (e.g., furnaces, boilers, steam
pipes, etc.) that is above the recommended flexible duct use
temperature.
4. Do not use for vertical risers in air ducts systems serving more
than two floors.
5. Avoid installations where exposure to direct or indirect sunlight
or UV producing air treatment devices can occur. Prolonged
exposure to sunlight or UV light may cause degradation of the core
material or the vapor barrier.
6. Should not be installed within 4 inches (101.6 mm) of hot
equipment (furnaces, boilers, steam pipes, etc.) that is above 250 o F
(121o C).
7. Should not penetrate walls where fire dampers are required.
8. Should not be installed in concrete, buried below grade or in
contact with the ground.
SUPPORTING FLEXIBLE DUCT
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SUPPORTING FLEXIBLE DUCT

1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
1. Flexible duct shall be supported at manufacturer’s
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
recommended intervals, but at no greater distance than 5 feet
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM (1524 mm). Maximum permissible sag is ½ inch per foot of
spacing between supports.
4. AIRDUCT INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

2. Hanger or saddle material in contact with the flexible duct

should be of sufficient width (minimum 1 ½” (38 mm)) to
prevent any restriction of the internal diameter of the duct
when the weight of the supported section rests on the
hanger. Individual ducts should be separately supported.
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SUPPORTING FLEXIBLE DUCT

1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
3. Flexible ducts may rest on ceiling joists or truss supports.
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS Maximum spacing between supports should not exceed the
maximum spacing per manufacturer’s installation
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM
instructions.
4. AIRDUCT INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

4. Support the duct between a metal connection and a bend

by allowing the duct to extend straight for a few inches before
making the bend.

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SUPPORTING FLEXIBLE DUCT

1. DUCT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
5. Vertically installed duct should be stabilized by support
2. DUCT CONFIGURATIONS
straps at a maximum of 6 feet (1829 mm) on center.
3. VINADUCT SYSTEM

4. AIRDUCT INSULATION

5. DUCTWORK INSTALLATION

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REFERENCES

1. HVAC SYSTEM DUCT DESIGN – SMACNA – FOURTH EDITION 5/2006

2. VINADUCT FITTING CATALOG 2007.
3. SPECIFICATION FOR SHEET METAL DUCTWORK – HVCA.
4. SPECIFICATION FOR PLASTICS DUCTWORK – HVCA.
5. WEBSITE:
www.ductwork.com
www.kbduct.com
www.hvacr.vn
www.aeroflex.com
www.foaminsulation.net
www.cachnhiet.com.vn

77