• CARABEO, MARK ERICK C.

• ADRIAN MICOSA
DEVELOPMENT OF • CARLO TOLENTION INLONG
SEAWATER • DAREEN QUELIZA
DESALINATOR • GABRIEL VIRAY
THROUGH SOLAR
• JAN ADREAN BALCOS
CONCENTRATORS
AND FUEL HEATER • JHIGZ MARTIN TALASTAS
• JOHN ALBERT PUSO CRUZ
• JUSTER DAVID
• BOLKIAH DIWA
 • Chapter 1 (Introduction)
• Chapter 2 (Review of Related Literature and Studies)

• Chapter 4 (Methodology)
•
PRESENTATION Chapter 5 (Results and Discussion)
•
OUTLINE Chapter 6 (Conclusion and Recommendations)

• Operation Procedures

• Maintenance Procedures

• Safety Operation Procedures

CHAPTER 1
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

THE SHORTAGE OF THE DIFFERENT RISKS OF SOLID EFFECTS OF POOR THE DESALINATION OF THE BENEFIT OF
FRESH WATER IN DISEASES THAT COMES WASTES IN WATER WATER SANITATION IN WATER DESALINATION OF
OTHER PLACES WITH POOR WATER COMMUNITIES WATER
QUALITY
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Poor water sanitation and how it
can be avoided.
How the process of desalination
of water goes
How we can compare to other
methods of purifying water.
The study will also tackle its
importance to the community, and
how it will be used for those who
truly need it.
The study will focus on the
machine and how it’s going to be
built, what are the parts needed,
its different functions, the
durability and the capacity on
how much input can it take.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
This venture concentrates generally on the
layout of a scale sun based still that will
suit desires of individuals that falls flat to
induce consumable water especially the
people that require help for bone-dry
zones or ocean side districts.
To illustrate the achievability of combined
chemical forms, especially regarding
energy productivity through the utilize of
inexhaustible sun powered energy.
To advance the spread of imaginative and
natural promising brine (dismiss
concentrate stream from seawater
desalination plants)
To apply seawater or brackish water
desalinization forms in ranges
characterized by plenitude of sun based
light resources.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
01
This research will benefit a
blessed with a abundant
source of fresh water, but
growing demand and
pollution is making clean
water scarce.
02
It is not a surprise that we
see Philippines like this
therefore that there also
desalination plants in out
country.
03
It would be a big help to
the Philippines especially
with the high rise of fresh
water requirement that in
one of the articles it says
that the one company
alone, Pilipinas Water
Resources, Inc.
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

DELIMITATIONS
The two huge inclinations of a sun
The study will rotate to the based indeed presently would that
utilization of claiming this it livelihoods low review sun fueled
expanded sun arranged energy which may be available for
desalination unit best suiting on endlessness in expansion there will
families for towns. be no greenhouse pollutant
progression.
It also says in other further studies
that disease can be one of the
hardest challenge ever witness
when it comes to desalinating sea
water to fresh drinkable water
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

SCOPE
The scope of study will The invention will be This study will also
tackle the design, explained by its parts include an explanation
functions, the filtering and how it will work of the desalination
process and its uses to together as a whole. process that is the main
the community. function of this machine.
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
TITLE
Solar desalination system
Closed-cycle turbine power
plant and distillation plant
DESCRIPTION
A sun-
based desalination framework for
creation of desalinated water from
seawater that
produces power incorporates
A combined close – cycle condensable
vapor propelled turbine control plant
for producing electrical control and a
fluid refining plant for desalinating
ocean water
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
No energy costs due to Requires a lot of space. Initial
the use of solar panels. investment cost due to the
Costs of solar panels price of land. Current costs of
are decreasing. Very panels are expensive. No
low maintenance economy of scale.
Advantages of such a Such combined plants
combination resides in heretofore proposed become
the feasibility of quite complex
providing high pressure
and temperature steam
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
TITLE
Evaporation apparatus
System and method for water
treatment
DESCRIPTION ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
This innovation relates to a dissipation device Because of obtaining good A major disadvantage of falling film
valuable in numerous operations counting the heat transfer the method evaporators is the potential
generation of control and of unadulterated water especially useful with liquids. instability of the falling film.
from tainted water such as ocean water
Framework and strategy of Conventional water Ensuring a supply of potable
treating squander water incorporates acce treatment techniques for water has been a frequent
pting squander water at a to begin such purposes as, for concern in many locations.
with weight and temperature example, municipal water
treatment and/or
obtaining potable water
from sea water are known
and are successful in many
instances
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

TITLE DESCRIPTION Advantages disadvantages

Multistage flash A multi-stage streak evaporator, wherein the Pure distillates is • High capital costs
evaporator-condenser condenser implies for a obtained • Heavy and
arrangement given organize is found underneath the parcel of the relatively fragile
evaporator wherein blazing of distill and to vapor happens • Needs high
pumping energy

Multiple stage flash This development relates to evaporators and more especially Could provide There were no
evaporator to multi-stage evaporators of the streak type efficient flow and disadvantage in this
control of brine so invention
as to prevent steam
blowby and create
stable, efficient
operation over a
wide range of
conditions.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
TITLE
Evaporator-condenser unit for
a distillation system
Combined flash type distilling
plant and back-pressure
turbo-generator
DESCRIPTION
The Development is coordinated to the
known vapor reheat handle utilizing
coordinate condensation.
This application relates by and
large to the utilization of steam for
the generation of
electric control and refined water
ADVANTAGES
One approach to the
reduction in cost of multi –
stage distillation systems.
Utilizes steam for the
production of both electric
power and distilled water.
DISADVANTAGES
This disadvantage of multi-
stage flash distillation
systems is overcome in
accordance with the present
invention by maintaining the
temperature
Disadvantages of cost and
creating back pressure on the
gas turbine exhaust, which
reduces the efficiency of the
gas
CHAPTER 4
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
WATER DESALINATION PROCESSES SEPARATE
DISSOLVED SALTS AND OTHER MINERALS FROM
WATER.
PRIMARY METHODS OF DESALINATION INCLUDE
THERMAL PROCESSES, SUCH AS DISTILLATION,
BIOMASS WASTE HEATER AND MEMBRANE
PROCESSES, SUCH AS REVERSE OSMOSIS AND
ELECTRO DIALYSIS.
THIS RESEARCH FOCUSED ON SEAWATER
DESALINATION THROUGH THERMAL PROCESSES
USING BIOMASS AND SOLAR CONCENTRATOR AS
THE MAIN SOURCE OF HEAT.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

INTRODUCTION DATA GATHERING SEA WATER

FILTERATION TESTING

INVENTION PROTOTYPE

OUTPUT
FILTER
FRESHWATER
DESIGN PARAMETERS/CONSIDERATIONS

• Our design parameters or its

considerations is that in the solar
concentrator it is basically the important
or a big requirement to the whole
invention cause its what grabs the heat
source or radiation sending it to the
prototype which inside of it is the sea
water plus another equipment is the fuel
heater source which in the same time as
the solar concentrator.
 For the Solar Concentrator & Fuel Heater machine, the temperature that was used about
210 C

For the good quality of fresh water is by, increasing the temperature of the solar and fuel
heater with a ratio of 10.00.

• Temperature for both solar and fuel heater: 210 C

• Stainless Steel Tank Diameter: 25 centimeters

• Height of Stainless Steel Tank: 27 centimeters

DESIGN • Diameter of Pipe: ½ inch

CALCULATIONS • Sea water: 1 liters

Liter of Fresh Water: ?

Liter of Fresh Water = Temperature of both solar and fuel heater - Sea Water

Liter of Fresh Water = 210 C - 1000 milliliters

Liter of Fresh Water = 790 milliliters or 0.79 liters

FABRICATION AND ASSEMBLY
COSTING
Material used Quantity (pcs) price total
Stainless Water Tank 3 667 2000 php

Steel pipe (1/2) diameter 1 1000 php 1000 php

Ball valve (1/2) 1 180 php 180 php

G1 coupling (1/2) 2 14 php 28 php

Fresher lens 3 700 php 2,100 php

(8x11 inch)

General master 1 1,500 php 1,500 php

(Kerosene stove GM – 111)

55 0055 A25 cm Colander Steel 1 175 php 175 php

Flat Bar 3/16 x 1 3 500 php 1,500 php

Stainless Pipe Fittings 1 1,500 php 1,500 php

Stainless Box Cover ½ 900 php 4,500 php

Faucet 1 150 php 150 php

COSTING
Material used Quantity (pcs) price total
Angle Bar 3/16 x 1 2 500 php 1,000 php

Round Bar ½ diameter 1 300 php 300 php

Silicon Gasket 1 180 php 180 php

Bolts and Nuts 350 php

Spray Paint 1 270 php 270 php

Gasket 4 200 php 200 php

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

Factors
• Pre Treatment: Solar Concentrator/Fuel

Heater

• Type of Water: Salt Water/River Water

Number of Blocks 1
Responses
• Water

• Temperatures

• Time
Replicates 2
TESTING PROCEDURES
CHAPTER 5
FINAL EQUIPMENT DESIGN
FINAL EQUIPMENT DESIGN
TABULATED RESULTS
DATA ANALYSIS
Response 1 Potable
ANOVA for selected factorial model
Analysis of variance table [Partial sum of squares-Type III
Sum of Mean
Source Squares df Square

Model 0.000 0

Residual 4.751E+005 15 31675.80

Lack of Fit 4.709E+005 7 67275.92
Pure Error 4205.50 8 525.69
Cor Total 4.751E+005 15

F p-value
Value Prob > F

127.98 < 0.0001 significant

 Solar Concentrator (Sea Water to Fresh Water)
250

200

150

INTERPRETATION
OF RESULTS 100

50

0
Day 1 Day 2

Fresh Water Sea Water

CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

CONCLUSION

The actual sociable statuses . It is stated that new

in the world handicaps many
attempts to bring interesting
programs to be developed,
i.e. many places with
economic trouble that also
experience water shortages
technologies using
renewable energy author
are becoming more
accessible in an economic
perspective, although it is
still a big quite a little.
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Many insurance policy and regulations are
getting obsolete when implementing a
desalinization plant.
Every year, new researches and subject field
brings up debates, doubts and questions
about the actual environmental policy.
The responsible environmental authorities in
each country should focus in the researchers
demands by facilitating and easy the
acceptance or modification of environmental
insurance.
 • We would like to recommend to the future proponents that
they should try to improve the salt water or brine water
desalination unit with solar concentrator that would be
way more effective then fresher lens and for biomass fuel
we would also like to recommended that they would find a
CONCLUSION AND better solution by means of finding a great source of
RECOMMENDATION biomass waste that produce more heat than our invention,
plus it would work well in places where people that stay
near the river side or beach where lots of seawater are at
present which they have an disadvantage in fresh water.
OPERATION PROCEDURES

• Prepare the device or prototype

• Setting up the parts
• Gather like around 2 liter of sea water in the Stainless Water Tank that is
required for the process to continue
• After that set up the fresher lens into place where heat can be gathered
• Open the value in the Steel pipe to the next Stainless Water Tank
• Then open the fuel heater which is under the Stainless Water Tank
• After all is heating up the sea water would evaporate
• Furthermore, after all the sea water has been evaporated it goes to the next
Steel pipe would be going to the last Stainless Water Tank
• When everything is done they close the value locating in the sea water.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

01 02 03 04 05
Keep the machine Always maintain Wipe out excess Check if the pvc Then there must
covered so that cleanliness inside salt or any type pipes are sealed be a weekly clean
we would avoid the cylinder. of materials that tight and secure up in the
dust or rust. would affect the to prevent further prototype.
prototype. leaks.
SAFETY OPERATION PROCEDURES

ALWAYS WEAR ALL NECESSARY WHEN IN PROCESS KEEP HANDS AND PERSONNEL MUST AVOID LISTENING TO
SAFETY GLOVES PROTECTIVE GEAR AVOID STAYING NEAR BODY AWAY FROM KEEP THEIR HAIRS TIED MUSIC OR ANY LOUD
WHEN TRYING TO WEAR MUST BE OR IN FRONT OF THE THE PROTOTYPE. TO AVOID ANY MUSIC SO THAT THEY
CLEAN UP THE DIRT WORN AT ALL TIMES. FRESHER LENS MIXTURE IN THE SEA ARE AWARE ON
FROM THE 2ND OR FRESH WATER. WHAT MIGHT
CYLINDER TO AVOID HAPPEN.
BURNS.

UPON MAINTENANCE
HE OR SHE MUST
KNOW THE BASIC
MAINTENANCE.
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING