Wall covering

WALL COVERINGS

Wall coverings maybe purely decorative, in which

case, ability to bring color, pattern, texture, light
or shade to the room maybe of the greatest
importance. On the other hand the covering
maybe required to give an easily cleaned and
hygienic surface. The choice is very wide and the
style should suit the purpose, furnishing and the
architectural aspects of the room
 Types of wall covering
• Paint
• Wall paper
• Wooden panels
• Fabric wall covering
• Glass wall covering
• Metal wall covering
• Stainless steel
• Mirror
• Ceramics
• Cork
 Paint
Paint is made up of pigments and oil or water-
based binder. Paint can be used for
identification , emphasis of hazards and
danger and to maintain hygiene as paint
facilitates easy cleaning
• Paint is cheap, easily applied and cleaned
• It gives textural and multi colour effects
 Types of Paints
• Emulsion
• Alkyd
• Multicolor
• Textured or plastic
• Micro porous
 Emulsion Paints
These paints consist of
synthetic resins and dyes
dispersed in water, when dried
they form tough, washable and
wear resistant films. They are
alkali resistant and are suitable
for new ,damp plastered walls.
They have little odor and quick
to dry and suitable for
redecoration of guest rooms
• Vinyl matt emulsion gives a
matt, non shiny finish
• Vinyl satin emulsion gives a
subtle, soft- sheen finish &
more durable then matt
• Vinyl silk emulsion gives a high
sheen finish & most durable
then all
 Alkyd Paints
These are made up of
synthetic resins called
alkyds, which are
widely used in the
manufacture of paint
and varnishes,
vegetable oils (linseed
oil) & mineral spirit as
the solvent. They are
easy to apply and are
durable. They are
available in glass, silk
and flat finish
• Used in those place
that are subjected to
heavy wear
 Multicolor paints
This uniquely
decorative paints
consist of individual
flecks of different
colors, subtly blended
to achieve the natural
appearance of such
materials as granite,
cork, leather and
stone. It is a
dispersion of cellulose
colors in water.
 Textured or plastic Paints
These are usually
plaster based
(limestone, sand,
water). They give a
textured finish to the
surface. After the
paints is applied it is
worked upon by
using combs, palette
knives etc
 Micro Porous Paints
They have a
rubberized base and
give only a slight
gloss. They offer
elasticity, allowing
the movement when
the surface expands
or contracts
 Other types of paints
• Primer
• Undercoat
• Anti- condensation
• Radiator paint
• Fire retardant
• Bituminous
 Cleaning painted surface

Light dust can be removed using a duster,

broom or vacuum cleaner. The surface should
be damp wiped or washed when necessary
 Wallpaper
Wallpaper is obtained in various sizes. The
price varies depending on the design & quality
of the materials used.
• It has a smooth or textured effect
• Various pattern such as floral, geometric,
striped, abstract etc are available
• The choice depends on the aspect, light, size
and use of the room
 9 Main Types of Wallpaper

• Lining Paper
• Traditional Wallpaper
• Vinyl Wallpaper
• Embossed Wallpaper
• Liquid Wallpaper
• Non-Woven wallpaper
• Fiber glass Wallpaper
• Bamboo Wallpaper
• Textile wallpaper
 Lining Paper
Isn’t a decorative
wallpaper as it does not
have a printed or
decorative finish. It’s
applied to bare walls or
ceilings in preparation for
painting or papering with
decorative wallpaper. The
main purpose of lining
paper is to cover minor
imperfections on a
surface before painting it
or to hide a strong colour
previously applied to
walls or ceilings before a
lighter colour wallpaper
or paint is to be applied.
 Traditional Wallpaper
• One of the most popular
type. Can be single
(simplex) or double
(duplex) layered.
Cellulose is the main
component of the
product. They are very
ecological, they let walls
breathe, therefore they
are widely used for
bedrooms (children
bedrooms especially) and
dining rooms. They are
very affordable and
accessible, can be literary
found in any design store
 Vinyl Wallpaper
• A very popular type of
wallpapers. They consist
of a backing layer, paper
or fiber, and a plastic
upper coating. Their
practical day to day
advantages are obvious:
they are washable, light-
resistant, relatively cheap
and extremely durable
which makes them the
ideal candidate of
frequently used rooms
(kitchens, dining rooms,
bathrooms).
 Embossed Wallpaper
• Textured and embossed
wallpapers add depth
and an interesting
contrast to plain walls.
The textures can range
from delicate and soft
fabric inspired imprints
through to dramatic
geometrics. The most
popular colors are cream,
stone and taupe as these
create a wonderful
natural palette which can
co-ordinate with most
other accent and feature
colors
 Liquid Wallpaper
• They consist of cellulose
and cotton fiber. Have to
be applied in a liquid
form with the help of a
special pallet. Such
wallpaper have a high
level from the clutch
surface that allows their
use even in rooms with
uneven walls, defects and
cracks on the surface.
Repair of damaged sites
wallpaper is quite easy
 Non-Woven wallpaper
• The non woven
wallpapers are the latest
trend in decorating. Non-
woven are made of a
special blend of natural
and synthetic fibers,
making them washable
and breathable. These
wall-coverings are also
tear-resistant. This is a
great advantage as the
wallpapers will not get
torn during installation or
removal. They are the
most user friendly and
eco-friendly wallpapers
 Fiber glass Wallpaper
• As name suggests they are
made of glass fibers woven
and bonded together to
form a sheet material. Due
to the way wallpaper is
produced they are
incredibly strong and
provide a great
reinforcement to any wall
or ceiling. Made from
natural non toxic materials
like quartz, soda, lime and
dolomite they are
considered to be a green
product too. They are
flame resistant and prevent
flames from spreading, a
key benefit in fire-safety
 Bamboo Wallpaper
• Made of bamboo, an
environmentally
friendly natural
product. They do not
change the color for a
long period of time.
Because bamboo is a
“natural” material, it
can be affected by high
moisture and isn’t very
cleanable. Many
manufacturers
recommend limiting
cleaning to gentle
dusting or vacuuming.
 Textile wallpaper
• Is an elite product. Its
premium quality creates
a sense of wellbeing. It
can be made of: silk,
cotton, linen, felt, raffia,
twines or feathers can all
be used to gorgeous
effect. Fabric wallpapers
are breathable, flame-
retardant, stain-
resistant, and provide
exceptional insulation
quality They are
extremely expensive and
hard to apply on walls.
 Wooden panels
Nature of wood paneling
• very hard
• Well seasoned
• Decorative in appearance
• Sound insulation
• May be used to cover
a wall completely or form a
dado
• Insulation against heat
• Gives a warm and elegant
feeling
• Wood paneling may be solid or
veneered Wood paneling lasts
for years with little
maintenance if proper
precaution are taken against
woodworm
 Cleaning of wood paneling
• Dust should be
removed using
vacuum cleaner.
When the panels
become dirty they
should be wiped over
with white spirit,
vinegar and water
and then polished.
 Glass wall covering
• It usually used in the
form of a mirror,
which reflects light
• It can make a room or
corridor appear larger
 Metal wall covering
• Metals may be used
for their decorative
and hygienic qualities.
• The metals normally
used are copper,
anodized aluminum
and stainless steel
• Others – Linoleum,
carpets, marble,
granite
 Ceramics
Ceramic tiles are one of
the oldest and longest-
lasting flooring materials
known.
• Ceramic tiles are an
appropriate choice for
any floor but they are
especially well suited for
such areas as
bathrooms, kitchens,
hallways,
• Ceramic tiles can be used
on the walls, especially
in bathrooms and
kitchens
 Cork
• Cork tiles
• Cork tiles can be a
beautiful and durable
way to provide
warmth to a room
• Cork tiles are a good
alternative to wood
and provide a
unique, eye catching
appearance
DESINGED