Third Grading Contents

Jonnel A. Bediones
Basic Economics Teacher
 SECTORS IN THE ECONOMY
1. Ano ang kaugnayan nya ekonomiya?
2. Paano nagkakaroon ng kaugnayan ang sektors sa
ekonomiya? Isa-isahin
3. Bakit kailangan natin isaalang-alang ang mga
nasabing sektor sa ekonomiya o pagnenegosyo?
________
Sectors – organisasyon, samahan, o grupo na may
kinalaman o nagtataguyod ng pag-unlad ng
ekonomiya.
Ang Sectors sa Philippines Economy

Agriculture

Industry Services

Non Formal
AGRICULTURAL
SECTOR
 Agricultural Sector
(From the video clips)
PROBLEMA/ISSU MUNGKAHING FUTURE NG
ES/ SULIRANIN SOLUSYON/ PHILIPPINE
INTERVENTION AGRICUTURE
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *

WHY? HOW? WHY?

WHY? HOW?
 Agricultural Sectors
 Livestock and poultry
 Farming
 Fisheries
 Processing
 Meat
 Fish and seafoods
 Fruits
 Vegetable
Export
 Bananas
 Pineapple
 Sugar
 Furniture
 Service Sectors
 Tourism
 Call Center (BPO- Business Process
Outsourcing)
 Hotel and casino
 OFW
 Food / Restaurant
 Micro, Small Enterprises (street foods, sari
sari store, convenience store)
 ICT/ Electronics
 Industry Sectors
 Real Estate Development / construction
 Manufacturing
 Semi-Conductor (micro chips)
 Shipbuilding
 Etc.
 AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Base sa pag-uulat ng karamihan sa mga mag-
aaral ng ekonomiks sa Grade 9, ito ang
mahalagang ideas ukol sa problemang
kinahaharap ng sektor, mungkahing solusyon,
at landas tahakin ng agrikultura.
 Problema sa Agrikultura
 Climate change ( El Nino, La Nina)
 Kakulangan sa makinarya at imprastraktura
 Corruption
 Reporma sa lupa
 Kakulangan sa subsidiya sa mga kinakailangan sa
pagsasaka (subsidy for farm inputs)

_________________
Farm inputs/implements – includes seeds, fertilizers,
pesticides, herbicides
 Solusyon
 Crop rotation
 Irrigation, pre-planting facility, post harvest
facility, farm to market road
 Direct transfer of financial assistance to
farmers
 Mula sa pagiging farmer to entrepreneur
(negosyante)
 Loan assistance , crop insurance,
 Technical assistance and training
 Landas Tahakin ng Sector
 Organic farming
 Agribusiness (Farmer + Entrepreneur)
 Integrated farming
 Agri-tourism
 Agricultural Products sufficiency ex. Rice sufficiency

“Malagong ekonomiya ng sakahan”

- Gasoc, Florence [Neptune]
 GUMINGINHAWANG SECTOR NG
AGRIKULTURA
 Farmer as businessman/ entrepreneur
 Farmer as mentor (Transfer of ideas)
 Farmer as innovator (naglilikha ng makabagong
pamamaraan sa pagsasaka) ex. PalaIsdaan /
Aquaculture / Hydrophonics /Biotechnology
 Farmer as ranger (nakikiisa sa pangangalaga sa
kalikasan
 Farmer as philantropist doing charity
(pagkakawanggawa)

- Marquez, Terrible, Maderse,

Valenzuela - G9 Mars
 Transfer
BASIC ECON DOCU

“ Ang agrikultura ang susi sa pag-unlad ng

ekonomiya ng Pilipinas…
PAANO?(5) BAKIT? (5)
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
SERVICE
SECTORS
 SERVICE SECTORS
Activity (Individual)
Sa mga sumusunod na service sector, suriin ito
gamit ang diagram.
 Effects?
Implications?
(Hamon,pagsub
(Ipinahihiwatig)
ok)

Agri-tourism/Eco-
tourism
 Effects?
Implications?
(Hamon,pagsub
(Ipinahihiwatig)
ok)

Call
Center
 Effects?
Implications?
(Hamon,pagsub
(Ipinahihiwatig)
ok)

OFW
 Effects?
Implications?
(Hamon,pagsub
(Ipinahihiwatig)
ok)

ICT /
Electronics
 Effects?
Implications?
(Hamon,pagsub
(Ipinahihiwatig)
ok)

Fast foods/
restaurant
 SERVICE SECTORS
 Naitala na may malaking ambag sa ekonomiya
noong 2015 at Ikatlong Quarter ng 2016.
 Rapid changing environment / lifestyle
 Accessibility for growth and development
 Multi-tasking nature ng tao
 Globalization
 One global village
 21st Century skills
 Implications?
a. Communication skillsngFilipino
Effects /Hamon?
b. Sedentary naturengtao
a. HIV /AIDS
c. One global village
b.Pagbabagosasleeping pattern
d.Kakulangansaoportunidadparasafres
c. Stress tolerance
h graduates
d.Ibapang health issues
e. Customer service

Call Center
Voice vs. Non Voice
 Implications? Effects?
a.Kawalanngoportunidadgay a. Brain Drain
angtrabahosaPilipinas b. Home sick
b. Greener pasture c. Abuses
c. Migration d. TNT
e. Broken family

OFW
 Effects /Hamon?
Implications?
a.Pagkasirangnaturalnagandadahilsacom
a.Opportunidad(restaurant, spa,, bang mercializationsamgatourist spots
services)
b.Pagpapaunladngmgainfrastructures
b.Destinasyonngturista
c.Isyungpanseguridad
(tourist spots –PerlasngSilanganan)
d.Tumataasangdollar reservengPilipinas
c. Business at leisure
d. Hospitality
e. Customer services

Agri-tourism/Eco-
tourism
 Effects?
Implications?
a.Nanatilingsmall
a.MataasnaantasngskillssaPilipinas playersangFilipinosaindustriyangICT/Electr
b. Software / program development onics
(Android, Microsoft, IOS) b.Kawalannginfrastrukturaparapaunlarina
c. Animation / game development ngindustriyagayangwireless fidelity, FIBR
d. DOTA technology
e. Multi-tasking naturengtao c.AngFilipino
aynanatilingtagaambaglamang
f. Information superhighway
d. Addiction
g. Social networking
e. Distressed environment
h. Information exchange
f. Telecommunications development –wifi
g. One global community
h. Troll / distortion of truth

ICT / Electronics/
Telecommunications
 Implications?
a. Accessible Effects?
b. Growing economy a. Health issues / lifestyle
diseases (obesity, diabetes,
c. Gastronomy (mahiligkumain) hypertension, etc.
d. Sedentary livingngtao b. Innovation
e. Free delivery

Fast foods/
restaurant
 Transfer
Sa bawat oras at pagkakataon ikaw ay
naghahanap ng mataas na antas na serbisyo o
di naman kaya ikaw ay nagkakaloob ng
serbisyo. Ano ang inaasahan mong balik sa
serbisyo na ibibigay mo? Magbigay ng isang
serbisyo na maari mong i-offer.
INDUSTRY
SECTOR
Clark Green City construction now in ‘full swing’ – BCDA
Posted on February 12, 2016

THE BASES Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) said yesterday that the
development of its flagship project is backed by the farmers, residents and local
government officials in Tarlac who will be affected. Clark Green City -- the 9,450-hectare
project that is envisioned to be a bigger Bonifacio Global City in the heart of Central
Luzon -- “is now in full swing,” the state-owned agency said in a statement yesterday.

“Road works are ongoing to improve and rehabilitate some 19.4 kilometers of existing
roads leading to and within the Clark Green City,” said Arnel Paciano D. Casanova, BCDA
president and chief executive officer.

The roads are crucial to the development of the area as they provide access to the first
phase of project: the 288-hectare site allotted for the future 70-hectare University of
the Philippines campus and other schools. They can also help increase the area’s land
value, economic potential and attraction to would-be investors. BCDA has partnered
with Filinvest Land, Inc. for this initial stage.

Mr. Casanova said the support of the community will allow the construction of Clark
Green City’s road network.
“They are aware that the Clark Green City will benefit the local
community in terms of economic opportunities, job generation, and
access to education,” he said.
“BCDA has been consulting with the farmers and residents since
project inception in 2012 to ensure that they are involved in the
development process. Transparency and cooperation are key factors to
the success of this project. The development of Clark Green City will
only happen if we work closely together,” he added.
The agency said consultations and dialogues took place with the local
government, business sector and the people who will be affected,
including residents, farmer groups and indigenous people. It said these
groups came “into common terms of embracing and supporting a
shared vision of creating the proposed green, disaster-resilient and
smart metropolis.”
BCDA, the entity tasked to transform former US bases and Philippine
military camps into commercially viable projects, said Clark Green City
at full development would have about 1.12 million residents, 800,000
workers and contribute a gross output of around P1.57 trillion per year
to the economy or roughly a 4% share in the county’s gross domestic
product. -- Victor V. Saulon
 INDUSTRY SECTOR
Activity (News Clipping)
Sa clipping na ibinigay suriin ang lagay ng
industry sector ng Pilipinas.
1. Ano ang hinaharap ng industry sector ng
Pilipinas?
2. Bakit itinuturing na drivers of growth ang
mga idustriya gaya ng construction?
3. Paano natin lalong palalawakin ang industry
sectors?
 INDUSTRY SECTOR
Ang Hinaharap ng Industriya (Future of the
industry)?
 Potentials in labor force ( Lakas/pwersang
paggawa)
 Skilled workers
 Yaman sa kalikasan (langis, natural gas, gold, chromites)
 Investment climate (Business environment)
a. Lowering incidence of corruption (red
tape, grease money, gift)
b. Good business economic strategies
 Industriya ang nagtataguyod ng pag-
unlad (Industry as Driver’s Growth?
 Job generation
 Income
 Produktibo ang mamamayan
 Tax
 Entrepreneurship
 Consumption driven country
Pagpapalawak ng industriya
(Expansion of Industry)?
 Distribution of growth and
development
 Address congestion and
problems of metropolis
 Urban development planning
 Opportunities in the
peripheries (nasa laylayan)
 TOP 9 INDUSTRIES IN THE
PHILIPPINE(www.hoppler.com.ph)
1. BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING
2. RETAIL
3. GAMING
4. HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE
5. REAL ESTATE
6. MANUFACTURING
7. CONSTRUCTION
8. ENERGY AND AUTOMOTIVE
9. SHIPBUILDING
CONVERGENCE OF SERVICE AND INDUSTRY

Service
a. Business Process Bakit di Industry
Outsourcing maaring
paghiw- a. Real Estate
b. Retail
ayin ang b. Manufacturing
c. Gaming
service c. Construction
d. Hospitality and leisure at
industry d. Shipbuilding
e. Energy and automotive
 Convergence of Service and Industry
 Efficiency – mapabilis ang pagtugon sa
anumang problema sa;
PRODUCTION – DISTRIBUTION - CONSUMPTION
 To cut cost
 Customer satisfaction
 Etc.
 INDUSTRY SECTOR
Alternative activity
Mag-interview ng isang worker-employee na
nagtatarabaho sa alin man sa sumusunod na
industriya.
a. Semi-conductor
b. Construction
c. Retail Trade
d. Real Estate (Broker, property consultant
etc.
 Assignment
Case Study:
Mag-obserba sa mga non formal economy gaya
ng mga vendors.
1. Nakakatulong ba ang non formal economy sa
pag-unlad?
2. Kumikita ba ang mga negosyanteng nasa
ganitong sector? Paano?
3. Nag-aambag ba ang sector na ito sa ekonomiya
ng Pilipinas? Paano?

Note: Huwag kalimutan ang personal background

ng iyong ininterbyu na di bababa sa tatlo.
INFORMAL
SECTORS
 Non Formal Economy
Activity
Sa mga nakalap nyong detalye at
impormasyon, suriin ito gamit ang venn
diagram. POTENTIALS

TAGUMPAY/PAGBABAGO

OPPOTUNITIES

INCOME
 POTENTIALS

TAGUMPAY/PAGBABAGO

OPPORTUNITIES

INCOME
 Informal Sector
 Binubuo ng independent, self-employed
small scale producers and distributors of
goods and services
Exempted sa pagbabayad ng direct taxes.
 Walang kaukulang rehistro ang negosyo.
 Di nasasakop ng labor laws and regulations
 Ang sector na ito ay may bilang na di
bababa sa 10.5 Million (2008, Informal
Sector Survey)
 URI NG VENDOR SA INFORMAL
SECTOR
1. Ambulant (moving) vendor
Hal. Naglalako – buko, prutas, street foods etc.
2. Itinerant vendor - Nagtitinda tuwing may
special na okasyon
Hal. Bazaar, fiesta, trade fair, Christmas
3. Intermittent - Pansamantalang nagtitinda pag
may pera o di kaya nagtitinda kapag ang
produkto ay nasa season.
SECTORS IN THE ECONOMY
Businessmen/
Entrepreneurs/
vendor

Farmer/ Fisher
Consumers
folks
Ang Sektor
sa
Ekonomiya

Manufacturers Gov’tagencies