HOME AUTOMATION CONTROL SYSTEM USING DTMF

INDEX
 Introduction
 What is DTMF ?

 Block Diagram

 System Working

 Circuit Diagram

 ICs Used

 Applications

 Merits & Demerits

 Features of TCS

 Future Expansion
 INTRODUCTION
 One can access this unit even when he/she is
not present at the place where the system is
installed.
 Any (DTMF) telephone set or hand-held tone
dialer may be used to send commands to the
switching unit.
 The switching unit is capable of controlling
mains, powered loads with the aid of commands
received via a telephone.
 WHAT IS DTMF ?
 Dual tone multiple frequency signaling
(DTMF).
 Multiple-frequency signaling consists of a
combination of two tones with frequencies within
the speech band.
 Each combination of two frequencies representing
a single digit.
 The tones are in two groups : 1 Low Band

2 High Band
 DTMF
(DUAL TONE MULTIPLE FREQUENCY
SIGNALING)
 
Low High
1209 HZ 1336 HZ 1447 HZ 1633 HZ
697 HZ 1 2 3 A
770 HZ 4 5 6 B
852 HZ 7 8 9 C
941 HZ * 0 # D
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 SYSTEM WORKING
 Dial your number using DTMF phone or Cell
phone from anywhere in the world.
 The MCU on the interface senses Telephone
ring, Automatic telephone pick up, and line hang
up, displays information on a 16x2 LCD module
and controls the relay switching.
 After a six rings the circuit lifts the receiver and
sends an acknowledgement tone to signal to the
caller that a six-digit password number is to be
entered.
 Enter the password.

 When the password has been incorrectly entered four times in a

row, the interface an error sound is produced and the receiver
replaced on-hook this function thwarts any attempt by 'hackers' to
quickly try a large number of codes in a sequence.
 If password is correct enter in to the main menu .
 Main menu : Enter Command
* < 1 – 8 > * - operate one of the four relays 1 to 8.
# < 1 – 8 > # - release one of the four relays 1 to 8.
123 – Read EPROM
456 – Change password
789 – Read relay status
* 0 # - Line disconnected
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

LCD interface

EEPROM interface

Microcontroller interface
Acknowledgement tone output
DTMF decorder interface

Ring detector

Regulated power supply

RELAY DRIVER CIRCUIT
 MICROCONTROLLER UNIT WORKS

 To count the pre-programmed number of

ringing signals.
 To enable the high value resistance after
counting the pulses.
 To accept the decoded tones send by the tone
decoder.
 To operate the corresponding relays according
to the signals.
 ICS USED

 AT89CXXX Microcontroller
AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit
microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash programmable
and erasable read only memory (PEROM).
LM 7805

Used to make the stable voltage of +5v for

Microcontroller .
MT 8870 (DTMF DECORDER)

 Complete DTMF receiver integrating both the band split filter

and digital decoder functions.

 Decoder uses digital counting techniques to detect and decode

all 16 DTMF tone pairs into a 4-bit code.
 MC T2E/4N35 (RING DETECTOR)

• It is used for ring detection .

• MCT2E series opt isolators consist of a gallium arsenide

infrared emitting Diode driving a silicon photo transistor
in a 6-pin dual in line package.
 FLASH EEPROM – AT24C04

• AT24C04 are 4K bit electrically erasable programmable

memories , Organize as 2 blocks of 256 * 8 bits.
• They are manufactured in SGS-THOMSON’s Hi- Endurance
Advanced CMOS technology .
LCD MODULE (16X2 LINE LCD)
SPDT RELAY – 12V

• It is used for switching (Turn ON/OFF) the device connected

to it.
 APPLICATIONS

 Wide range of applications in various fields

 Household applications

 Industrial applications

 Office applications

 Institutional applications

 Telephone answering machine

 Interactive voice response system(IVRS)

 MERITS & DEMERITS
  The unit cannot be
No distance limitation.
 Instant switching without accessed when the
any delay. phone is dead.  
 It is only used on phones
 Use less components and
power consumption is having DTMF dialing
low. facilities.
 The wiring becomes
 Its cost is very less.
complex and costly.
 It cannot be misused
unless any other person
knows the code.
FEATURES OF TCS
 Easy availability : The components is used in the circuit
are easily available in the market.

 Flexibility : micro-controller offers lot of flexibility to the

programmer for the programming purpose.

 Compatibility : This switching unit is compatible with any

kind of telephone set.

 Versatileness : you can access and even connect desired

no. of loads to it.
 Longer period of service

 Less experience : The PCB uses circuits that are very

cheap. They are easily accessible as their voltage &
power requirement is less.

 Compactness : The unit is much more compact as the

PCB is reduced to almost one fourth of the original PCB.
FUTURE EXPANSION
 Increasing no. of channels:
This circuit provides a facility for 8 channels. So we can
individually access each appliance to one channel.

If this is not desired then by the use of multiplexers and

modification in the software and using the remaining
ports we increase the no. of channels.