Comparative Study On Wind Analysis

Of Structure As Per IS 875-III (1987) &

IS 875-III(2015) Using ETABS

PRESENTED BY
JAGTAP AMAR BHAGYAVANT
561006
218M0023
 CONTENT
• Introduction
• Problem statement
• Objective
• Scope
• Difference in IS code
• Truss design
• Design of Purlin as per IS 875(III)-1987
• Design of Purlin as per IS 875(III)-2015
 INTRODUCTION
• In this project we are going to compare the
results as per old IS code and updated IS code.
• With the help of ETAB software we will
analyze the industrial steel structure and will
check the manual results & software results.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
• As per updated IS code we are designing and
finding out results of industrial steel structure.
 OBJECTIVE
• Wind analysis of truss (steel structure) with
the help of ETAB software.
• Comparison of results with the help of IS 875-
III (1987) & IS 875-III (2015).
 SCOPE
• To
 MAJOR CHANGES IN IS 875-III (1987) &
IS 875-III(2015)
IS 875-III (1987) IS 875-III (2015)

• 1 clause added-Cl 2
Guidelines for improving cyclonic resistance
of low rise houses and other buildings/
structures.

• 5.3 Design wind speed (Vz)- • 6.3 desing wind speed (Vz)-
Vz=Vb K1 K2 K3 Vz=VbK1K2K3K4

Vb-basic wind speed Vb-basic wind speed

K1-Risk coefficient(5.3.1)
K2-terrain category, height and structure size
factor (5.3.2)
K3-topography factor (5.3.3)
K1-Risk coefficient(6.3.1)
K2-terrain category, height and structure size
factor (6.3.2)
K3-topography factor (6.3.3)
K4-Importance factor for cyclonic
region.(6.3.4)
 IS 875-III (1987) IS 875-III (2015)

• For K1 table 1 cl 5.3.1 pg no.7 • No change in table no.1 reamins as it is.

• For K2 table 2 cl 5.3.2.2 pg no.12 • Class of structure removed from table 2

Class of Structure included -
Class A class B Class C

• For K3 cl 5.3.3.1 • K3 remains as it is.

• K4-6.3.4
Now a days cyclones plays vital role due to
global warming so in coastal areas due to
cyclonic wind pressure structure gets
damaged so
 IS 875-III (1987) IS 875-III (2015)

• 5.4 Design Wind Pressure (Pz)- • 7.2 design wind pressure-

Pz=0.6(VzxVz) Pz=0.6(VzxVz)

Pd-KdKaKcPz

Kd-wind directionality factor (7.2.1)

Considering randomness in the
directionality of wind.

Ka-area averaging factor (7.2.2) table4

Averaging the measured pressure values
over area as pressure is inversely
proportional to the area.

Kc- combination factor (7.3.3.13)

Pressure or suction inside and outside of the
structure shall not be correlate so.
• External and Internal pressure coefficient • Cpe and Cpi remains as it is.
(cl.6.2.2. and 6.2.3)

• 5.2.1Final wind load acting on the • F=(Cpe-Cpi)APd no change.

structure (F)=(Cpe-Cpi)APd

A- surface area of structural element

Pd-design wind pressure
 Truss design
• Assume:- City - Pune
• Span=12m
• Rise of Truss – Pitch*Span
0.25*12=3m
• θ be angle of inclination of the roof with the
horizontal:
tanθ = rise/L/2=3/6
θ = 26.56
• Spacing of Truss = 1/4 span
12/4 = 3m
• Sloping length = √3^2+6^2 = 6.7 m
• Spacing of purlin = 6.7/4 = 1.67
• Length of panel on plan area = 1.67*cos26.56
= 1.5 m
Therefore, no. of panels = 12/1.5 = 8 m
 Design of Purlin
• Dead load calculation (875 - I)
Self wt. of roofing sheet (GI) = 130 N/m^2
Assume self wt. of purlin = 100 N/m^2
Total dead load on purlin = 230*1.67 = 384.1 N/m^2
• Live load calculation (875 - II)
Live load on purlin = 750-20(Θ-10)
= 750-20(26.56-10)
= 418.8 N/m^2
Total live load on purlin = 418.8*1.7 = 700 N/m^2
 Design of Purlin
• Calculation of Wind load, as per 875-III (1987)
• Basic wind speed = 39m/s (annexure A )
• Design Wind speed= Vz = K1.K2.K3
K1=1,K2=1,K3=1
therefore Design wind speed = 39m/s
• Design Wind pressure = Pd = 0.6*Vz^2
= 0.6*39*39
= 912.6N/m^2
• Wind pressure on Roof
• External Wind pressure = Cpe
(table no 5 pg. no. 16 cl.6.2.2.2)
• H/w=6/12=0.5<=1/2 & for roof angle α=26.65

Roof angle Θ=0 θ=0 Θ=90 Θ=90

EF GH EG FH
20 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
26.56 -0.1376 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
30 0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
• Internal pressure coefficient = Cpi = ±0.2
(cl.6.2.3 pg no 27) (normal permeability)

• Wind pressure difference (Cpe-Cpi)=

when θ=0
case 1= External + Internal
windward side= -0.1376+0.2 = 0.0624
leeward side = -0.4+0.2 = -0.2
case2=external-internal
windward side= -0.1376-0.2 = -0.3376
leeward side = -0.4-0.2 = -0.6
• When θ=90

Case1= External + Internal

windward=-0.7+0.2= -0.5
leeward =-0.6+0.2= -0.4

Case2= External - Internal

windward=-0.7-0.2= -0.9
leeward =-0.6-0.2= -0.8

Among 4 cases Cpe – Cpi = -0.9 gives the most worst

effect therefore ,

F= (Cpe - Cpi)*wind pressure*spacing of purlin

= -0.9*912.6*1.7
= -1371.64 N/m
 Design of Purlin
• Calculation of Wind load, as per 875-III (2015)
• Basic wind speed = 39m/s
• Design Wind speed= Vz = K1.K2.K3.K4
K1=1,K2=1,K3=1,K4=1.15
therefore Design wind speed = 44.85m/s
• Design Wind pressure = Pz = 0.6*Vz^2
= 0.6*44.85*44.85
= 1206.91 N/m^2
• The design wind pressure obtained as-
Pd = Kd.Ka.Kc.Pz
Kd = 0.90 wind directionality factor (cl.7.2.1,pg.9)
Ka = 1.00 area averaging factor (cl.7.2.2,pg.10)
(-0.9*1.7*3 = 4.59 < 10m^2)
Kc = 0.90 combination factor (cl.7.3.3.13,pg.16)
Therefore,
Pd = (1206.91)*(0.90)*(1)*(0.90)
= 977.59 N/m^2
• Wind pressure on Roof
• External Wind pressure = Cpe
(table no 6 pg. no. 14 cl.7.3.2.2)
• H/w=6/12=0.5<=1/2 & for roof angle α=26.65
• Internal pressure coefficient = Cpi = ±0.2
(cl.7.3.2 pg.27) (normal permeability)

• Wind pressure difference (Cpe - Cpi)=

when θ=0
Case 1= External + Internal
windward side = -0.1376+0.2 = 0.0624
leeward side = -0.4+0.2 = -0.2
Case2=External - Internal
windward side = -0.1376-0.2 = -0.3376
leeward side =-0.4-0.2 = -0.6
• When θ=90

Case1 = External + Internal

windward = -0.7+0.2 = -0.5
leeward = -0.6+0.2 = -0.4

Case2 = External - Internal

windward = -0.7-0.2 = -0.9
leeward = -0.6-0.2 = -0.8

Among 4 cases Cpe – Cpi = -0.9 gives the most worst

effect therefore,

F= (Cpe - Cpi)*wind pressure*spacing of purlin

= -0.9*977.59*1.7
= -1495.72 N/m
 What Next ?
1)We will find out total load acting on truss.
2)For that load and moment, we will check
suitable sections (I section/Channel section/angle
section etc.)
3)All this manual calculation/data will utilize to
form a model/structure in ETAB.
4)Will analyze the structure as per both IS codes
with the help of ETAB.