ANALISIS RESIKO PADA KOLAM OLAK DI BENDUNG CILAKU

KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

RISK ANLYSIS ON THE STILLING BASIN AT CILAKU WEIR BOGOR
DISTRICT WEST JAVA PROVINCE

Tiko Fajar Somahartadi1, Sari Kurniawati1, Pungky Yuliansyah Yunarno1, *Eka

Oktariyanto Nugroho1,2, Iwan Kridasantausa Hadihardaja1,2, Indratmo Soekarno1,2
Theme: “LEAVING NO ONE BEHIND”
1Water Resources Management Master Program, Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Ganesha 10 Bandung, Indonesia
2Water Resources Engineering Research Group, Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and

Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Ganesha 10 Bandung, Indonesia

Presented by
Eka Oktariyanto Nugroho
Seminar Nasional Hari Air Dunia 2019, ProgramPasca Sarjana UNSRI, Palembang 21st March 2019
 Introduction
Related Works
Methodology
Introduction Results and Analysis
Conclusions

Hydraulic Jump
Discharge, Q

Lj  theoretical… Lj = A(y2-y1)
A is observed experimentally
Depend on
Discharge Design Risk??? 1. Evaluation
2. Design

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Related Works Conclusions

Riegel Beebe ( 1917 ), Ludin ( 1927 ), Woycicki

( 1931 ), Knapp (1932 ), Safranez ( 1933 -39 ),
Aravin ( 1935 ), Kinney ( 1935 ), Iranchenko,
Chertoussou, Page (1935), Bakhmeteff and
Matzke (1936), Douma ( 1934 ), Posey ( 1941
), Moore ( 1943 ) , Wu ( 1949 ), and Bradley -
Peterka ( 1955- 57 ) are some of the
investigators , who have proposed definitions
for the length of jump.

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Hydrology

Hydraulic

Kuantitatif
Semi Kuantitatif
Risk

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Methodology Conclusions
Discharge (existing, optimum, Q100) Hydrology & Hydraulic

Lj Length hydrauiic jump

Quantitative
Risk Analysis Level 1 - Metode Safety Factor (SF)
Risk Analysis
Risk Analysis Level 2 - Metode First-Order Second Moment
Semi Quantitative
Risk = Consequences x Exposure x Propability

Eksisting
Lj vs SF Optimum design in the
Iteration
Lj vs % existing condition

Redesign using SF>1

and Q100

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Methodology Conclusions
Provisions for selecting the type of USBR pool based on Froude Number (Fr) are as follows (Design of
Small Dams by US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Oxford & IBH Publishing C0, page
396-397):
1. Fr < 1,7 = no stilling basin;
2. 1,7 <Fr < 2,5 = Tipe I;
3. 2,5 <Fr < 4,5 = Tipe IV; and
4. Fr > 4,5 = Tipe III.

A WATER RESOURCES TECHNICAL

PUBLICATION ENGINEERING
MONOGRAPH No. 25
Hydraulic Design of Stilling Basins and
Energy Dissipators By A. J. PETERKA
United States Department of the Interior
Bureau Of Reclamation

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Methodology Conclusions

Length of stilling basin :

local scouring :

L = length scouring, g = gravitation (9.8 m2/s), H= MAB upstream weir – weir crest
elevation, P = weir crest - bed weir elevation

Source: Kriteria Perencanaan Irigasi, 2013

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Methodology Conclusions

QUANTITAVE METHOD
Risk Analysis Level 1 - Metode Safety Factor (SF)
Rn = Resistance
Ln = Load

Risk Analysis Level 2 - Metode First-Order Second Moment

 R  L  RL
   1  resiko   1 1  resiko 
 R R    L L 
2 2
  R   L 
2 2

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Methodology Conclusions

SEMI QUANTITAVE METHOD

Risk = Consequences x Exposure x Propability

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Results and Analysis Conclusions

Kala Debit Banjir Rancangan (m3/dtk)

No. Ulang ITB- ITB- ITB- ITB-
(Tahun) Gama I SCS Snyder Nakayasu
1(eksak) 2(eksak) 2(numerik) 2(numerik)

1 2 90.92 110.59 90.53 104.41 55.48 109.51 173.89 110.80

2 5 124.29 151.41 123.75 142.88 75.41 149.92 238.70 151.70
3 10 146.51 178.59 145.88 168.51 88.69 176.84 281.87 178.93
4 20 167.90 204.75 167.17 193.17 101.46 202.74 323.41 205.15
6 50 195.66 238.71 194.81 225.18 118.05 236.36 377.33 239.17
7 100 216.51 264.22 215.57 249.23 130.50 261.62 417.83 264.73

Berdasarkan analisa hidrolika dengan menggunakan Hec-Ras pada Sungai

Cijantungeun didapatkan debit Q 2 Tahunan (Bankfull Capasity) adalah sebesar 50
m3/dt, Sehingga kondisi tersebut mendekati debit tersebut adalah METODE Gama 1

Q eksisting 63.05 m3/dt

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Results and Analysis Conclusions

Eksisting

Panjang Kolam Olak pada saat debit kala ulang Q2, Q5, Q10, Q20, Q50 dan Q100
adalah 9.947 m, 17.323 m, 18.887 m, 20.304 m, 22.044 m dan 23.288 m. Desain
existing Panjang kolam olak adalah 10.639 m.

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koefisien variasi distribusi triangular

1 1
 2x   2
( c  c u  u)
2 6x

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eksisting Optimum

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Menggunakan
metode Iterasi maka
didapat desain
optimum Panjang
kolam olak adalah
14.825 m

Optimum

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Redesign Using Q100

29.14m

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eksisting Optimum

Graph: Load and Resistance

Redesign berdasarkan
Using (Existing, optimum, and
Q100 ReDesign using SF ≥ 1)

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Penilaian Resiko

Tingkat resiko hasil perhitungan :

•Kondisi Desain Existing pada berbagai kala ulang
terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) kriteria, yaitu sangat rendah,
sedang, dan sangat tinggi.
•Kondisi Desain pada Q optimum terbagi menjadi 4
(empat) kriteria, yaitu sangat rendah, sedang, tinggi,
dan Sangat tinggi.
•Kondisi Desain pada SF ≥ 1, tingkat resiko sangat
rendah

Kesimpulan :
Semakin Panjang riprap maka tingkat resiko terhadap
gerusan akan semakin rendah dan struktur kolam olak
aman dari pengaruh gerusan di bagian hilirnya

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Alternatif Penanganan Resiko

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Conclusions Conclusions

1. Dengan desain panjang kolam olak yang ada (10.639 m), probabilitas kegagalan struktur akibat
beban Q2, Q5, Q10, Q20, Q50 dan Q100 adalah 42.18%, 86.36 %, 89.28 %, 91.2 %, 92.93% dan
93.87 %. Dengan demikian kehandalan kolam olak adalah 57.82 %, 13.64%, 10.72 %, 8.80 %,
7.07 % dan 6.13 %.
2. Panjang kolam olak Optimum berdasarkan hasil iterasi adalah 14.825 m. Panjang Kolam olak
disebut optimum apabila SF dan Kehandalan berada pada satu garis.
3. Untuk mencapai kriteria SF ≥ 1 nilai tahanan (panjang kolam olak) disesuaikan hingga mencapai
kriteria SF ≥ 1 pada Q100 sehingga didapatkan Panjang kolam olak 29.14 m.
4. Berdasarkan analisis resiko semi kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada Kondisi Desain Existing
didapatkan kriteria sangat rendah (Q2), sedang (Q5, Q10, Q20), dan tinggi (Q50, Q100), untuk Q
optimum didapatkan kriteria sangat rendah (Q2), rendah (Q5), sedang (Q10, Q20), dan tinggi
(Q50, Q100), dan kondisi SF ≥ 1 didapatkan tingkat resiko sangat rendah (Q2, Q5, Q10, Q20,
Q50 dan Q100).

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 Introduction
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References Conclusions
1. Heldy, Arief, 2017, Analisa Pengaruh Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Terhadap Debit Banjir Di
Wilayar Hilir Aliran Kali Angke, Jurnal Konstruksi Volume 8 Nomor 2.
2. Kridasantausa, Iwan, 2015. Catatan Kuliah Analisis Kehandalan Bangunan. Magister Pengelolaan
Sumber Daya Air, Institut Teknologi Bandung.
3. KP 01 - KP 07 Kriteria Perencanaan Direktorat Jenderal Pengairan Dep. PU, 2004 Pedoman
Kriteria Perencanaan.
4. US Departement of the Interior, Design Of Small Dams, Oxford & IBH Publishing C0, page 396-
397
5. Vitraha Consindotama, 2013. Detail Desain Daerah Irigasi Cilaku, Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai
Ciliwung Cisadane, Jakarta Indonesia
6. Yang, Guangbin, 2007, Life Cycle Reliability Engineering. Canada, John Wiley & Sons
7. Setiawan,Deni.”Rip-Rap”.2007. https://denisetiawananaksipil2007.wordpress.com/2011/10/
22/rip-rap-3/.

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 Q and A?
TERIMA KASIH
THANK YOU
ありがとう ございます
ARIGATOU GOZAIMASU

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