Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ABSTRACT
Reading is vital in the life of an individual, which holds true to all aspects in the realm he/she is in. It is very important that
reading takes place in an early year of education, the primary and intermediate years. It is an advantage of a pupil when one reads well
with comprehension. This can be applied in many disciplines across the curriculum. However, it is evident that there are pupils who can
barrely read and can neither understand what they are reading.
The group used a purposive sampling approach since the respondents have already been identified (i.e. the highest percentage of
frustration level readers among the grade 6 classes. Based on the Phil-Iri Pretest result of the present school year, 17 pupils or 89% out
of the 19 frustration level readers are from Grade 6 – Peace. They were then validated by letting them take a reading comprehension
test from one of the old passages from Phil-IRI. The result has made the group realized to put all 34 pupils as the respondents, since
88% or 32 out of 34 pupils failed the passing score of 6-8 or 80%-100%.
During the individual interview and focus group discussion, it was found out that reading is best learned when associated with
pictures. The how and why questions were hardly answered by the pupils because they lack vocabulary, such that pupils have had a
difficulty expressing their answers to Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions. The group then made an intervention with the use
of ICT. Any application that can aid interactive learning among learners. The team call it E-Teaching or Electronic Teaching, an
interactive ICT application that is manipulative. Pupils do hands on activities where pictures can be seen in every slide and every scene
of the story as well as the parts of the lessons where ICT can be applied for.
After the series of activities and upon observation of the lessons, there were good increase on the reading comprehension skills
among the Grade 6 – Peace pupils. In day 1, twenty-eight out of 34 or 82% got the passing score (8 – 10). In day 2, thirty out of 34 or
88% got the passing score (8 – 10). In day 3, thirty-two out of 34 or 94% got the passing score (8 – 10).
Therefore, the E-teaching (Electronic Teaching) Approach is effective method that makes learning more fun coupled with an
animated teacher, thus, adhering their request take a profound meaning now.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
During the individual interview and focus group discussion, it was found
out that reading is best learned when associated with pictures. The how and
why questions were hardly answered by the pupils because they lack
vocabulary, such that pupils have had a difficulty expressing their answers to
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions. The group then made an
intervention with the use of ICT. Any application that can aid interactive
learning among learners. The team call it E-Teaching or Electronic Teaching,
an interactive ICT application that is manipulative. Pupils do hands on
activities where pictures can be seen in every slide and every scene of the story
as well as the parts of the lessons where ICT can be applied for. (see
appendices)
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
Based on the Phil-IRI results of the grade 6 level for three (3) consecutive
school years, S.Y. 2017 – 2018 has no frustration level readers while there are
nineteen (19) for S.Y. 2018 – 2019. Meanwhile, S.Y. 2016 – 2017 has
skyrocketed to two hundred eighty-five (285) with the same reading level.
450
400
350 400
NUMBER OF PUPILS
300
250
272 285 285
200
150
171 150
100
50
45 0 19
0
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019
Independent Instructional Frustration
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
8 8
8
6
4 3
2
2 1 1
0
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SCORES
The graph shows that only 4 out of 34 pupils or 12 % got the score of
6 – 8 or 80% – 100%.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
90%
80%
80%
70% 68%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
12%
10%
0%
Passing Rate Pretest Difference
The graph shows that the pre-test result 12% (i.e. 4 pupils) is way far behind from the
passing rate (i.e. 80%) with a difference of 68%.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
II. Rationale
IV. Framework
IV. Objectives
This CIP aims to;
1. increase efficiency of iCT integration on
instruction,
2. improve the reading proficiency level of
Grade 6 pupils through reading with
comprehension, and
3. increase the utilization of E-Classroom.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
1. Video Clips
One of the most common tool that can be of help to enhance the pupils’
reading comprehension of the pupils.
The story “The Legend of Pineapple is a video clip used in one of the reading
comprehension lessons. It has a built narration. The video clip can be repeated
as desired or whenever necessary to acquire learnings from the story heard.
This can be downloaded on youtube.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
2. Manipulative Apps
3. a. Interactive Apps
3. b. Interactive Apps
14
12
12
10
10
35%
8
8 29%
6 24%
4
4
12%
2
0
Always Sometimes Rarely Never
The results show that less than half of the pupils always have time to read. It is
also evident that there are pupils who never read at all in Grade 6 Peace class.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
12 11
10 9
8 32%
8
26% 6
24%
6
26%
4
0
Always Sometimes Rarely Never
The findings of the data means that less than half of the pupils do sometimes
understand what they read.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
The result prevails that 32% of the respondents are visual learners. Based on the
data, picture association on a story read has the highest percentage among
other responses.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
Graph 4. Nasabtan ba nimo ang buot ipasabot sa What, When, Where, Why ug
How?
25
19 20
20
17
15 29%
27% 24%
10
10
14%
5 6% 4
0
What When Where Why How
The figures on the graph show that critical thinking is low in Grade 6 Peace
class since why and how questions have the least responses among the
respondents with 14% and 6%, respectively.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
12 41% 11
10
32%
8 7
6 21%
4 3% 3%
2 1 1
0
Dili kabisado nga pulong Dili kalitok Hanap pagkasulat Kulbaan Walay gatudlo
The graph reveals that 41% of Grade 6 Peace class has the difficulty in word
recognition because of unfamiliar words.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
12 11
10 32%
8 7 7
6
21% 21% 5
4 15%
2 2
2
6% 6%
0
Magdula Magkaon Gatabi Study/Basa Magpuyo Stand by
To study/ read during their vacant time shows prevalence on the graph with
32%, while doing nothing and by standing both have 6%.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
25 88%
20
15
10
12%
5 4
0
YES NO
The presentation is vividly showing that among the respondents, only very few
(i.e. 5.8% - 2) can read with confidence, while the rest are destructed to
possibilities to either be laughed at, commit mistakes or being nervous.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
25
20 59%
20
15
10 9 26%
9% 6%
5 3 2
0
Kulbaan Maulaw Kahilakon Kataw-an
Nervousness displays how they feel whenever they are asked to read (i.e. 59%).
To laugh at by bullies comes last among the responses as shown on the graph.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
Graph 10. Unsa imong ganahan nga pabasahon ka, atubangan sa imong mga
klasmeyt o ikaw nga atubangan sa maestra?
35 32
30
97%
25
20
15
3%
10
5 2
0
Atubangan sa klasmeyt Atubangan sa maestra/ maestro
The data shows that almost all of the respondents prefer to read in front of the
teacher rather than in front of their classmates having 32 (97%) against 2 (3%).
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
In this program, the supplier does not merely refer to the teacher alone, but rather, it is
partnered with the principal and the cooperation of the parents themselves for the
project be a successful one.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
Process Steps
The teacher
Asked the pupils the standards failed to give the 5 pupils gave the standards of 7 pupils did not
Presentation background of listening. read the story
of listening.
(1 mins.) Read the story aloud the story. Listened while the teacher read story silently
aloud.
Read the story silently.
Failed to discuss
Discussion Asked questions about the 10 pupils answered the
the details of the
story heard and read questions asked.
(7 mins.) story
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
CURRENT STATE
FLOWCHART of TEACHING READING in GRADE VI
- PAECE
7 Out of 34 pupils
passed the reading
No time frame
Gave instructions. Followed the instruction comprehension
Evaluation given
A 10-item test was given Answered the questions in a test
(10 mins.)
sheet of paper
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot CURRENT STATE
FLOWCHART of TEACHING READING in GRADE VI
- PAECE
Assignment should
be posted or be
The teacher gave instructions written on the board. Pupils responded YES to
Assignment about the assignment verbally. instruction given.
( 1 min.)
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
NUMBER OF PUPILS
5 6 5 5
4 4 4 4
4 5 4
3
3 4
2 2 3
2 2
1 2
1 1 1 1
1 0 0
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SCORES SCORE
7 out of 34 or 21% got the passing score (8 – 10) 12 out of 34 or 35% got the passing score (8 – 10)
20 DAY 3
16
NUMBER OF PUPILS
15
10
5 4
3 3
2 2 2 2
0 0
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SCORES
Details of the story was Motive Question was background of the story were failed to
passively asked and
not discussed
20 out of 34 or 59% was not elaborated discuss, where motive questions were
of the pupils failed Poor in reading
the passing score of comprehension not asked that is why pupils are not
8-10 item reading
comprehension test Failed to give the
Pupils were not
motivated. Moreover, because of lack
background of the
motivated of vocabulary pupils cannot express
story
Man Pupils don’t know how to Survey confirmed Within control Valid
answer the why and how questionnaire
questions
Recommended Improvements
Priority Root Cause Recommended Improvement
Teacher supplied the meaning of the words to unlock Develop the art of questioning for the pupils to come up with correct
word meaning and answer questions asked
instead of the pupils.
Discussed the details of the story but the pupils failed Apply differentiated instructions such that during reading, use Directed
Reading, Thinking Activity (DRTA) and Watch-Listen-Learn (WLL)
to comprehend Strategy. After oral reading of the story, important details should be
discussed before pupils’ silent reading activity.
Materials used are cartolina, bond paper Use tag boards for flash cards
Idle moments were evident on the use of ppt. Use variety applications on ICT integration. Not relying to one
presentation to prevent boredom among pupils.
Picture-illustration was not used in reading the story Associate pictures in reading for better understanding of the story.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
Answered
Flash cards with 2” font
Principal Worksheets/Activity
size
Sheets
FUTURE STATE
FLOWCHART of TEACHING READING in GRADE VI - PEACE
FUTURE STATE
FLOWCHART of TEACHING READING in GRADE VI - PEACE
FUTURE STATE
FLOWCHART of TEACHING READING in GRADE VI - PEACE
FUTURE STATE
FLOWCHART of TEACHING READING in GRADE VI - PEACE
Resources/
Activity Output Responsibility Due Date
Budget
CI Head
G. Class Observation Instructional January 26 –
CI Facilitators MOOE
1. Pre-Implementation Observation of Pilot Class Supervisory Form February 5, 2019
CI Team
F. Preparation of Instructional/Reading Materials •Drill Cards CI Head February 8 – 12,
1. Purchase of materials for the production of Reading and Instructional •Video Drill CI Facilitators 2019
Materials •Jazz Chants CI Team MOOE
2. Printing of Reading Materials Grade III-
3. Production of Instructional Materials Adviser
H. Administration of Post Test for Reading Assessment Answered Sheets CI Head February 18 – 22,
1. Reading Comprehension Test CI Facilitators 2019
2. Analysis of Reading Results CI Team MOOE
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
VIII. PILOT THE SOLUTION
1. Teacher will not cooperate Time constraint 2 4 8 Teacher must be updated on the CI
Hesitant to changes project and its positive impact on the
development of the pupils’ reading
comprehension skill
2. Insufficient materials to be Insufficient school supplies 3 2 6 Allocate budget from MOOE and other
used school funds available
4. Uncooperative parents Busy with their work 5 5 25 Conduct Parents Forum on Parenting,
No follow up at home, parents rely on Orient parents with the CI project, its
teachers importance and its value to their
children
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot Pilot
Implementation Highlights
Reading Learning Process Observation Comments
DAY 1
Drill Discussion
1. Pupils were participative while singing and dancing. 1. Explicit learning was manifested
Review 2. Pupils answered the questions and expounded further by
1. 5 pupils answered the given questions the teacher
Motivation Application
1. Most of them heard the story movie viewing 1. Monitored the pupils activity and team work among the
2. Pupils pictured out a king and a queen groups was evident
Unlocking Generalization
1. Used sentence clue to get the exact meaning of the given word 1. HOTS questions were answered
2. Asked the pupils to read the given sentence Evaluation
3. Corrected the mispronounced words 1. Gave the time limit of 10 minutes on a 5- item multiple test
Presentation 2. 82% of the class passed the test
1. Picture of the characters were presented Assignment
2. Motive questions were asked 1. Gave instructions on how to answer a graph and was took
3. Used big book in reading note of it.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot Pilot
Implementation Highlights
Reading Learning Process Observation Comments
DAY 2
Drill Discussion
1. Gave the 2nd Primer Basic Sight Words 1. Discussed the details of the story by asking the wh
Review – and how questions
1. Showed the big book of the past story Application
1. Asked wh – and how questions 1. Gave a differentiated instructions by group.
2. Maintained answering questions in a complete Generalization
sentence 1. Grouped the pupils by 5 and gave materials to be
Motivation used.
1. Showed pictures and asked what’s on the picture 2. Answered the questions posted on the board
Unlocking Evaluation
1. Gave the meaning after a matching-type – picture – 1. Pen and paper 5 – item multiple test
word association activity 2. 85% of the class got the passing score of 4-5.
Presentation Assignment
1. Gave the background of the story 1. Posted an assignment on the board and let pupils
2. Watched story through e-TV copied on their notebook.
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot Pilot
Implementation Highlights
Reading Learning Process Observation Comments
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
NUMBER OF PUPILS
18
16
13
10
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
` 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SCORES SCORES
DAY 3
Pilot
NUMBER OF PUPILS
Process 18
Performance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SCORES
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makabasa
Comparative Result
Day 1 Pre-Test DAY 1 POST TEST
6
5 5 17
5
NUMBER OF PUPILS
4 4 4 4
4
3 10
3
2 2
2
4
1 3
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
` 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0
SCORES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7 out of 34 or 21% got the passing score (8 – 10) 28 out of 34 or 82% got the passing score (8 – 10)
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
NUMBER OF PUPILS
5 5
5
4
4 11
3
2
2
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
1
0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0
SCORES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
12 out of 34 or 35% got the passing score (8 – 10) 30 out of 34 or 88% got the passing score (8 – 10)
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot
NUMBER OF PUPILS
5 5
5
13
4
4
3
2
2
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
1
0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0
SCORES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
12 out of 34 or 35% got the passing score (8 – 10) 32 out of 34 or 94% got the passing score (8 – 10)
A CIP of VNCMCS, ‘Batibot’ Basa Tinguhang Makasabot