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SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
Criminal Justice System is the practices and
institutions of government directed at upholding
social control, deterring and mitigating crime and
sanctioning those who violates laws with criminal
penalties and rehabilitation efforts.
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LAW ENFORCEMENT
BRIEF HISTORY, CREATION
AND DEVELOPMENT OF
THE POLICE IN THE
PHILIPPINES
JANUARY 21, 1901 – The department of public
instruction was created. This DPI becomes the
basis for the United States to create the Western
Police District (WPD)to police the Manila.
Prevention of crimes;
Enforcement of laws, Decrees and
Ordinances
Protection of life and property from criminal
attack
Preservation of peace and order
Safeguarding the rights of other
Agencies and Offices Comprising the Philippine
CJS “ Law Enforcement”
•Philippine National Police (PNP)
•National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
Other Agencies which enforce special Laws such as:
•Presidential Anti-Crime Commission (PACC)
•Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
•Land Transportation Office (LTO)
•Bureau of Customs (BOC)
•Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
•Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)
•Philippine Aviation Security Command (PASC)
•Marine Industry Authority (MARINA)
•Bureau of Fish and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
•Air Transportation Office (ATO)
•Other regulatory bodies with law enforcement functions
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PILLARS
OF THE
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
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PROSECUTION
THE PROSECUTION PILLAR
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THE COURT PILLAR
•Supreme Court
•Court of Appeals
•Sandiganbayan
•Regional Trial Court
•Metropolitan Trial Court
•Municipal Circuit Trial court
•Court of tax Appeals
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PILLARS
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CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
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CORRECTION
CORRECTION PILLAR
The fourth pillar takes over once the accused, after
having been found guilty, is meted out the penalty for the
crime he committed. He can apply for probation or he
could turn over to non-institutional correction agency or
facility for custodial treatment and rehabilitation. The
offender could avail of the benefits of parole or executive
clemency once he has the minimum period of sentence.
PUNISHMENT
DETERRENCE
ISOLATION
REHABILITATION
REINTEGRATION
TYPES OF CORRECTIONS
CONTEMPORARY CORRECTIONS
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)
For prisoners whose sentence are (1) day to (6) months
Provincial Jail – For prisoners whose sentence are more than
six (6) months but not more than (3) years.
National Prison (NEW BILIBID PRISON or NBP) under the
Bureau of Corrections (BUCOR) – for those prisoners whose
sentence are more than three (3) years and above. This includes
executions of all prisoners sentenced to death.
COMMUNITY BASED- CORRECTIONS
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COMMUNITY
The fifth pillar has a two-fold role. First, it has
the responsibility to participate in law
Enforcement activities by being partners of the
peace Officers in reporting the crime incident, and
helping in the arrest of the offender. Second, it
has the responsibility to participate in the
promotion of peace and order through crime
prevention or deterrence and in the rehabilitation
of convicts and their reintegration to society.
After convicts have passed through the
Correction Component - either unconditionally
(as by full service of the term of imprisonment
imposed on them), or by parole, or by pardon -
they revert to the COMMUNITY and either lead
normal lives as law-abiding citizen in their
barangays or regrettably commit other crimes
and thus go back through the same stages of
the Criminal Justice System.
Participation of the COMMUNITY in CJS