FUNCTION

GROUP 2

 FERNANDO TODING BUA’

 AYU ANDINI
 ANDRY YUSDI
 AKIDAH AMALIAH
 JASRINA
 JUMARDI HASAN
 Definition of function

Function is a special type of relationship. Suppose

X and Y are set. Binary relations f from X to Y is a
function if for each element x in X there is one single
element y in Y such that (x,y) ϵ f, we write f(x)=y. if f
is a function from X to Y, we write f: X→Y which mean f
maps X to Y.
 Domain and Range of a function

 Domain of a function
For a function f : X → Y the domain of f is the set
X. This also corresponds to the set of x-values when
we describe a function as a set of ordered pairs (x, y).

 Range of a function
For a function f : X → Y the range of f is the set
of y-values such that y = f(x) for some x in X.
 How to declare a function

 Arrow diagram
arrow diagram of f(x) = x+5
 How to declare a function

 Cartesius digram
cartesius diagram of f(x) = sin (x+30º)
 How to declare a function

 Sequential set of pairs

For function ‘twice than’ with domain A = {2,4}
and co-domain {1,2,3,4,5}, the sequential set of pairs
is {(2,1),(4,2)}.

 Table
the function twice than the domain A = {2,4}
and codomain {1,2,3,4,5},

x 2 4
y 1 2
 Nature of function properties

 Function one to one or injective

Suppose that f is a function from X to Y. f is said
to be a one –to-one function or injective if there are
not two set X elements that have the same shadow,
or only if each element Y has only a friend at X. so y ϵ
Y may not have a friend on X . in other words , if x1
and x2 are element of set X , then f(x1)≠ f(x2).
 Nature of function properties

 Function on or surjektive
The function is said to be a function on (onto) or
surjektive if and only if each element of set Y is a
shadow of one more elements of set X. The friend of
element Y may be more than one or all elements Y
are roaming from f.
 Wise function
A function f is said to be one-to- one or
bijection if and only f is a one-to-one function in also
function on or objective.
 Type of function

Broadly speaking the function consists of

algebraic function and transcendent functions.
Algebraic function are function that contain
algebraic from while function that so not contain
algebraic forms are called transcendent functions .an
example of an algebraic function is a constant
function, identity function, linear function, quadratic
function, modulus function and so an, whereas the
transcendent function for example is the function
exponent, of the function of the function
trigonometric function algorithm and so on.
 Type of function: Algebraic function

 Rational function
 Constant function
Constant function is a function in the form f(x) =k, with k is
a constant or scale regardless of the value of x substituted , the
value is always the same or constant that is k.the graph of this
function isi a horizontal line parallel to the x axis.

o Identity function
For example f:A→B is a function from A to B , it is f called
an identity function if and only if range f = co-domain or f(A)=
B.
 Type of function: Algebraic function

 Linear function
The linear function is a function in form of fx = ax + b with
a≠0. Graph of linear function in the form of line.

o Quadratic function
function f: R→R which is determined by the formula f(x)
= ax2 + bx + c with a, b,c, € R and a≠0 called quadratic
function.
 Type of function: Algebraic function

 Irrational function
Irrational function is a function in the form of roots. The
irrational function will be defined if the number in the root are
a negative (positive or zero).
 Type of function: Non-algebraic function

 Exponent function
The exponent function is a function whose
independent variable is the rank of a constant in the
equation of the function. General form : y= ax.
 Logarithmic function
The Logarithmic function is the inverse function of the
exponent function .
 Trigonometric function
The trigonometric function is function whose
independent variable is a geometric number x. variable
commonly expressed in radians.
 Type of function: Non-algebraic function

 Inverse function
Suppose that f: X→Y is a function , if f: X→Y is one to
one correspondence or wise , then each element has exactly
one friend at X, that means that the relation from Y to is a
function too. The Function from X to Y is called the inverse
function (f-1).
 Even and odd functions

 Even function
Function, y = f(x), is even if f(x) = f(−x) for all x
in the domain of f. Geometrically, an even function is
symmetrical about the y-axis (it has line symmetry).
The function f(x) = x2 is an even function as
f(−x)=(−x)2 = x2 = f(x) for all values of x.
 Even and odd functions

 Odd function
A function, y = f(x), is odd if f(−x) = −f(x) for all
x in the domain of f. Geometrically, an odd function
is symmetrical about the origin (it has rotational
symme- try). The function f(x) = x is an odd function
as f(−x) = −x = −f(x) for all values of x.
 Increasing and decreasing functions

 Increasing functions
A function is increasing on an interval I, if for all
a and b in I such that a˂b, f(a) ˂. f(b) .The function y
= 2x is an example of a function that is increasing
over its domain. The function y = x2 is increasing for
all real x> 0.
 Increasing and decreasing functions

 Decreasing functions
A graph is decreasing on an interval I, if for all a
and b in I such that a<b, f(a) >f(b). the function y =
2−x is decreasing over its domain. The function y =
x2 is decreasing on the interval x <0.
Thank you