Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Defining Marketing
for the 21st Century
• Negative • Irregular
• Nonexistent • Unwholesome
• Latent • Full
• Declining • Overfull
• Consumer markets
• Business markets
• Global markets
• Nonprofit/Government markets
• Production
• Product
• Selling
• Marketing
Four Ps Four Cs
• Product • Customer
• Price solution
• Place • Customer cost
• Promotion • Convenience
• Communication