Researching ENG: 3217 Creative Nonfiction What is nonfiction anyway • Creative nonfiction: the art of brining all the strategies of storytelling to the narration of factual events. • Telling true stories from a particular perspective using literary techniques • Writing creative nonfiction is about finding your voice and perspective. Types + Elements • Types: memoirs, memos, e-mails, reports, biographies, lit journalism, news… • The Contract: we are not allowed to make things up! • But…that doesn’t mean we can’t tell the story using literary elements like point of view, description, or dialogue. • Set a vivid scene + tell the story (that happens to be true) in great detail Finding the Story • Every story must have momentum • Choose your characters carefully • Make the reader think about your narrative arc How might you write this story? 12:05 p.m., Café Dufrain. Present: girl, wearing heels, red lipstick, cute; guy, out of breath, foreign accent. Introductions. Girl orders double vodka. Guy orders espresso. Guy: “Sorry to be late, I was just….” Finding the Story • If fiction, rewriting this story would be simple • But in nonfiction, we cannot invent anything. • So why nonfiction: the power of true human experience. • To find the story, you have to gather as many details bc characters are in the details. Finding the Story • If fiction, rewriting this story would be simple • But in nonfiction, we cannot invent anything. • So why nonfiction: the power of true human experience. • To find the story, you have to gather as many details bc character is in the details. Focus the Lens • When characters meet, something has to happen to create dramatic tension • You can’t create dramatic moments, but you can decide which order to present them • Where you shift the “camera” is the POV and that’s what makes a story your story. • E.g. focusing on lipstick says what about the character? Three Elements of a Good Story • Narrative Arc: series of events filled with dramatic tension • Drama/Conflict: opposition and struggle is interesting • Character: one who is capable of transformation; characters who struggle against each other with different goals/aims. – Characters must be complex to be interesting. Researching • The most challenging/most important aspect of writing CNF • Think: where might you find materials? What kind of information can you get access to? How is what you have groundbreaking? • CNF = new material, new perspective, new research. Primary v Secondary Sources • Primary: the person him/herself • Interviews, memoirs, letters, oral histories, direct exp or testimony • Secondary: books/resources written by someone about someone/thing. Where to find info • Bibliographies in books • Bibliographies of bibliographies • Digital databases • Historical archives (some digital others not) • Genealogy sites (ancestry.com) • Library of Congress Steps to Researching • Make a list of primary sources + track them down + seek permission from the archivist • Know before you go: what you’re going to see, who can give you access, how much time you’ll have, and how you’ll track, copy, and annotate archival information. Evaluating Sources • Does it have a bibliography? • Is is an academic source? A government source? A business? • What biases are apparent? • Anonymous or identifying/contact information? Homework Wiki Discussion Boards Reading In-Class Exercise