You are on page 1of 208

DISAIN DAN ANALISIS

PONDASI TIANG
PROSEDUR DISAIN
Laboratorium Test
Soil Investigation Test
Beban Pondasi
After all it is not a “Design”
SI and Depth of Pile
SI and Depth of Pile
SI and Depth of Pile
Neck

Waist

Leg

Foot
DISTRIBUSI LOAD TRANSFER
DISAIN DAN ANALISIS PONDASI TIANG
FAKTOR KEAMANAN
ULS dan SLS
Faktor Beban
Soil Investigasi
LOAD TRANSFER DIAGRAM
PILE TYPE and PILE INSTALLATION
PONDASI DALAM
Deep foundations usually L/B > 5
L = pile length, B = dia. or breadth of pile
PILE MATERIAL
PILE MATERIAL
Wood Pile

Manual Pondasi Tiang, GEC


Steel H Pile

Manual Pondasi Tiang, GEC


Steel H Piling Configuration
Steel Pile : broken at top
Drivability Analysis
 Specifically required
 Purpose is to verify that the specified pile can be driven:
 To the required minimum penetration

 To the required ultimate resistance

 Using a commonly available hammer

 Without exceeding the permissible driving stress

 At a reasonable penetration rate


Drivability Analysis
Driven Performance Limit
Steel Pipe Pile
Steel Pipe Pile
Site Cased Pile (Bore Pile)

Cased Piles Uncased Piles


Precast Concrete Pile

Manual Pondasi Tiang, GEC


Precast Concrete Plies
INSTALLATION OF PILES

Instalation of Piles :
1.Driven Pile : Tiang pancang
2.Bored Pile : Tiang Bor
3.Screw Pile
4. Hidrolik Pile
Deep Foundations - Purpose
transfer building loads deep into the earth

Basic types
– Drilled (& poured)

– Driven
Driven Piles

Two basic types of Piles

– End bearing pile - point loading

– Friction pile - load transferred by


friction resistance between the pile
and the earth
DRIVEN
PILING
Driven Piles
Hydraulic Pile
Pile Driving Equipment Energy Rate
Bored Pile
 Hole drilled with a large drill rig
 Casing installed (typically)
 Bell or Tip enlargement (optional)
 Bottom inspected and tested
 Reinforced
 Concrete placement (& casing removal)
Bored Pile
Shaft
Base enlargement tool
Reinforcement
cage
Concreting/ bentonite slurry displacement
Bentonite slurry

Weak soil, high Concrete


WT displaces fluid
Manual Pondasi Tiang, GEC
Manual Pondasi Tiang, GEC
Manual Pondasi Tiang, GEC
Screw Pile
Screw Pile
Screw Pile
Dry mix concrete
plug can be used
in place of steel
cap

Frankie Pile
Casing may be withdrawn

Frankie Pile
Seismic Base Isolation
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN

 Seismic base isolation in seismic areas - Underpinning required to


carry out repairs to the existing building or to add some changes in
the foundations - Retaining walls to hold the soil back from caving
in: Types of failure such as overturning, sliding and undermining
should be avoided, non-reinforced or/and reinforced cantilevered
retaining walls, drainage behind the wall to eliminate piping of
water in soil - Water proofing (use waterproof membranes, asphalt
coating) and drainage (perforated pipes) of foundations -
Basement insulation (polystyrene or glass fiber boards placed on
the outside or inside with drainage mats) - Frost protection through
protective coatings and plastic foam insulation - Back-filling with
properly draining soils
EFFECT OF INSTALLATION
DISPLACEMENT PILES
NON DISPLACEMENT PILES
PEMILIHAN PONDASI DALAM
PEMILIHAN PONDASI DALAM
PEMILIHAN PONDASI DALAM
PEMILIHAN PONDASI DALAM
PERTIMBANGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN

Driven Piles :
-Sound Pollution
-Vibration
 Concrete piles – Use resistive
cements or modify mix design

 Steel piles – Use thick structural


section, cathodic protection, or
corrosion resistant steel

 Coatings of pile or reinforcement

 Casing or encasement through


corrosive layer

Corrosion Resistance
KONSEP FAKTOR KEAMANAN
Geotechnical Safety Factors for Piles
KRITERIA PERENCANAAN
KRITERIA PERENCANAAN

Manual Pondasi Tiang, GEC


KRITERIA PERENCANAAN

Manual Pondasi Tiang, GEC


KRITERIA PERENCANAAN

Manual Pondasi Tiang, GEC


VERTICAL PILE BEARING CAPACITY
FRICTIONAL CAPACITY
Koeffisien Tarik
What is downdrag?
Bridge Settlement of soil after piles
are driven applies additional
loads to the pile.
The additional load is caused
New fill by the friction or adhesion
between the pile and the
downward moving soil.

Consolidating
soil

Bearing stratum
What is downdrag?
Bridge

Downdrag load on pile is the sum of


the negative shaft resistance along
the length of the pile where the soil is New fill
moving downward relative to the pile.
Piles inside
pile sleeves

Consolidating
Negative shaft resistance
soil

Positive shaft resistance


Tip resistance Bearing stratum
PILE CAPACITY BASED ON INSITU
TESTING : CPT
INSITU TESTING : CPT
Schmertmann’s
Method based
on CPT
Schmertmann’s Method based on CPT
PILE CAPACITY BASED ON INSITU
TESTING : SPT
INSITU TESTING : SPT
LATERAL PILE CAPACITY
KONSEP : TIANG PANJANG-
TIANG PENDEK
BROMS METHODS
LATERAL CAPACITY
(REESE & MATLOCK )
LATERALLY LOADED PILES
 The degree of distribution of skin resistance :
 The stiffness of the soil
 The fixity of the end

of the pile
Elastic Solution
Elastic Solution
Elastic Solution
Koeffisien Ay dan Am
Koefisien By dan Bm
Koeffisien Fy untuk Fixed Head
Koefisien Fm
dan Fp
PILE GROUP
Konfigurasi Kelompok Tiang
Effisiensi Group Tiang
Effisiensi Group Tiang
Effisiensi Group Tiang
Tekanan Air Pori di sekitar Group Tiang
Penurunan Group Tiang
PILE TEST (VERIFICATION)
SAFETY FACTOR
DEEP FOUNDATION
INDIAN STANDARD
DEEP FOUNDATION
THANK YOU

You might also like