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Organizing Engineering

Research Papers (34)




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As an integral part of the current mode dc to dc system, the
current sensing block influences the stability of a close loop and
contributes to the non-linearity of output voltage significantly.
However, the conventionally adopted current sensing block
varies with process, temperature and power supply at a range of 10-
30%.
The inability to adequately control the current sensing
block might lead to instability of the dc to dc system and adversely
impact the unity of a chip, leading to testing errors.
Identifying an acceptable current sensing value
increasing the testing time and lowers the product yield, subsequently
delaying delivery to market and lowering market competitiveness.
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Based on the above, we should design a sensing
circuit that can ensure proportionality of the current flowing
through power mos, but also can be modified according to
the voltage value of the current.
To do so, a high speed and easily
implemented sensing circuit can be analyzed under various
loading currents and linear variations with the loading
current. The sensing value can then be only slightly altered
less than during simulation with various temperatures. Next,
the value of variation in the sensing circuit can be considered
acceptable during simulation with various process models.
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As anticipated, given various process models
and temperatures, the value of variation in the proposed
sensing circuit is lower than 1%. Additionally, the sensing
value is linear with the loading current.
Importantly, the proposed sensing circuit can
facilitate the precise measurement of the current in various
sizes of power mos. Moreover, the sensing circuit can be
embedded in a chip without the need for an outer resistor, as
required by the conventional method. Such features can
ensure that its reliable application complies with consumer
specifications.
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Process variation has significantly
abated loss of product yield.
However, given the instability and
inaccuracy of production equipment, fabs are
especially problematic in process control.
Given the constant role of
process variation in manufacturing, a small
percentage of product yield loss occurs in
manufacturing ICs,
ultimately increasing the retail
costs of IC products.
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Based on the above, we should develop an analysis method
to clarify the variation of process parameters and product yield rate are
related, e.g., resistors, using various resistor widths on a circuit layout.
To do so, product yield rate can be analyzed by
placing the product with various resistor widths on different wafers that
are to be manufactured in a fab. The yield rate of these wafers can
then be monitored, with the optimal resistor width obtained when the
wafer yield rate is the highest.
As anticipated, the proposed analysis method can enable
the optimal resistor width to reduce the influence on product yield rate
when the resistors vary, thus increasing product yield rate.
By varying the process parameters, the proposed method
can analyze the variation in product yield rate, thus decreasing the
overhead manufacturing costs and increasing market competitiveness.
Further details can be found at
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