Utilization of Chlorella Sp Algae in the Manufacture of Bio-Oil by

Hydrothermal Liquefaction Method as a Renewable Energy

Source and Air Pollution Solution Cause of Global Warming

By Issa Hadi Nugraha Anggara

 Global Warming

🌏
Bio mass Renewable Energy
🌏
Healthy Earth

Microalgae
Mikro Alga + Teknologi = Bio-oil

Hydrothermal Liquefaction
Mikro Alga
Chlorella Sp.
Why is Chlorella Sp.
?
 Chlorella Sp.

a. Cultivation
Input flow chlorella sp. 10% - 15% volume open pond
which needed nutritions :
 11.8 mg/L FeCl3
 16.35 mg/L Na2 EDTA
 21.2 mg/L, NaH2PO4
open pond
 29.23 g/L NaCl
 1.105 g/L KCl
 1,23 g/L Urea
Fluidized speed that optimizing the growth of chlorella is
20 – 30 cm/s. 7
 Chlorella Sp.

b. Absorpsion Range
Minimum 0,2%

Morning

Maximum 4,3%

Absorpsion range of Chlorella

Sp. CO2
Afternoon
Minimum 0,6%

Maximumi 5,8%
Global Warming
Minimum1,2%

Evening

Maximumi 4,3%

(Source : Gafar, 2010)

Tingkat penyerapan karbon dari Chlorella sp.
0,2% - 5,8% dari rata - rata 8 - 11% konsentrasi CO2
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 Chlorella Sp.

c. Components
protein : 49,39 %
minyak : 48,17 %
Karbohidrat : 1,43 %
Kadar Abu : 1,01 %

Organic component of Biomass Chlorella sp.

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How to process it ?
 CHG ( Catalytic HydroGasification )
• Tujuan :
untuk mengubah wastewater dari
•hydrothermal
Tujuan : liquefaction.
• Produk :
Pemutusan rantai karbon dari hasil Hydrothermal Liquefaction.
• Tujuan :
•59-62%
Suhu methane
Operasi : 330 oC
Hydrothermal liquefaction akan
•36-40% CO2
Tekanan : 293 – 440 Psia
memecah rantai karbon dari
1% hydrogen
kandungan minyak yang ada pada
mikroalga
• Suhu Operasi : 300oC – 350oC
Filtration Centrifugation Flokulation
• Tekanan : 2000 – 3000 Psia

Grafik Hydrothermal Liquefaction Continous Feed Reactor

Fraksinasi Produk

20,05%

25,81%

34,99%
19,15%
Carbon Neutrality

• All operations and the use of products that emit CO2 gas in the
atmosphere will be absorbed by algae that requires CO2 to
photosynthesize
How much is the
expectation of the
process that could
be produced ?
Bensin
Bahan Bakar Jet

Diesel
Bottom
 Calculations (Theoritical)
Total Produk in 1 year :
Assumption of Chlorella Sp. production in district = 150.000 L / Year • Gasol. : 1448,713 x 8 = 11589,70 Liter
open ponds capacities = 30.000 L • Jet Fuel : 1864,902 x 8 = 20225,61 Liter
Total Open ponds = 8 buah • Diesel : 1383,683 x 8 = 14919,21 Liter
mikroalgae input in 1 open pond
12,5% x Volume open ponds = 18750 Liter
Gasoline = 1448,713 Liter
Oil substance on 18750 Liter = 9031,875 Liter
Conversion HTL : 80%  7225,5 L/year Crude oil Jet Fuel = 1864,902 Liter

Diesel = 2528,202 Liter

Bottom = 1383,683 Liter

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 Engineer

Agrotechnologi
Technologi Mechanics
involver

Biologist

17
Thank You for
Your Attention