Muhammad Muddaser Sharif

07-NTU-087
HVAC
 HVAC system
HVAC stands for
 heating
ventilating
 air, conditioned system
Sometimes refers to climate control because it provides

Heating
Cooling
Humidity control
Filtration
Fresh air
Building pressure control
Comfort control
 Objectives OF HVAC
System
Thermal comfort
Indoor air quality HVAC System

ventilating heating cooling

HVAC System
 VENTILATION
The process of changing or replacing air in any space to provide
high indoor quality by removing
Smell
Smoke
Odour
Heat
Air born bacteria
Carbon dioxide
And temperature control
 Ventilation

Types
Ventilation

Natural Hybrid
Mechanical
 Natural Ventilation
Natural ventilation is achieved with open
windows or ducts.
 Forced ventilation
Forced ventilation is achieved by means of
Exhaust fans
Ceiling fans
Table fans
Floor fans
To control indoor air quality
Excess humidity
Odours
Excess moisture
With outside air
 Hybird ventilation
Also called mixed mood ventilation used both
ventilations mechanical & natural.These ventilations
can be used at the same time & also separately
 Heating system

Heating system

Central heating system Forced air system

 Central heating system
Is used in cold climates to heat private houses & public
buildings by using

Furnace
Boiler
Heat pump

To heat
Water
steam
Air

in the central location

 Force air system
A forced air system is one which uses air as its heat transfer medium it
rely on ducts & vents. Regardless of type all air handler system consist of
Air filter

Blower

Heat exchanger

Element

Coils

And various control

 Air conditioned system
Air conditioning and refrigeration are provided through
the removal of heat. The definition of cold is the absence
of heat and all air conditioning systems work on this
basic principle. Heat can be removed through the process
of
 Radiation
Convection
 Heat cooling
through a process called the refrigeration cycle.
 The conductions mediums such as

water,
air,
ice,
 chemicals

are referred to as refrigerants.

 An air conditioning system, or a standalone air
conditioner, provides

cooling,
Ventilation
 humidity control

for all or part of a house or building.

THANKS…