GURU NANAK INSTITUTIONS TECHNICAL CAMPUS(AUTONOMOUS)

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department

A TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON

ELECTRONIC WATCHDOG
By
G.VINITHA 15WJ1A0240

Internal Guide: Technical seminar incharge : HOD:

Mr.V. CHANDRA SHEKAR Mr.T.SRIHARI Dr.K.SANTHI
M.Tech. M.Tech. M.Tech.,Ph.D
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Professor & Head Of
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
• ABSTRACT
• INTRODUCTION
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
• REQUIRED COMPONENTS
• WORKING
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

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ABSTRACT
• The Electronic Watchdog function as an alarm system for any house or
premise. It is built to help the house owner to be alert with the existence of
someone or guest outside their house.
• Basically, this Electronic Watchdog system act as a normal watchdog in real life
which will bark as to inform their master if there is someone or guest outside
their house. So in this system, the task for normal watchdog has been
modified into electronic action but with same mission, to inform the house
owner. So, this will help user to monitor outside their house without any help
from real watchdog.
• This system is designed to detect any object within the limited range. Any
human movement towards the detection area will influence to obstruct the IR
beam that being transmitted by the IR LED to IR receiver module. Besides, this
system also has a delay circuit that will produce a delay in the alarm circuit. It
is introduce as to let the system analyse that the object being detect is a real
man or just a bird passing through the IR beam
• The delay circuit will only activate the alarm when the object is exactly
obstructing the IR beam exceed than 30 seconds. So, if a bird just passing
through the beam, it will not make the alarm to sound.

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INTRODUCTION
• Traditionally and even now many people have pet
dogs stationed at their entrance. The purpose of the
dogs is that they bark whenever a person enters
through the door. This is what names this project as
Electronic Watch Dog Project as it performs the same
task of detecting the presence of a person at the
entrance of a premises
• A pair of IR sensor transmitter and receiver are
placed at the entrance of the premises that needs to
be secured. This is what does the trick in our case in
this project.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig: Mounting arrangement for transmitter and receiver units

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REQUIRED COMPONENTS:
• IC 555, Um66
• IR Transmitter Receiver
• Buzzer
• Resistors
• Capacitors
• Transistors
• Cables and Connectors
• Diodes
• LED
• Transformer/Adapter
• Push Buttons
• Switch
• IC
• IC Sockets
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WORKING:
• . When a person or an intruder who doesn’t knows about the
security device installed at the entrance enters through the door,
the IR rays gets cut. This cutting of IR rays triggers a series of events
in the circuit eventually ringing a burglar alarm.
• Hearing the alarm the owner of the premises can come to know
that someone has entered through the door. Similarly, this device
can be installed whichever perimeter is needed to be secure from
intruders.
• The IR rays from transmitter reaches the IR receiver making it signal
to the 555 IC know that currently there is no present in between
the sensors. But as soon as an intruder cuts the IR rays, the receiver
output changes resulting the 555 IC to trigger. This eventually leads
in triggering UM66 IC. Due to these series of events the speaker
connected at the output of the circuit board starts ringing thus
notifying about the intruder at the secured parameter.

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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES:
ADVANTAGES:
• Crime detection
• Warning sign
• A sense of comfort
DISADVANTAGES:
• High initial cost
• Difficult to relocate the system

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APPLICATIONS:

This circuit can also be used as

• Door bell
• Burglar alarm

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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering