HOW TO CREATE PID

By
***
Yohanneti RWH
Process Engineer
SYNONIM & DEFINITION

• PID=EFD=UFD=MFD

• Graphical representation of a process

including the hardware and soft ware
(e.g., piping, equipment, instrumentation)
necessary to design, construct and
operate the facility.
 Concern PID

• Drawing size 560 mm X 864 mm

• Primary Process lines heavier than
secondary lines
• Show off-page connector arrows for
primary, secondary and instrumentation
lines(0.25 between left and right of
borderline)
CV, PSV, PSE
• Show center point of bubble 12.7 mm from all the side
(Page.7)

Symbology
• Show equipment internals using short dash
• Show a mating piping flange to an equipment nozzle at
a distance 1.5 mm
• Show a note reference symbol at weight 0.8 mm
• Show a note number in the symbol at weight 0.5 mm
• Show normally closed manual valves using a darkened
solid symbol
• Show on-off valves in normal operating position
Symbology
• When darkened in valves cannot be used because of symbol type
use NC (as abbreviation) below the valve in a horizontal line or to
the right of the valve in a vertical line
• Do not show control valves or relief valves normally closed

Lines
• Primary Process : 1.5 mm
• Secondary : 0.5 mm
• Instrument : 0.3 mm
• Packaged Equip. : 0.8 mm
• Line class
&insulation breaks : 0.5 mm
 LINes

• Spacing between lines : 12.7 mm

• Show flow arrow at corners and intersecting lines (where there is a
change in direction of majority flow)
• Break vertical primary process lines when crossing horizontal
primary process lines
• Break secondary and utility lines for primary process lines
• Break vertical secondary and utility lines for horizontal secondary
and utility lines
• Break instrument lines for all process and utility lines
• For utility collection/distribution PIDs, break entering and exiting
lines around pipe rack lines
• Maintain line break gaps : 3.3 mm
• Avoid routing lines across equipment or text
TexT

• Text &Notes; height : 2.5 mm, weight : 0.5 mm

• Text & Notes are aligned left and start in the upper left corner of the
notes area
• Equipment numbers using text height : 4mm, at a weight : 0.8 mm
• Show equipment number underlined
• Show equipment title and data using text height : 2.5 mm, at a weight :
0.5 mm
• Show equipment text top/center justified
• Show line numbers using text height: 2.5 mm, at weight: 0.5 mm
• Place line number text:1.5 mm from line & lined up vertically 6.4 mm
from off page connector
• Show line number at entering off-page connectors top/left justified.
• Show line numbers at exiting off-page connectors top/right justified
• When a note contains more than one line, show line spacing between
each line at 1.3 mm
• Show spacing between note at 6.4 mm beneath the last line of the
preceding note maintaining top/left text justification
TexT
• Show equipment numbers, titles & data for exchangers, vessels,
tower, agitators, jets, mixers, furnaces, tanks, filters, & material
handling equipment : 51mm from the top inside borderline of the
PID, directly above the equipment and on the same horizontal plane
as other equipment identification

• Show equipment numbers, title, &data for pumps, blowers and

compressor : 51 mm from the bottom inside bordrline of the pID,
directly below the equipment and on the same horizontal plane as
other equipment identification

• Show equipment number, title,& data once for identical equipment

with the same number, title, service
Te^XT
• Show text horizontal
• Show vertical text placed to the left of supporting
graphics. Read vertical text only from the right
• Show line numbering with the orientation of the line
• Show abbreviations
• Show control valve failure action abbreviation :1.5 mm
directly below control valve
• Show control valve size between the actuator&valve
body symbol if the valve isn’t line size or easily inferred
from adjoining pipe, reducers or equipment
• Show control valve seat leakage criteria (TSP) between
the actuator &valve body symbol
• Show the device size & set pressure for PSVs, PSEs &
PCVs close to the identification bubble
EQUIPMENT
• Show equipment with simple outline
representation
• Exercise discretion so that equipment symbol
don’t dominate the drawing, draw the symbols
large enough for clear understanding
• Don’t draw equipment to scale
• Show equipment relative to one another both in
size & general orientation
• Show nozzles on equipment, including spares,
as single lines.
• Show manways as double lines
• Don’t label process & utility nozzles
• Show nozzles sizes unless the sizes is implied
by piping connections
EQUIPMENT
• Show equipment item number & title/service as a minimum.
• Don’t show equipment elevations unless they are necessary to
specify process requirements for associated equipment location or
orientation relative to one another
• Show associated trim (vent, drain valve, instrument bridles) for
equipment
• Show auxiliary system requirements for individual pieces of (lube oil
system, seal flush system, turbine gland leak-off piping, sample
system) on auxiliary PIDs
• Show jacketing requirements for equipment
• Show the type of insulation (personnel protection, heat
conservation) for equipment as part of the equipment data
• Show insulation thickness
 Compressors
• Comprises:
• Show the compressor 1. Equipment/Item
symbol for each stage of Number
the multistage 2. Title/Service
compressors 3. Capacity (Flow &
D/P)
4. Power Requirements
5. Material of Constrc.
 Heat ExChanGers
• Include unfired HE, • Comprises :
coolers, condensers, 1. Equipment/Item
reboiler, vaporizers & Number
heating coils 2. Title/Service
• Show shell & tube 3. Duty
exchangers following 4. Surface Are
TEMA convention 5. Shell Design
• Show other Type Pressure @ Temperature
(plate&frame, double 6. Tube Design
pipe) Pressure @ Temperature
7. Material
8. Trim (Shell & Tubes)
9. Insulation
 Pumps
• Don’t show base plates unless
panned & drained
• Show drains & lines to oil and/or • Comprises :
water sumps
• Show vendor supplied
instrumentation or controls(high 1. Equipment/Item
Temp. shutoff switch) Number
• Show equipment Item Number &
Title Service 2. Title/Service
• Show internal for equipment as 3. Capacity (Flow &
dashed lines TDH)
• Don’t show equipment elevations 4. Power Requirements
• Show associated trim (vent, 5. Material
instrument bridles)
• Show auxiliary system 6. Insulation
requirements(lube oil system,
sample system, turbine gland leak-
off piping)
• Show jacketing requirement
• Show the type insulation (personel
protection, heat conservation)
 VESSEL
• Show vessel as • Comprises :
representative of actual
vessel shape & • 1. Equipment / Item
orientation • Number
• Show manways, • 2. Title / Srvice
handholes, & skirts
• Show other equipment • 3. Size, Capacity
support only if needed • 4. Design Pressure
• Show trays at process • @ Temperature
connection pointsShow
number trays per the • 5. Material
project convention • 6. Trim
• Show the top & bottom
trays • 7. Insulation
 PIPING
Line Data Identification (App A-3.1)
• Do not use suffixes as part of
sequence number
• Sequence numbers typically originate
& terminate at equipment
• Assign different sequence numbers to
line branches that terminate at
different numbers or lines
• Don’t change the sequence number
when the line flows through a piping
specialty item or a control valve or
when there is a line class break
• Assign different sequence numbers to
the inlet & outlet of pressure relief
valves
• The size & insulation thickness fields
accommodate either english or metric
units
• Show insulation code changes using
the point of change symbol
• Show special layout requirements with
a note
Line SerVice CoDe (App. A-3.2)
• Additional line service codes can be
added as required
• Each line service code consist of one
to three alpha caracters
 PIPING

Piping Line Symbols(App.A-3.3) Valves (App.A-3.4)

• Show piping for primary, secondary,
utility, jacketed or double containment,
& future lines
• Show piping for existing lines depicted
on new PID
• Piping for new lines depicted on
existing PID aren’t covered by this
practice
• Show piping for above ground (AG) &
under ground (UG)lines in the same
manner
• Use AG/UG line break or piping line
class break to distinguish between
AG/UG lines
• Additional valve symbol may be added
as required
• Show all valve symbol as full size
• Do not show reduced size valve
symbol for drain & vent valving
• Don’t show valve size unless the size
can’t be clearly identified from the pID
• Use the listed valve symbols for
defining control valve body types.
• If the control valve unknown, use a
gate valve or rotary valve symbol as
the generic symbol
• Don’t show root valves where these
installation details can be adequately
defined on a PID cover sheet detail.
Valves (App.A-3.4)
• Show permanent hydrotest high point
vent & low point drain valves
• Don’t show temporary hydrotest valves
(valve removed after testing)
• Don’t show valve tag (commodity)
numbers
• Use an abbreviation or a comodity
reference to distinguish between 2
types of a similar valve where
necessary.
• Use a note or symbology to specify a
valve’s required installation/orientation
when necessary (valve with a vented
vall/disc)
• Don’t show indicate valve end
connections
• The exceptions are a blinded, capped
or plugged valve & any design where
this requirement is critical.
• Show integral bypass (warm-
up/pressurization) valve where
applicable.
Piping specialty Items (App. A-3.5)
• Piping specialty Items are items
typically not specified in piping material
specifications
• Additional piping specialty symbols may
be added as required
• Assign a tag number to each piping
specialty item if it isn’t included in the
piping material specifications.
• Designate the tag number as SP-XXXX
where SP indicates a special piping
item & XXXX is a four character
identifier
• Designate identical piping specialty
items located in multiple locations with
the same tag number
• Piping specialty items may be tagged
as equipment or instrument items
Piping fittings (App. A-3.6)
• Additional piping fitting symbols may be
added as required
• Show all reducers on the PID
• Don’t show reducer size if it can be clearly
identified from the PID
• Show weld connections when appropriate
(vessel nozzle)
Off-Page Connectors & Tie-in
symbols
• Use the off-page utility connector for lines
which enter/exit a PID from a utility
distribution type PID
• A service description & equipment number
reference aren’t required for utilities
• Use the primary/secondary line off-page
connector for utility lines when these lines
are the primary system represented on the
PID
• Utility primary systems include utility
headers & non distribution type utility lines
(raw water treatment lines
• Use the off-plot connector for lines that
cross unit or battery limits
• Designate tie-ins as T-XXXX where T
indicatestie-in & XXXX is a four digit
sequence number (App.A-3.7)
Drain Connectors
• Show the closed & open drain
connectors (App.A-3.8)
• The drain connector consist of a
connector number, a destination line
service code & a reference PID
number
• The connector number is a unique five
digit number that identifies a line
between 2 continuation PID
• The destination line service code is per
(App.A-3.2)
• If a PID reference is not required use
the drain connectors without the
connector number & reference PID
number
NotES
• Identify all measurement types by ISA
• The notes listed (App.A-3.9) represent
symbol. If necessary, add a descriptive
typical design notes. These are shown on
the cover sheets (App.B) text label (analysis component like CO,
• Show specific design notes on the
H2, CH4)
applicable PID • Interlock symbologyis depicted as
follows :
1. For dicrete, hardware- based
interlocks, use the conventional
InStruMentatiOns & diamond symbol per ISA S5.1 & ISA
S5.2
ConTroLs (App.A-4.1- 2. For PLC- based interlocks, use the
diamond in a box symbol per ISA S5.1
8) & ISA S5.2
SYmbologY 3. For DCS-based interlocks, use the
• Show instrument & control symbols (Ref. DCS symbol (bubble in a box)
ISA S5.1) 4. For PLC integral to the DCS, use
• Follow ISA S5.1 for tagging & numbering the PLC symbol (diamond-in a box)
of instrument & control devices (App.A-
4.1) • Use directional arrows on
instrumentation signal lines only when
the function isn’t obvious (cascade,
selector, interlock)
• Instrument function symbols are used
to clarify the function of certain tagged
instrument bubbles (the symbol placed
outside the bubble at the upper right)
• Use the off-page connector to depict • Use an instrument bubble with a
continuation of instrumentation signals horisontal double dashed lines to show
from one PID to another. instrumentation in normally
• Don’t show any individual instrument inaccessible auxiliary locations
bubble more than once. Unless • Use FO to tag all restriction orifices
needed to clarify operation of the loop. • Don’t use RO for restriction orifice
• If an instrument bubble must be shown • The same symbol(not tag) is used for
more than once then the succeeding a measuring flow element (FE) orifice
occurrences are shown as dotted (ex. & restriction orifice (FO)
Turbine control shown on a different • Instrument symbology on the pID
sheet than the turbine) doesn’t necessarily reflect orientation
• Show instrument line symbol • Physical arrangement is covered by
• Don’t use the alternative triple cross- installation details or special notes.
hatched solid line allowed by ISA s%.1
for electrical signals
• Don’t use the ISA optional binary (on-
off) symbols for instrument lines
• Show device location & accessibility
per (App.A-4.2)
SELAMAT BEKERJA
Sukses untuk Project As-Built