MULTI-FLOOR CAR PARKING

Project in 8051

SUBMITTED BY:
VISHU GOEL
ECN-3
PROJECT VIEW H.E.C
 TRAINING RECEIVED
EMTECH-FOUNDATION
ORIGIN:
Emtech Foundation is founded by highly skilled and enthusiastic young
embedded engineers having a rich industrial experience in embedded
system designing. The company is located in New Delhi (India).

CEO:
Mr. Naveen Kumar is the Founder Chairman and CEO.

WORK:
1)Emtech Foundation has highly skilled team for customized product
including hardware and software.
2)Multilayer PCB Design
3)prototyping and robot programming.

Emtech Foundation is also having Excellent Training Center on

the relevant technologies.
 TECHNOLOGY USED
EMBEDDED SYSTEM
COMBINATION OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
DESIGN
•TO MEET SPECIFIC NEED
•TIME FRAME-ORIENTED

    
 EMBEDDED LAYOUT

INPUT SYSTEM CONTROL LOGIC OUTPUT SYSTEM

FEEDBACK/
ERROR CONNECTION

GENERAL
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 MULTI-FLOOR CAR PARKING
INTRODUCTION
Here is a 8051 microcontroller
based electronics project. This
demo project explains how to
make a car parking system
automated. Here, there is a
multi floor parking system, and
a lift will take your car to the
appropriate parking area
depending on the cars that are
already occupied in the system.

MULTI-LEVEL PARKING
 NEED:
1)Solving the problems of
parking within the buildings
2)Extending the limitation of
extra space
AWKWARD PARKING
for parking
3)Efficient use of floor levels
for parking
4)Solution to TRAFFIC-JAM
around builldings

COVERING LARGE PACE

 PIN -LAYOUT

P1.0 1 40 Vcc
P1.1 2 39 P0.0(AD0
P1.2 3 38 P
) 0.1(AD1)
P1.3
P1.4
4
5
8051 37
36
P0.2(AD2
P
) 0.3(AD3)
P1.5 6 (8031) 35 P0.4(AD4)
P1.6 7 34 P0.5(AD5)
P1.7 8 33 P0.6(AD6)
RST 9 32 P0.7(AD7)
(RXD)P3.0 10 31 EA/VPP
(TXD)P3.1 11 30 ALE/PROG
(INT0)P3.2 12 29 PSEN
(INT1)P3.3 13 28 P2.7(A15)
(T0)P3.4 14 27 P2.6(A14
(T1)P3.5 15 26 )P2.5(A13
(WR)P3.6 16 25 )P2.4(A12
(RD)P3.7 17 24 )P2.3(A11
XTAL2 18 23 P ) 2.2(A10)
XTAL1 19 22 P2.1(A9)
GND 20 21 P2.0(A8)
 VCC(5V)

PORT-0
PORT-1
{P0.1-P0.7}
{P1.0-
P1.7}

RESET MICRO-
CONTROLLER EA
(8051) PSEN

PORT-3
{P3.0-P3.7}

PORT-2
{P2.1-P2.7}
CLOCK
GND
SIMPLIFIED PIN-DIAGRAM
 PROJECT-LAYOUT
(7-SEGMENT
DISPLAY)

SENSOR-1 COUNTER

(ENTRY-IN) (OVERLOAD
INDICATOR)
8051 BUZZER

SENSOR-2 MOTOR

(ENTRY-OUT) (CONNECTED
TO DOORS)
 COMPONENTS-USED
WITH FUNCTIONS SERVED
1)SENSORS
Used two T-SOP sensors ,one sensing the incoming cars and other
outgoing.IR is sensed by these sensors generated from 555-timer

2)7-SEGMENT DISPLAY:
Each time incoming sensors senses it increments and when outgoing sensor
senses it decrements

3)BUZZER:
On full entry of cars it signals out and entry in doors shut down

4)MOTORS:
Connected to the movement of doors.These are controlled by maximum
entry in conditions

5)555-(asatable mode) and LED’S

To generate IR to be sensed by T-SOPS
WORKING
SENSOR-SECTION

CIRCUIT SHOWING USE OF 555-

TO GENERATE IR
 IMPROVEMENTS
CIRCUIT-DISCRIPTION
1)USE OF LCD :
LCD can be used instead of 7-
segment display

2)SPECIAL PARKING
SCHEME:
•Reserved parking floors for V.I.P’s
and officials
•Password controled systems(Ltd)
 DRAWBACKS
1)COST FACTOR:
•INITIAL SETUP COST VERY HIGH
•MAINTAINENCE COST ANOTHER PROBLEM
•FEW ORGANIZATIONS IN THIS FIELD

2)CRITICAL CONTROL SYSTEM:

3)LIMITED TO FEW FLOORS:
4)IMPROPER SYSTEM WORKING:
•WRONG COUNTER DISPLAY
•LIFT JAMMING
•CARS IN WAIT CONDITION EVEN WHEN EMPTY
 CONCLUSION

EXPERIENCE