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STATISTIKA-WEEK 4
Question 1
Mike Wilde is president of the teachers’ union for Otsego School
District. In preparing for upcoming negotiations, he would like to
investigate the salary structure of classroom teachers in the district.
He believes there are three factors that affect a teacher’s salary: years
of experience, a rating of teaching effectiveness given by the
principal, and whether the teacher has a master’s degree. A random
sample of 20 teachers resulted in the following data.
TABLE DATA
*1 = yes, 0 = no.
Develop a correlation matrix. Which independent variable
has the strongest correlation with the dependent variable?
Does it appear there will be any problems with
multicollinearity?
Years of Principal’s
Salary Master's Degree
Experience, X1 Rating, X2
Salary 1
Years of
0,577299 1
Experience, X1
Principal’s
0,442869 -0,32744 1
Rating, X2
Master's Degree -0,37181 -0,80861 0,373321 1
▸ Regression Equation:
▸Using the regression table, the t ratio of years experience is 1,5131 and the p
values of Years experience is 0.2694. Because the p value is more than 0.05, we
conclude that the years expereince regression coefficient could equal 0. Thus,
years of experience should not be included in the equation to predict a teacher’s
salary.
▸The t ratio of principal’s rating is 1,9658 and the p value is 0,1882. The p value
is more than 0.05 the principal rating could equal 0. So, principal’s rating should
not be included in the equation topredict teachers salary.
▸The t ratio of master degree is 0,0952 and the p value is 0,9328. The p value is
more than 0.05 the principal rating could equal 0. So, principal’s rating should not
be included in the equation topredict teachers salary.
If your conclusion in part (d) was to delete one or
more independent variables, run
the analysis again without those variables.
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0,883472994
R Square 0,78052453
Adjusted R
Square 0,634207551
Standard Error 2,939992117
Observations 6
ANOVA
Significance
df SS MS F F
Regression 2 92,21767238 46,10883619 5,334477 0,102820327
Residual 3 25,93066095 8,643553651
Total 5 118,1483333
Lower
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% 95,0% Upper 95,0%
35
30
Residu
25
20
15
10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Ŷ
Question 2 - 44
▸A sample of 12 homes sold last week in St. Paul, Minnesota, is
selected. Can we conclude that, as the size of the home (reported
below in thousands of square feet) increases, the selling price
(reported in $ thousands) also increases?
a. Compute the correlation coefficient.
Home Size Selling Price
Count 12 Count 12
a. Compute the correlation coefficient.
Home Size Selling Price X - X Y - Y (X - X)(y - y)
1,4 100 0,25 3,333333333 0,833333333
1,3 110 0,15 13,33333333 2
1,2 105 0,05 8,333333333 0,416666667
1,1 120 -0,05 23,33333333 -1,166666667
1,4 80 0,25 -16,66666667 -4,166666667
1 105 -0,15 8,333333333 -1,25
1,3 110 0,15 13,33333333 2
0,8 85 -0,35 -11,66666667 4,083333333
1,2 105 0,05 8,333333333 0,416666667
0,9 75 -0,25 -21,66666667 5,416666667
1,1 70 -0,05 -26,66666667 1,333333333
1,1 95 -0,05 -1,666666667 0,083333333
10
a. Compute the correlation coefficient.
Correlation Coefficient :
X-X
b. Determine the coefficient of determination.