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So Such Too Enough

So/such
We mostly use So and Such to talk about cause and effect with that clauses.

The problem was so difficult that we couldn’t solve it.


It was such a difficult problem that we couldn’t solve it.

We can also use them for emphasis (the meaning is similar to very)

This dress is so beautiful! (= very beautiful)

Our neighbours are such friendly people!


(= very friendly people)
So Confusingly we also use so before
many, much, few, little.
so + (adjective) or (adverb) (+ that + clause)
There is so much information on Gaudi
The car was so expensive (that) we couldn’t buy it. that it would take forever to read it all.

He spoke so quickly (that) I couldn’t understand him. There are so many people in Barcelona
that it is easy to make friends.

Such – before a noun


such + (adjective + noun) (+ that + clause)

It was such a hot day (that) I went for a swim.


It was such hot weather (that) I went for a swim.
They are such good players (that) they will probably win the game.
Such comes before a/an

There are such a lot of people


Other uses of so you may see
So – to connect two ideas (in that case, it follows that, then)
Its more expensive to travel on Friday, so I will leave on Thursday.

So – used instead of a that clause to avoid repetition.


Is Alex here? I think so (not: I think that Alex is here.)
I told you so
(not: I told you that it would be a bad idea if you jumped off that
building into the swimming pool.)
Chose the correct 5
words
Too/enough
Enough – sufficient
(adjective) or (adverb) + enough

You’re not driving fast enough!


Is it warm enough for you?

enough + (adjective) + noun

Have you got enough milk?


I found enough dry sticks to make a fire.

(adjective) or (adverb) + enough +


infinitive of verb with to.
She is old enough to do
whatever she wants.
Too – (negative) more than enough,
excessive (above what is desirable)

too + (adjective) or (adverb)


Too much/too many
You’re too kind to me
I arrived too early Too much + (adjective) + singular or uncountable noun)
You put too much salt in the soup.
Careful:
too + (adjective) or (adverb) + (noun) Too many + (adjective) + plural or countable noun)

You’re too kind person You ask too many questions.

You can remove the noun after too much


too + (adjective) or (adverb) or too many if it is obvious from context.
+ infinitive of verb with to.
You have eaten too much. (food)
He is too old to work
I haven’t got _________ money for a new mobile. I haven’t got _________ money for a new mobile.

It’s ______ cold for the kids to go out. It’s ______ cold for the kids to go out.

It isn’t warm __________ for the kids to play outside. It isn’t warm __________ for the kids to play outside.

There was _________ noise at the party. There was _________ noise at the party.

He isn’t old __________ to order a beer. He isn’t old __________ to order a beer.

He is _____ old to apply for the job. He is _____ old to apply for the job.

There aren’t __________ biscuits. There aren’t __________ biscuits.

There were __________ people in the room. There were __________ people in the room.

There isn’t _________ time for us to go shopping. There isn’t _________ time for us to go shopping.
So Such – before a noun
so + (adjective) or (adverb) (+ that + clause)
The car was so expensive (that) we couldn’t buy it. such + (adjective + noun) (+ that + clause)
He spoke so quickly (that) I couldn’t understand him.
It was such a hot day (that) I went for a swim.
Confusingly we also use so before It was such hot weather (that) I went for a swim.
many, much, few, little.

There is so much information on Gaudi that it would


They are such good players (that) they will probably win the game.
take forever to read it all.
Such comes before a/an
There are so many people in Barcelona that it is easy to
make friends. There are such a lot of people

Enough – sufficient Too – (negative) more than enough,


(adjective) or (adverb) + enough excessive (above what is desirable)
You’re not driving fast enough!
too + (adjective) or (adverb)
Is it warm enough for you? You’re too kind to me Too much/too many
enough + (adjective) + noun I arrived too early
Have you got enough milk? Too much + (adjective) + singular or uncountable noun
I found enough dry sticks to make a fire. Careful:
too + (adjective) or (adverb) + (noun) You put too much salt in the soup.
(adjective) or (adverb) + enough + infinitive of verb
with to. You’re too kind person Too many + (adjective) + plural or countable noun
She is old enough to do whatever too + (adjective) or (adverb) + infinitive of
verb with to. You ask too many questions.
she wants.
He is too old to work You can remove the noun after too much or too
many if it is obvious from context.
You have eaten too much. (food)
The food was so hot that we
couldn’t eat it. The food was
too hot (for us) to eat it. It’s
such a heavy box that he can’t
lift it. The box is too heavy (for
him) to lift it.
Examples: The problem was TOO difficult. I
couldn't solve it. The problem was TOO
difficult FOR ME TO solve. The problem wasn’t
easy ENOUGH TO solve. I didn't have
ENOUGH time TO solve the problem. The
problem was SO difficult THAT I couldn't solve
it. It was SUCH A difficult problem THAT I
couldn't solve it

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