Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Management Reporting
Visionary Strategic & Tactical Profit Decisions
by Bozidar Kralj
It is about how to set up Company Information System to gain
new profit streams.
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 2
Main
Management Reporting
Problems
Problems
?
?
What is profit contribution per organizational
units, products, services, projects?
New Management Reports hard to get ?
Can not trust own data ?
?
?
Problems can be grouped on: structured, non structured and partially structured. Structured
problems are repeated, routine problems and decisions are same (repeated and routine).
Structured problems are common on lowest (operative) level of management. Partly structured
problems are not routine and is not known how to solve problems and what are the steps.
This level of problem solving needs experience and management „feeling“.
Unstructured problems are complex problems. For those problems there are no obvious and
routine solutions and manager and his knowledge has major roles. Problems mostly appear
for the first time. Unstructured problems are solved with unprogrammed decisions: no
known procedures, situations are new, each case is independent and needs individual
approach.
Structured, routine problems solve operative management levels while unstructured problems
solve highest, strategic levels of management.
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 5
Introduction
types of problems and solving levels 2
Structured Programmed
problems decisions
Lowest management levels
What is problem more complex, higher level of management will solve it.
Same as problem solving types is usage of business intelligence BI tools. BI tools extract data from production
systems for operative work, for tactical decisions and for strategic decisions.
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 6
Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom
m
sd o
Figure (left, above) shows process of how data is
Wi
converted into information, information into
Port knowledge and knowledge into wisdom. This is
ge
led
al how it should be.
ow
Problem is that big companies do not have only
Kn
one business intelligence solution but more
DWH
than one. So if there are more BI solutions,
ta
Da
separately.
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 7
Management Reporting
So, how does report for top management look like? Just imagine white paper on top of cones. Top
management reporting just gathers aggregated data from many Business Intelligence tools, portals,
dashboards, scorecards and similar. Below the cones are data-marts.
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 8
Reporting details
So looking from above data islands
perspective would look like spots on plane.
Plane can be hard copy of company official
report or corporate dashboard.
Customer
Customers Satisfaction
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 9
Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom
Looking once again from front view on data, pyramid delivers data on
requested level of detail. Information quantitiy is equal to less or more data
provided (size of circles from previous figures)
Aggregated report
Detailed report with hundreds of KPIs
All depends on wanted the level of details and raising or lowering analysis details (blue arrows).
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 10
Connecting different data islands
Next step,
how can strategic decision maker see
connection between balance sheet and
customer satisfaction? It is part of
nonprogrammed knowledge.
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 11
Connecting different data islands - Example
Executives wants to see impact of scheduled marketing campaigns with new products on
residential market. Steps are following.
1. Task is delegated to reporting department and marketing product development departments to make
targeted business case and to create custom report.
2. Reporting, controlling or product development will try to make it form current Business Intelligence
solutions but most probably will not make it. They will address IT to prepare report.
3. IT will analyze DWH and will found out that all necessary data is in DWH, data from CRM, Product
management and ERP but it is not mapped. IT will also found out data contains many to many
relations…. In other words not easy to make connection.
4. If connection through several production systems is not possible project and CAPEX is needed.
5. Other projects, process changes, reorganization or application updates that might slow down project
(have not been concerned here) can happen during the project implementation. Agreement who will
maintain mapping codes is also achieved.
6. Finally after several years project is finished.
7. Reporting gets new tool and finally can effectively report according to requested functionality.
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 12
Multi dimensional management view
Strategic and Tactical management decisions are based upon many additional data, additions
that include cross referential data from different business intelligence solutions.
For example, business cases need data from different data marts/business intelligence. For
better understanding business cases (projects) are presented with different irregular shapes
(blue and purple) and business intelligence as circles (looking cones from above).
Business Case #1
Business Case #2
Regular strategic and tactical decisions deal with hundreds of business cases.
Is there an issue with information and knowledge flow? Definitely.
It is not easy to connect data from separated data islands, data-marts. There is no direct and obvious
connection how customer segmentation changes affect EVA at the start! There is NO FAST CONNECTIVITY!
After some time (usually 2-3 years) management gets solid reporting functionality for only one task.
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 13
Multi dimensional management view
After getting static knowledge in form of static presentation of company performance
(cones and KPI’s on plane) strategic decion makers want to see dynamic knowledge.
Does planning process solves this problem? No! It is in right direction but it is very rigid
and slow. Planning is done separately in independent processes and units. Knowledge
stays there. Decision makers receive only bread crumbs. And speed is essential. Can not
wait one year for next planning round and forecasts and follow ups every few months.
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 14
Current Business Intelligence concept suffers
from crucial problem,
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 18
THE Solution
It is possible to measure all actions if all data island peaks are connected
with platform that provides integration on level of KPI’s (red dashed lines).
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 19
Total Controlling Concept
Total Controlling Concept (TCC) allows connectivity on top level of reporting
platforms. Allows to see quantified impact of change or changes on other
top performance indicators (pyramid peaks).
TCC makes all business intelligence solutions to act as one. They are totally
integrated.
Connecting peaks does not take years but hours or days.
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 20
What’s In It For Me
Call for action
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 22
Do you know how to cross chasm?
I do!
It is Total Controlling Concept for Perfect Management Reporting!
Business Intelligence Manifest | Providing Genuine Advantage | Bozidar Kralj | 2010-11-30 | Page 25