Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pressure oil return: it means oil return has a certain pressure. The generation of
pressure is through check valve with spring at the end of pipeline. Before every
start of machine and in maintenance and operation, its pressure shall be checked
and maintained at about 0.6MPa. Advantage of existence of pressure oil return is
to reduce fluctuation of system and buffer impact on system.
AST oil pressure: it means oil pressure of AST common header. Three pressure
switches are used to represent successful latching of generating units or to
represent the generating units are latched.
ASP oil pressure: in four AST magnetic valves, pair-wise conditions of four
magnetic valves can be judged through changes of ASP oil pressure. For example,
its pressure in normal operation shall be 6 to 7MPa. When there is leakage in first
two magnetic valves and there is increase of ASP pressure, if it is leaked by the
latter two magnetic valves, ASP oil pressure will be decreased. (ASP represents
pressure: >9.30MPa,<4.14MPa)
Tripping Conditions of ETS
Low oil pressure of EH (Prepared to be canceled)
Low pressure of lubricating oil
Low vacuum of steam condenser
Over speed of 110% electricity
Over speed of DEH 110% electricity
Manual interruption
MFT(hard wiring)
MFT(from DCS)
Protective interruption of generator
Large axial displacement
Swelling dyelot chromatism of high
pressure
Swelling dyelot chromatism of low
pressure
Huge axle vibration
Low Oil Pressure of EH
Low oil pressure of EH is monitored by 4 pressure switches and the sample
is taken from EH oil header pipe on each control valve. It will be distributed
to 4 pressure switches in two direction through experiment blocks, among
which pressure switch 1 and 3 are the first group and pressure switch 2 and 4
are the second group. Normally open contact in pressure switch is used.
Movement of any pressure switch in the first group and in the second group
will trigger ETS protection.
Set value of EH oil pressure switch is no more than 9.3MPa and adopts
normally open contact to prevent refusing operation. If normally open
contact is adopted, once EH oil pressure switch is damaged and the protection
is not in normal operation, the consequences can not be imagined. Two
groups of switch operation is to prevent maloperation and when one group of
pressure is damaged for fracture of pipeline or jam of experiment blocks, it
can not directly contribute to happening of tripping.
Because of low oil pressure of EH, AST
magnetic valve is in operation and shed of AST
oil pressure is to close high main gate, medium
main gate, high control valve and medium control
valve; but AST oil is from EH oil, and is used as
power oil of each steam port. AST will close each
steam port without EH protective action and then
trigger signal of tripping.
Low pressure of Lubricating Oil
Low pressure of lubricating oil and low oil
pressure of EH adopt the same method and their set
value shall be no more than 0.041MPa and the
sampling point is on the lubricating oil header pipe
inside front box of steam turbine.
Problems shall be noticed:
Sampling points of lubricating oil shall be arranged
the remotest place from exit of oil pump.
Diameter of drainage tube shall not be too thin or it
will increase resistance along the tube when the
drainage tube is too long. Drainage tube not draining
oil timely will cause operation lag of the second
protection system.
Low Vacuum of Steam Condenser
• In normal operation, once the rotate speed exceeds 103% and triggers operation of
OPC (>6.89MPa , normally open contact) magnetic valve, AST oil in high control
valve and medium control valve will decompress through OPC magnetic valve,
close control valve of high and medium pressure and keep completely off of
hydraulic servo-motor; when rotate speed of stem turbine falls to rated rotate speed
(3000r/min ), magnetic valve of over speed limit will lose electricity, control valve
will recover to be controlled by servo valve, regulatory valve will start again and
enter automatic control of rotate speed.
• If rotate speed still has no decrease at this time and when it reaches 3300rpm, it will
trigger operation of AST magnetic valve and all valves will be closed and the steam
turbine will trip to prevent more serious accidents from happening.
• Over speed protection is based on operation value including
primary over speed of electricity (it is 109% to 110% of rated
rotate speed in general and it is often set as 3300rpm),
emergency over speed of electricity (it is 113% of rated rotate
speed in general, namely 3390rpm) and mechanical over speed
(it is 111% to 113% of rated rotate speed in general ).
• Mechanical over speed means fly ball flies out when steam
turbine operates to a certain rotate speed under function of
spring force. Leak out controlled oil pressure through
mechanism and close all valves.
• Primary over speed of electricity can be removed
through test button (to ensure correctness of operation,
there is removal confirmation button in general
design to avoid maloperation) to make it convenient
to carry out test of mechanical over speed and test of
emergency over speed. But protective function of
emergency over speed can work all the time, so it is
not allowed to removed to ensure absolute safety of
steam turbine.
• Mechanical over speed test can be finished through
oil injection test or rotate speed of directly rising stem
turbine.
Manual interruption
Probe
Probe
Instrumentation Plan of Axial
Displacement
Measured flange
Probe
panel
Pressing
driver
Probe
driver
Transducer
Swelling dyelot chromatism of high pressure
Swelling probe of dyelot chromatism of high
pressure is located in front box of steam turbine and are
2 in all. It adopts reverse installation at left and right
sides and uses eddy current probe. The signal is sent to
TSI control cabinet and protective operation value is ≤-
4.5mm or ≥10.2mm.
When two differential expansion value are higher
than protective operation value at the same time, AST
magnetic valve comes into operation.
Precautions concerning verification of dyelot
chromatism probe of high pressure
• Specificity of probe of high pressure cylinder (
35mm)
• Size of induction plate
• Texture difference of practical induction plate and
verified induction plate
• Suggestion: conduct linear migration after practical
verification on site
Swelling dyelot chromatism of low pressure
Plate
driver
Probe
driver
Transducer
Support of axis
vibration
Plate
Bearing
box
Upper half of
bearing
Instrumentation Plan of Eccentricity
Probe
Probe
driver
Key phase driver Plate
probe Probe
Eccen driver
tricity
probe
Eccentricity
peak-peak
value
Key phase
signal
EHA system Close main valve and
control valve
Steam extraction
ETS system