M&E
INTRODUCTION
▪ In the past, a variety of devices and
systems directed to protecting a
building such as hotel and motel
rooms, homes and other premises
from fire and intruder damage have
been proposed.
▪ Each system can include a variety of
types of detectors such as smoke
detectors, ion detectors and heat
detectors to sense fire, flow detectors,
motion detectors, and security
detectors that recognize unauthorized
tampering with doors or other entry
points
▪ Placement of the devices in a building
is generally determined by a variety of
factors such as floor plans, hallways
and room locations, elevator locations,
exit locations and fire walls
▪ Therefore, a building’s fire protection
system plays an important role in
providing the building and its
occupants with the protection in the
event of a fire.
▪ ventilation is necessary because it
controls how much moisture is
lingering in the building at one time.
2
OBJECTIVE

The aim of this project is to examine the building of Dewan Sultan

Ibrahim about the ventilation and fire protection :

• To study the • To study the building • To study a building’s

services for design and
mechanical and fire protection system
installation to ensure
electrical system in a the safe, comfortable to protect human life
building dedicated to and environmentally and property.
the ventilation and friendly operation.
fire protection.

3
4
LITERATURE REVIEW
▪ An important challenge today is how to improve and maintain Indoor Air
Quality, IAQ in buildings while at the same time reducing their overall
energy consumption
▪ acceptable IAQ depends upon 4 major considerations which are the
limiting pollution at the source, isolating unavoidable sources of
pollution, providing for an adequate supply and filtering fresh air and
circulated air and maintaining a building and its equipment in a clean
condition
▪ the purpose of ventilation is to maintain temperature, humidity and
pressure at comfortable levels such as control the humidity between 30%
to 70% relative humidity for human comfort to maintain a body
temperature Relative Humidity is a maximum of moisture that air can hold
5
METHODOLOGY

RESEARCH
RESPONDENT DATA COLLECTION
DESIGN
INSTRUMENT

• As for this project, we are • To understand more

instructed to find a building
to further our knowledge
on Mechanical and
Electrical System.
• We searched for the
building in University Tun
Hussein Onn Malaysia
(UTHM) in which we had
chosen Dewan Sultan
Ibrahim (DSI) as the
building for our project.
. and electrical system.
about the building
mechanical and electrical INTERVIEW SITE VISIT
system, we took the • We interviewed • We explore all
initiative to do a site visit the assistant
around DSI to
in which we were
engineer in order find all the room
accompanied by the
to further our
assistant engineer that that is related to
knew the DSI mechanical knowledge on the
the M&E system
and electrical system. building
• From this, we interviewed mechanical and
him to know more about 6
electrical system
the building mechanical
M&E SYSTEM IN BUILDING

▪ Ventilation move outdoor air into a

building or a room and distributes the air
within the building.
▪ The main purpose of ventilation in
buildings is to provide healthy air for
breathing by both diluting the pollutants
originating in the building and removing
the pollutants from it.
▪ Fire water sprinkler systems use water
suppress fires in buildings
▪ Fire sprinkler systems use water to
suppress and in best case to extinguish
fires in buildings
7
2 SYSTEM TO INVESTIGATE
VENTILATION SYSTEM
▪ Air conditioning is important for
ventilation system due to the size
of the hall. It is not suitable for
using fan or window for the
ventilation system. This Sultan
Ibrahim hall has three air handling
unit (AHU) room
FIRE PROTECTION
SYSTEM
▪ This hall uses water sprinkler
system as the fire protection
system. The pump is located
beside the hall which is separated
from the hall. It is near to the
parking area. There’s an alarm
valves used as a method of
indicating that there is a fire and
hence water flow in the system
8
LAYOUT AND SCHEMATIC
DRAWING
▪ VENTILATION SYSTEM

10
▪ VENTILATION SYSTEM

11
▪ FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

12
STANDARD AND
REQUIREMENT
UNIFORM BUILDING BY LAW (UBBL 1984)
▪ As known, the housing industry in Malaysia is regarded as one of the
major industries that contribute to the economic and social development
of the country
▪ The Uniform Building By Law (UBBL 1984) of Malaysia is one of the
existence standards that has a reference about the minimum and
maximum limits of occupant’s comfort and has been implemented since
1984
▪ all modern building must follow those limitations suggested because to
ensure that building constructed by developers will meet the quality that
excepted
▪ UBBL is important to protect people’s safety, health and welfare in and
around the buildings as the regulations was designated to improve the
environment and sustainable development. 14
FIRE STANDARD SAFETY IN MALAYSIA
▪ The protection of the health and safety of Malaysian was an early motive
underlying legislation to safeguard the quality of the construction
industry in Malaysia
▪ the government organization that is responsible towards fire and life
safety is the Fire and Rescue Department Malaysia (FRDM).
▪ The fire safety standards implemented are in accordance with the
regulations in the Uniform Building By-Law (UBBL) 1984, NFPA codes and
standards, Fire Services Act 1988 and the Hazardous Material (HAZMAT)
code and guide
▪ The FRDM strives to discharge its responsibilities in its prevention and
safety programs, and to increase its enforcement in relation to
inspections of buildings and business licensing activities
15
CONCLUSION
▪ ventilation performance in buildings can be evaluated from the following
four aspects, corresponding to the three basic elements of ventilation
discussed above
▪ The air exchange efficiency indicates how efficiently the fresh air is
being distributed in the room, while the ventilation effectiveness
indicates how efficiently the airborne pollutant is being removed from
the room
▪ fire protection system is very important components of a building’s
safety plan
▪ Without a fire protection system, the lives of those who are inside the
building are placed in high risk if there any emergency occurred
▪ All the mechanical and electrical system in all building must be
maintained for the long-lasting uses 17