m




Riyanka Dixit 1SJ07EC068

Pushpashree A 1SJ07EC069
Sarveshwari R 1SJ07EC088
Shabana Begum 1SJO7EC089

Under the guidance of

Mr.M.Nagendra Kumar
Asst Professor, Dept of E&C
SJCIT
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þ In hospitals sometimes patient, is not capable
to go near nurse and ask her requests or help.
In such cases patient can send information to
the nurse through wireless. Here ZigBee is used
to send information. This project is useful in
such cases.
þ In the absence of nurse, the patient can
comfortably meet his basic requirements like
light, fan,etc«
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þ Our objective is to design a model where a
patient can send information to the nurse·s desk
according to his or her requirement and also
control devices around him or her like fan, bulb
etc ..,without having to depend on anybody.

þ The project is implemented using ZigBee wireless

technology and accelerometer sensors.
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þ ZigBee is the set of specifications built around the IEEE
802.15.4 wireless and high level communication
protocols.
þ The 802 group is the section of the IEEE involved in
network operations and technologies, including mid-
sized networks and local networks ;Group 15 deals
specifically with wireless networking technologies.
þ Supports for critical latency devices, such as joysticks.
þ The technology is intended to be simpler and cheaper
than other WPANs, such as Bluetooth.
þ It requires only about 10 % of the software of a typical
Bluetooth or Wireless Internet node.
þ It consumes very low power and is used in many
wireless applications
ë  ——



þ Supports large number of nodes.
þ Reliable and self healing.

þ Very long battery life.

þ Secure.

þ Low cost.

þ Can be used globally

þ Enables reliable wireless network.

þ Supports Robust wireless network.

þ Data rates of 20 kbps and up to 250 kbps

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þ Transmitter unit:
DIP switch

Accelerometer ADC Micro controller ZigBee

sensor P89V1RD2
Fan

relay
Reset Buzzer

Bulb
þ Receiver unit:

Alphanumeric LCD

Microcontroller Frequency
ZigBee
P89V51RD2 display

DC Power
adaptor supply
ë— 
þ By using different movements of the hand the
patient can control the accelerometer sensor. Each
movement will give a different values. Those values
are given to the ADC. According to the received
values we can assign different information to each
position.
þ Here DIP switch is used to select patient. For one
accelerometer sensor value patient can request to
switch on fan, another to request to switch on bulb,
one to send information to nurse.
þ Here patient can request four options like water,
health, food and help.
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þ SOFTWARES USED
1.Embedded C
2.Keil Compiler
3.Flash Magic

þ HARDWARES USED
1. Microcontroller P89V51RD2- NxP,
2. Accelerometer Sensor
3. DIP Switch
4. ZigBee
5. Seven Segment Display
6. 20x4 line Alphanumeric LCD
7.Buzzer
8. ADC0809
9. Relay, Fan Unit, Bulb Unit
—m—



þ 8051 architecture based P89V51RD2
microcontroller from NxP is used to implement this
project. This Microcontroller acts as the heart of
the project, which controls the whole system.
þ It contains 1k RAM, 64k Flash, 3 Timers, 2
external interrupts, 1 UART, 32 GPIO·s, ISP
programming support etc. KEIL IDE is used to
program the microcontroller and the coding will be
done using Embedded C.
þ On alphanumeric LCD all the information sent by
patient will be displayed. If the first patient sends
any request to the nurse then one will be displayed
on the seven segments connected to the module,
which is kept in nurse table. Like that it will
continue.
ADVANTAGES
þ A bed ridden patient can take care of his
basic necessities in the absence of nurse.
þ Nurse can simultaneously monitor a number
patients in a single room, sitting in her
chamber.
þ Elderly people staying alone at home can
meet their basic requirements comfortably
sitting at one place.
DISADVANTAGES
þ ZigBee has range limitations of about 70 meters.
þ This project may not be suitable in cases where
the patient cannot use his hands(ex: coma patient;
patient who has lost his hands or whose hands
have been paralyzed) because in this project input
to the accelerometer is through hand movements.
þ In the receiver part of the project a separate
receiver is needed for every single patient. This
may increase the hardware used and also the
overall cost of implementation.