Proudly present…

Group 4
 Alifa
Zamzam
 Imas

Maesaroh
 Siti
 Disk Bowl
Centrifuge…
 Centrifugation…
 In general ,
centrifugation is a process
of separation using
centrifugal force as the
driving force . Centrifugal
style is the style that
occurs due to rotation , the
direction its style is from
the center of rotation out
to the outer radius . In the
two - liquid phase separation
can be done if the two
liquids have different
 Separation of the
most often encountered
in industry is the
separation of fat
contained in the full
cream milk . With
centrifugation
separated the fat in
order to obtain skim
milk , milk with low fat
content , which ranges ±
3 % by weight
 Centrifugal force…
 Centrifugal force is the force
caused by rotation, the direction its
style is from the center towards the
tool outer radius. Centrifugal force,
Fc can be formulated as follows:

 Disc Bowl Centrifugation

This is type of
centrifugation which use
to separates mixture of
liquid - liquid phase with
light phase (  L ) and
heavy phase (  H ). Usually
used to separate liquid
latex , suspension , and
liquid lubricants .

Centrifuges working
principle

By utilizing the
nature of the two
substances which have
different density, so
with centrifugal force
the substances will be
pushed out from the
center of rotation
with distance value
which depends on its
 In disc bowl
centrifuge there are two
holes, that is for
substances with greater
density and substance
with a lower density.
Incoming feed having
equal force to the vessel
wall and this caused the
separation of the
particles through a
perforated disk.
 Incoming feed will be
separated based on weight,
the greatest weight will be
separated in advance so that
it placed in bottom position
because of the greater
centrifugal force, then
thrown towards the outer
radius of the vessel. While
the lighter particles will
patch and collected around
the shaft. Through the disk
bowls that form gap as a way
out for each substance that
has a density that was after
a centrifugal force and then
come out and collected from
Scheme of Disc Bowl
Centrifugation
 Procedures to uses
Disc Bowl Centrifuge
1 . Washes and dried every
parts of disc bowl
centrifuge before we
use it .
2 . Rearranges parts of
disc bowl until we
can use it .
3 . Prepares sample , for
example coconut milk .
4 . Close the hole at
reception centre
centrifuge , and then a
sample poured to
5 . Put off a beaker
plastic into each of
output ( heavy liquid
output and light
liquid ).
6 . Turn on a device and

set up velocity .
7 . Wait ± 5 minutes until
a centrifuge heard
stable .
8 . Open hole of
centrifuge vessel
and wait till the
flow of each output
doesn ’ t drops again .
 8. Consider
temperature ,
density , and
volume of each
output .
9 . Save the light
liquid phase to
combines with
light liquid
which got at
other rotation
Safety when used disk bowl
centrifuge

Experiments
using high
velocity , make
sure all the
installation ,
assembly tool
before the
operation have
done well to avoid
any equipment
Conclus
ion • Centrifugal force is force
caused by rotation with
direction of force out
of the center of
rotation;
• Centrifugation can be used
to separate the liquid-
liquid mixture having a
different density
• Greater density of a
substance, so centrifugal
force that works against
these substances greater.
• The density of heavy
liquid is greater
than the density of
mixture while the
density of liquid
light is smaller
than the density of
the mixture
• Centrifugal force is
influenced by the
density of the
fluid , the radius
of bowl tool ,
rotation speed and
volume of fluid
produced
Centrifugal force
is influenced by