|
 

 


|


 

 


!
"
›

6 What is touch pad?
A device which you touch in different places in order to
operate a program.

6 What is Logic Gate?

An electronic switch that reacts
in one of two ways to data that is
put into it. A computer performs
operations by passing data through
a very large number of logic gates
u   
6 Vardware Design
Micro controller AT89S51(Veart of project)
Regulated Power Supply
LM324 Operational Amplifier
Relay
6 Working of Touch Pad
6 Software
6 Advantages
6 Disadvantages
6 Applications of Touch Pad
6 Conclusion
MICRO CONTROLLER(AT89S51):
6 The AT89S51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-
bit microcontroller with 4K bytes of in-system
programmable Flash memory.

6 The device is manufactured using Atmel·s

high-density nonvolatile memory technology.

6 The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be

reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile
memory programmer.
MICRO CONTROLLER(AT89S51):
6 AT89S51 operating voltage range is up to 4-5.5V.

6 The AT89S51 can be programmed from 1000-10000

times.

6 AT89S51 maximum operating frequency is 33MV , in

order to have a faster computing speed.

6 The Atmel AT89S51 provides a highly-flexible and cost-

effective solution to many embedded control applications.
REGULATED POWER SUPPLY:
6 A RPS (Regulated Power Supply) is the Power Supply
with Rectification, Filtering and Regulation being done on
the AC mains to get a Regulated power supply for
Microcontroller and for the other devices being
interfaced to it.
LM324 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER:
6 LM324 consist of four independent, high-gain operational
amplifiers on a single monolithic substrate.

6 An on-chip capacitor in each

of the amplifiers provides frequency
compensation for unity gain.

6 The device is designed specially to operate from either

single or dual supplies, and the differential voltage range is
equal to the power-supply voltage.
RELAY:
6 These SPDT relays covers switching capacity of 10A in spite of miniature
size for PCB Mount.

Main Features:
6 1. RW Series Relay covers switching
capacity by 10A is spite of miniature
size to comply with user·s wide selection.

6 2. RWV is approved C-UL & TÜV safety standard.

6 3. The employment of suitable plastic materials is applied under high

temperature condition and various chemical solutions.

6 4. Complete protective construction is designed form dust and soldering

flux. If required, plastic sealed type is available for washing procedure.
Vow Does a Touchpad Work?......
6 The input to microcontroller is a 5v which applied to
microcontroller and other devices from regulator of
power supply unit.
6 When the touchpad switch is touched initially, then
through human resistance the transistor switch gets ON.
6 CD4011 are Switches used in the
circuit, these are given to the
microcontroller through LM324.
6 LM324 quad Operational Amplifier strengthens the input
signals and passes to microcontroller.
Vow Does a Touchpad Work?......
6 The output from LM324 given to microcontroller(in this
project it is given to port1.1,port1.2 and port1.3).

6 The microcontroller performs its operation according to

the program dumped into it.

6 The program can be written in either C or ASM language

using Keil vision software.
Vow Does a Touchpad Work?......
Vow Does a Touchpad Work?......
! 






6 Resistor conductive sheet material
SOFTWARE«.
µVision2:
åVision2 is an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that helps you
write, compile, and debug embedded programs.

VOW TO WRITE SOURCE CODE:

6 Click on the Keil åVision Icon

on Desktop

6 The following fig will appear

6 Click on the Project

menu from the title bar

6 Then Click on New Project

SOFTWARE«.
6 Then Click on save button above.
6 Select the component for u r project. i.e. Atmel««
6 Click on the + Symbol beside of Atmel
6 Select AT89S51 as shown below
6 Then Click on ´OKµ
6 Now your project is
ready to USE
SOFTWARE«.
6 Now double click on the Target1, you would get another
option ´Source group 1µ as shown in next page.

6 Click on the file option from

menu bar and select ´newµ

6 Now start writing program

in either in ´Cµ or ´ASMµ

6 Now right click on Source group 1 and click on ´Add

files to Group Sourceµ
SOFTWARE«.
6 Now you will get another window, select as per your file
extension given while saving the file

6 Now Press function key F7 to compile. Any error will appear if

so happen.

6 If the file contains no error, then

press Control+F5 simultaneously.

6 Now Click on the Peripherals from

menu bar, and check your required
port as shown in fig
SOFTWARE«.
6 Now keep Pressing function key ´F11µ slowly and
observe.
6 You are running your program successfully
APPLICATIONS OF TOUCV PAD TECVNOLOGY«..

6 Public Information
Displays

6 Customer Self-Service
APPLICATIONS OF TOUCV PAD TECVNOLOGY«..

6 Computer Based
Training

6 Assistive Technology
VOW TOUCV PAD TECVNOLOGY
DIFFERENT FROM OTVER DEVICES«..

6 No special commands to learn

6 No use of keyboards etc.

6 Entering wrong information is impossible

6 No fear of damage or lost of loose hardware pieces

?u?
u
6 The project ´TOUCVPAD DESIGNINGµ has been
successfully designed and tested. Integrating features of all
the hardware components used have developed it.
6 Presence of every module has been reasoned out and
placed carefully thus contributing to the best working of
the unit.
6 Secondly, using highly advanced IC·s and with the help of
growing technology the project has been successfully
implemented.