Work Breakdown Structure

By: Hassan Ali

BMEF15M019
 Introduction
Dividing complex projects to simpler
and manageable tasks is the process
identified as Work Breakdown
Structure (WBS).

In WBS, much larger tasks are

broken-down to manageable chunks
of work. These chunks can be easily
supervised and estimated.
example of outlined WBS.
 WBS helps manager
◦ Facilitates evaluation of cost, time, and
technical performance of the organization on
a project.
◦ Provides management with information
appropriate to each organizational level.
◦ Helps in assiging project responsibilities to
organizational units and individuals
◦ Helps manager plan, schedule, and budget.
 Purpose of WBS
There are three reasons to use a WBS
in your projects:
It helps more accurately and specifically
define and organize the scope of the total
project.
The second reason for using a WBS in your
projects is to help with assigning
responsibilities, resource allocation, monitoring
the project, and controlling the project
Finally, it allows you double check all the
deliverables' specifics with the stakeholders
and make sure there is nothing missing or
overlapping.
 How to build a WBS
Begin with the Charter, focusing on Objectives
and Deliverables
Break the main project down into sub-
tasks.
Set the structure to match how you’ll manage the
project.
Lowest level not too detailed, not too large
Identify support activities
 Following are a few reasons
for creating a WBS in a project
Accurate assignment of
responsibilities to the project team.
Indicates the project milestones.
Helps to estimate the cost, time, and
risk.
Illustrate the project scope, so the
stakeholders can have a better
understanding about the project.
 Goals For WBS
Giving visibility to important work
efforts.

Giving visibility to risky work efforts.

Illustrate the correlation between the

activities and deliverables(Product
result deliverables).
Elements of WBS
Definable—can be described and easily
understood by project participants.
Manageable—a meaningful unit of
work where specific responsibility and
authority can be assigned to a
responsible individual.
Estimateable-- duration can be
estimated in time required to complete,
and cost can be estimated in resources
required to complete.
Measurable—can be used to
measure progress; has start and
completion dates and
measurable interim milestones.

Integratable—integrates with other

project work elements and with
higher level cost estimates and
schedules to include the entire
project.
Thank you